home Solution The meaning of the word cloud of flowers. The meaning of the word cloud in a large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. Proverbs with the word "Cloud"

The meaning of the word cloud of flowers. The meaning of the word cloud in a large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. Proverbs with the word "Cloud"

Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

Clouds

To be(or soar) in the clouds or drift off into the clouds- to stay, to be in a dreamy state, not noticing the surroundings

Under the clouds, under the clouds, up to the clouds- very high

Phraseological dictionary (Volkova)

Clouds

From the clouds(fall off, etc.) - about an unexpected appearance someone-something.

-Three years did not write two words! And suddenly burst like from the clouds. Griboyedov.

Under the clouds or up to the clouds- very high. Palm trees there grow to clouds. Lermontov.

Naval Dictionary

Clouds

accumulations of water droplets and ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. According to the international classification, clouds of the upper tier (above 6 km) are cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus, middle tier (2-6 km) altostratus and altocumulus, lower tier (below 2 km) stratus, stratocumulus and nimbostratus. Mother-of-pearl clouds are also observed in the stratosphere, and noctilucent clouds in the mesosphere. When enlarged, drops and crystals fall out of the clouds in the form of precipitation.

encyclopedic Dictionary

Clouds

accumulations of water droplets and ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. Clouds form mainly in the troposphere; they are distinguished by height: clouds of the upper tier (above 6 km) - cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus - consist of ice crystals; clouds of the middle tier (2-6 km) - altostratus and altocumulus - consist of the smallest drops and ice crystals; clouds of the lower tier (below 2 km) - stratus, stratocumulus and nimbostratus - consist mainly of drops. Clouds form as a result of the condensation of water vapor contained in the air. The diameters of cloud drops are of the order of several microns, the content of liquid water in clouds is fractions of a gram or several grams per m3. With the enlargement of some of the drops and crystals, they fall out of the clouds in the form of precipitation. Mother-of-pearl clouds are also observed in the stratosphere, and noctilucent clouds in the mesosphere.

Sentences with "clouds"

Whitish clouds swept over the poplars, sweeping the ground with a light, wandering fluff.

And looks around, as if he sees flowers around and the sky in the clouds.

In particular, he observed noctilucent clouds at night, and wrote down in his diary that he did this in the daytime.

Southgate placed several templates in the toaster carved with images of the sun, clouds and clouds with raindrops.

The plane emerged from the clouds, and we, seeing patches of Irish land, divided by low stone fences into small squares, caught ourselves thinking that we were in a toy country, where a meeting with hobbits, elves, orcs and goblins is quite likely.

Anesthesiologists note that the effect of anesthesia varies depending on whether the sun is shining or the sky is overcast.

However, Schmidt's hypothesis could not give a sufficiently substantiated answer to the main question about the origin of the initial gas and dust cloud.

When air humidity is low, or when an inversion stops warm air too high for moisture to condense, thermals do not create cumulus clouds.

The screen on which clouds float, a seagull flies, a moonlit path on the lake flickers, field grasses sway, changes the color and mood of all scenes.

Thus, an independent estimate of the distance of gas clouds from the core and a reliable estimate of the mass of the core of the active galaxy are obtained.

Galvidaite Ekaterina

Project Manager:

Galvidene Valentina Alexandrovna

Institution:

MOBU "Novoladozhskaya secondary school No. 2", Novaya Ladoga

In this research work on the Russian language "The mystery of the word "Cloud" I consider the word "Cloud" in dictionaries, its synonyms and antonyms, phraseological units of the word "cloud", the use of the word "cloud" in proverbs, signs and riddles, in the works of writers and artists.

In the presented research project (work) on the Russian language on the topic "The mystery of the word "Cloud", the lexical meaning of the word "Cloud", its derivational nest, as well as the spelling of the word "cloud" in different languages are considered.

Relevant in the research work on the Russian language about the secret of the word "Cloud" is the consideration of the use of this word to store information in computer world.

Introduction
Main content
1. Lexicographic page
1.1. The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of V.I. Dahl.
1.2. The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of T.F. Efremova.
1.3. The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of S.I. Ozhegova and N.Yu. Shvedova.
1.4. The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of D.N. Ushakov.
1.5. Synonyms and antonyms for cloud
1.6. The word "Cloud" in the computer world...
2. Etymological page
2.1. Etymology of the word "Cloud"
2.2. The word "Cloud" in different languages.
3. Phraseological page
3.1. Phraseologisms with the word "Cloud"
3.2. Proverbs with the word "Cloud"
3.3. Notes on the clouds.
3.4. Riddles about clouds.
4. Word building page
4.1. Derivative nest of the word "Cloud"
4.2. Morphemic analysis of the word "Cloud"
5. Literary page.
6. Art page.
Conclusion
Bibliography.

Introduction

The research project in Russian "The mystery of the word "Cloud" is focused on a comprehensive description of the word "cloud".

Working on the project, we master the skills of linguistic analysis, learn how to extract and process information from various lexicographic and other sources, and most importantly, get acquainted with the history of Russian culture.

Objective of the project: using dictionaries, popular science literature and other sources, collect a variety of information about the history, meaning, use of the word cloud in Russian, folklore and literature.

Project objectives:

Analyze the variants of the word cloud in the main explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language;
To study the use of the word cloud in Russian phraseological units, proverbs and sayings;
Analyze the word-formation nest with the original word cloud;
Consider the compatibility features of the word cloud;
Describe the features of the use of the word cloud in folklore, fiction and painting.

Intended product of the project: mini-dictionary with a comprehensive and versatile description of the word cloud + presentation for the teacher.

1. Lexicographic page

Consider the word cloud in different explanatory dictionaries: V.I. Dahl, D.N. Ushakova, T.F. Efremova, S.I. Ozhegova and N.Yu. Shvedova.

The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of the living Great Russian language V.I. Dalia

CLOUD, cloudy, etc. see clothe.

Enveloping, enveloping cf. duration the shell is finished. shell m. shell, shell f. action by value vb.

Shell, shell cf. old east cloud m. cloud av. fog in the heights, vapors thickened in the layers of the myrocoil (atmosphere), clouding the sky, heavenly walls. Cloud, gray, whitish, light; a cloud, thunderous, or dark, is black.

Locust cloud, cloud; a cloud of dust, a cloud of people, a multitude. Cloud, cloud obscuring the sky, fog; abbr. darkness around.

An abyss, abyss, apparently-invisibly, or an uncountable multitude. The tornado began as a white cloud. The sky is covered with clouds. Like it fell off a cloud, all of a sudden. The heavens are clothed with clouds, girded with rainbows. Above the standing forest, below the walking cloud, a horse gallops.

The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of T.F. Efremova

New dictionary of the Russian language. Explanatory derivational: Cloud cf.

1) a) Thickened water vapor in the form of a mass of dense fog, accumulated high in the air.
b) trans. Homogeneous shapeless, usually light mass of smth., looking like ~.
2) trans. Something that darkens life, brings grief, anxiety.
3) a) A solid mass, clubs of small flying particles of smth. in the air.
b) The smell spreading in the air.

The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of the Russian language S.I. Ozhegova and N.Yu. Shvedova

Cloud, -a, -ov, cf.
1. Light gray clubs, wavy layers in the sky, accumulation of water drops and ice crystals thickened in the atmosphere. Clouds float across the sky. The wind drives the clouds. Cumulus clouds. Thunderstorm, rain cloud. Up to the clouds (trans.: very high). Descend from the clouds (trans.: from dreams to turn to reality; iron.). Fall or fall from the clouds (trans.: about the unexpected appearance of someone; colloquial).

2. trans., what. A solid mass of some small flying particles. Cloud of smoke, steam.
reduce cloud, -a, pl. -a, -ov, cf.
adj. cloudy, -th, -th (to 1 value). O. layer.

The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of the Russian language D.N. Ushakov

Cloud, pl. clouds, clouds, cf.
1. An accumulation of water vapor condensed in the atmosphere, holding high in the air against the sky. Cumulus clouds, cirrus clouds. "White, round clouds flew high and quietly above us." Turgenev. "The swan breaks into the clouds." Krylov.

2. trans. Dense mass, clubs of small flying particles (dust, steam, smoke, etc.) covering the air. Clouds of dust. "Chefs work in clouds of smoke in a dark and cramped kitchen." Chekhov.

3. trans. A vague, barely perceptible expression of some kind. states, moods (sadness, sadness, etc.; bookish). "A cloud passed over her face." L. Tolstoy. "A cloud of bewilderment and incredulity hung on his face." Goncharov. "A cloud ran through our mutual relations: we felt that, in essence, Antos despises us." Korolenko.

From the clouds (fall down, etc.) - about the unexpected appearance of someone or something.
“- Three years did not write two words! And suddenly it burst like from the clouds. Griboyedov. Under the clouds or up to the clouds - very high. "Palm trees there grow to clouds." Lermontov. To be in the clouds or to be carried away into the clouds (etc.) - trans. be far from everyday, real life.

Synonyms and antonyms for cloud

Cloud - synonyms:

balchina
lamb
Aquarius
globule
cumulus
nephele
nimbus
shell
padymok
fog
hazy

Cloud - antonyms:
There are no antonyms for this word.
But there is an antonym for the adjective: - cloudy - cloudless.

The word "Cloud" in the computer world...

In the modern computer world, a virtual environment is called, which allows you to store data and work with them.

This is a collection of servers connected to world wide web, where you can save your files and, in some cases, install applications. There is no new meaning for the word cloud in the above dictionaries of the Russian language.

Conclusion:
Thus, we see that the word cloud became primary only in explanatory dictionaries of a later period. In the dictionaries of S.I. Ozhegova and N.Yu. Shvedova, T.F. Efremova - the word has two meanings: pairs and light gray clubs, wavy layers in the sky, and D.N. Ushakov adds another meaning: a vague, barely noticeable expression of some state, mood.

In the explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language V.I. Dahl this word was not primary, there is a link: see clothe. But V.I. Dahl gives a large number of words associated with meanings: fog in the heights, vapors, a cloud of dust, a cloud of people.

2. Etymological page

Etymology of the word "Cloud"

New words are born, old ones that have become unnecessary die off. Sometimes they leave a trace in some expression that has acquired a completely different meaning in our time. Sometimes words change their former meaning, turn into new words.

The science that studies the origin of a word and its relation to related words is called etymology(from Greek. true + thought)

Let's open the etymological dictionary of the Russian language Fasmer Max. The dictionary entry has the following form:
cloud
pl. clouds. Loans. from tsslav: see shell, drag.

In this way , the word cloud is borrowed from the Church Slavonic language, and the words oboloko, drag, and hence the modern shell, drag, pillowcase, cover up are related to the word cloud.

The word cloud in different languages

English - cloud
Spanish - nube
German – Wolke
French - nuage, ombre
Belarusian - ablachyna, voblaka
Ukrainian - gloomy
Japanese - kumo

3. Phraseological page

Phraseologisms with the word "Cloud"

In Russian, there are few set expressions with the word cloud. They all have a similar meaning, namely: to dream.

Take off into the clouds- to dream, to be carried away in dreams, to soar in the empyrean, to fantasize, dream, count the stars, build castles in the air.

be in the clouds- soar in the clouds - soar in the clouds, dream, be in the clouds, dream, build castles in the air, fly away into the clouds, soar between heaven and earth.

Soar in the clouds- obsolete. who It is fruitless to dream, to be impractical, to evade reality. This means that a person or a group of persons (X) lives in dreams, illusions, out of touch with reality. Speaks with disapproval. book. X is in the clouds.

Proverbs with the word "Cloud"

There are a lot of proverbs, sayings, signs, riddles related to the word cloud not only in Russian, but also in other languages.

There is no rain without a cloud. (Armenian)
Ill-gotten wealth and nobility disappear like a cloud. (Japanese)
Wind in the clouds - waves on the river. (China)
In the sky - clouds, in the forehead - thoughts. (Russian)
A small cloud sticks to a big one. (Russian)
The devil walked behind the clouds, but broke off. (rus)

Signs on the clouds

Red clouds before sunrise - to the wind; clouds - to rain; red clouds at sunset - to the wind.
The sun sets in a cloud - another rainy day.
West wind under low clouds - it's time to sow yaritsa.
At Epiphany at noon, blue clouds - for the harvest.

Riddles about clouds

The white mountain is lighter than a pen.
The sky is a blue river, islands in it .... (clouds)
The white sheet went around the whole earth.
White cotton wool floated somewhere.

4. Word building page

Interesting observations can be made by examining the word against the background of cognate words.

Derivative nest- these are all single-root words, arranged taking into account the sequence of their formation.

Here is a fragment of a word-building nest with the original word cloud (according to A.N. Tikhonov’s “Derivational Dictionary of the Russian Language”)
cloud)
o "blach-k-o
cloudy)
o "blachn-o
o "black-awn
small-o-o "cloudy, 1 See small, I
cloudless)
without "blachn-o
security
do-o "blach-n-th
for-o "blach-n (th)
CJSC "blachn-awn"
because of the "blach-n-th
over-o "blach-n-th
under-o "blach-n-th
cloud-o-me"r See measure
cloud-o-shaped
small-o-o "blach-n (th), 2 See small, I
little "blach-awn
oh "blak is outdated.

From the original word cloud with the help of prefixes, suffixes of the addition of bases, 6 nouns, 10 adjectives, 2 adverbs can be formed.

Morphemic analysis of the word "Cloud"

Shell, drag, pillowcase, envelop, envelop. It can be assumed that the prefix ob, having connected with the root vok(h)-, disappeared, and the root cloud- remained.

4. Literary page

In literature, both writers and poets often use the word cloud to describe the sky.

A cloud can be soft, it can be fluffy, it can be heavy, it can be light.

And if you endow the cloud with human qualities, then the cloud can be cheerful, gloomy, sad, gloomy, sad, joyful.

the cloud can be white, milky, gray, ashy.

1. Meaning " accumulation of water vapor in the atmosphere»:
1) White, round clouds flew high and quietly above us.
I.S. Turgenev.
2) The swan breaks into the clouds. I.A. Krylov
3) Thin, light clouds floated across the evening sky. Kir Bulychev.

2. Meaning " dense mass, clubs of small volatile particles (dust, steam, smoke, etc.) covering the air»
1) Cooks work in a dark and cramped kitchen in clouds of smoke. A.P. Chekhov.
2) Skiers and skiers in multi-colored suits with numbers and without numbers rolled down the mountain, fell, raising clouds of snow dust, fought, threw snowballs. S.G. Rozanov.

3. Meaning " vague, barely noticeable expression of some state, mood»
1) A cloud passed over her face. L.N. Tolstoy.
2) A cloud of bewilderment and incredulity hung on his face. I.A. Goncharov.
3) A cloud ran through our mutual relations: we felt that, in essence, Antos despises us. V.G. Korolenko.

When inspiration comes, I also write poetry. Digging through my poetry notebooks, I found my children's poem by the way:

"Up There in the Clouds"

I wonder what's above us?
Just a sky with clouds?
No it is not true. Prove?
How can I tell you everything?
What did I see there?
endless fields,
raw sea,
candy mountains,
colored kittens,
green ducks,
chocolate lambs,
fluffy chickens,

waffle houses,
There were even elephants
Puppy size!
And I walked in the sky
And I saw bugs
Various colors:
Both blue and red.
And there were bears
And toads are their neighbors.
And everyone lived in flowers!
What a beautiful life
There, in the clouds!

(Galvidaite K., 11 years old)

5. Artistic page

Clouds in the painting by A. Kuindzhi

The thick glaze looks joyful and clean, in the middle of which there is a huge ball of cloud. Filling the picture with a quiet and calm depth represents the state of mind of the artist.

Clouds in the painting by I. Levitan

In the blue sky, sunny clouds and a number of domes of temples - everything in the picture is imbued with serenity, tranquility.

Clouds in the painting by N. Krymov

The whole sky is covered not just with clouds, but with clouds, a strong wind blows. A storm is coming. The clouds resemble the funnel of a hurricane.

Galvidaite E.O.

V.A. Oseeva "Dinka"

Conclusion

Cloud… What is the first thing that comes to mind when we hear this word? " Light, light clot of small water drops, fog enveloping the fields», « clubs of small flying particles».

Meaning of the word " cloud'as a 'reflection internal state man" is more often used by writers, describing the sadness, thoughtfulness, sadness of the hero. And artists use the image of a cloud to convey the psychological state of a person: anxiety, dreams, reflections. Of course, landscape painters depicted clouds in their canvases at any time of the year.

It turns out that the word cloud» many related words that are not cognate in the modern language. But reflecting on the meanings of the words: pillowcase, drag, put on, bring on, shell - we see how much in common both in the spelling of words and in their meaning with the word "cloud".

cloud- About remoteness from the earth, about position in space. Bottomless, fast, sluggish, vagrant (nar.-.), frozen, light-winged (outdated poet.), flying, slow, motionless, low, floating, midday (outdated poet.), flying (nar.-poet.) , flowing, walking (nar.-poet). About color. Slate-blue, crimson, crimson-pink, crimson-gray, crimson, beige, whitish, white-sided, white-maned, white-breasted, white-boiled, white-foamy, snow-white, pale, pale pink, dirty, dirty gray, smoky, smoky-red, smoky, glowing (obsolete poet), golden (obsolete poet), golden, yellow-white, lilac-smoky, lilac, raspberry, haze, milky-white, milky, cloudy-white, opal, fawn, ash, ash- gray, mother-of-pearl, crimson, purple, multi-colored, pinkish-smoky, pink, ruddy, light, lead, gray, silver-white, silver, silver, gray, gray, blue, lilac, snow-like, snow-like, snow-white, steel, dark, dark gray, black and blue, clear, amber, bright. About the size, shape, outlines; about the degree of density, density. Wadded, wadded, whipped, twisted, wavy, wavy, fibrous, elongated, huge, thick, liquid, serpentine, unsteady, ragged, shaggy, round, lacy, shaggy (colloquial), curly, curly, bunchy, bunched, small, hairy, swollen, small, oval, huge, flat, dense, bizarre, oblong, transparent, bubbly, plump, downy, fluffy, lush, blurry, sparse (pl.), loose, through, layered, columnar, thick, thin, fat, heavy, cottony, lentil-shaped, silky. About impression, psychological perception. Serene, cheerful, formidable, sad, miserable, ominous, evil, capricious, affectionate, gloomy, frowning, frowning, gentle, mute, friendly, indifferent, joyful, sleeping, bashful, harsh, dreary, gloomy, gloomy, cold. Black, busty, round-sided, winged, mute, motley, skinny. Thunderstorm, rain, rain (obsolete), cumulus, pinnate, stratified, snowy, dry, etc.

Cloud

About remoteness from the earth, about position in space. Bottomless, fast, high, sluggish, stray (nar. - poet.), Frozen, light-winged (obsolete poet.), flying, slow, motionless, low, floating, midday (obsolete poet.), flying (nar.- poet.), flowing, walking (nar.-poet). About color. Slate-blue, crimson, crimson-pink, crimson-gray, crimson, beige, whitish, white-sided, white-breasted, white-breasted, white, white-boiled, white-foamy, snow-white, pale, pale pink, dirty, dirty gray, smoky, smoky red, smoky, yellow, glow (obsolete poet), golden (obsolete poet), golden, golden, yellow-white, red, lilac-smoky, lilac, raspberry, haze, milky white, milky, cloudy white, opal, fawn, ash, ash-gray, mother-of-pearl, crimson, purple, multi-colored, pinkish-smoky, pink, ruddy, light, light, lead, gray, silver-white, silver, silver, gray, gray, blue, lilac, snowy, snowy, snow white, steel, dark, dark gray, black and blue, clear, amber, bright. About the size, shape, outlines; about the degree of density, density. Lamb, large, wadded, whipped, twisted, wavy, wavy, fibrous, elongated, huge, thick, liquid, serpentine, unsteady, ragged, shaggy, round, lacy, shaggy (colloquial), curly, curly, bunched, bunched, light, small, hairy, swollen, small, oval, huge, flat, dense, bizarre, oblong, transparent, bubbly, plump, downy, fluffy, lush, blurry, sparse (pl.), loose, through, layered, columnar, thick, thin, fat, heavy, cottony, lentil-shaped, silky. About impression, psychological perception. Serene, cheerful, formidable, sad, miserable, ominous, evil, capricious, affectionate, gloomy, frowning, frowning, gentle, mute, friendly, indifferent, joyful, sleeping, bashful, harsh, dreary, gloomy, gloomy, cold. Black, busty, round-sided, winged, mute, motley, skinny. Thunderstorm, rain, rain (obsolete), cumulus, pinnate, stratified, snowy, dry, etc.

'cloud, - a, plural h - a, - ov, neuter gender
1. Light gray clubs, wavy layers in the sky, accumulation of water drops and ice crystals thickened in the atmosphere. Clouds float across the sky. The wind drives the clouds. Cumulus clouds. Thunderstorm, rain cloud Up to the clouds ( figurative meaning.: very high). Come down from the clouds figurative meaning.: from dreams to turn to reality; ironic). Fall or fall from the clouds figurative meaning.: about the unexpected appearance of someone; colloquial).
2. figurative meaning., what. A solid mass of some small volatile particles. Cloud of smoke, steam.
diminutive noun cloud, a plural h - a, - ov, neuter gender
adjective cloudy, - oh, - oh (to 1 significant.). Cloud layer.

Word usage examples cloud in the context

cloud

CLOUD

Condensed water vapor in the form of a mass of dense fog, accumulated high in the air.

ott. Homogeneous shapeless - usually light - mass of something that looks like a cloud.

ott. trans. That which overshadows life, brings grief or anxiety.

Solid mass, clubs of small flying particles of something in the air.

The smell of something floating in the air.

Large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. 2012

Just about the complex. Programs. Iron. Internet. Windows

The meaning of the word cloud of flowers. The meaning of the word cloud in a large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. Proverbs with the word "Cloud"

Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

Phraseological dictionary (Volkova)

Naval Dictionary

encyclopedic Dictionary

Sentences with "clouds"

Introduction

1. Lexicographic page

The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of the living Great Russian language V.I. Dalia

The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of T.F. Efremova

The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of the Russian language S.I. Ozhegova and N.Yu. Shvedova

The word "Cloud" in the dictionary of the Russian language D.N. Ushakov

Synonyms and antonyms for cloud

The word "Cloud" in the computer world...

2. Etymological page

Etymology of the word "Cloud"

The word cloud in different languages

3. Phraseological page

Phraseologisms with the word "Cloud"

Proverbs with the word "Cloud"

Signs on the clouds

Riddles about clouds

4. Word building page

Morphemic analysis of the word "Cloud"

4. Literary page

5. Artistic page

Clouds in the painting by A. Kuindzhi

Clouds in the painting by I. Levitan

Clouds in the painting by N. Krymov

Galvidaite E.O.

Conclusion

Word usage examples cloud in the context

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is CLOUD in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books: