This method of obtaining information through the rotation of the subconscious will help you find answers to your questions and gain any knowledge! An amazing technique that helps to receive any information from the information field of the Universe.

The rotation of the subconscious allows you to use its power and significantly increase the request sent to the Universe, which is why the answer comes very quickly.

How is this method of obtaining information different from others?

This is truly a unique practice! It allows you to connect to the most intimate secrets. With the help of "rotation of the subconscious" you can:

♦ learn about your future;
♦ find answers to your questions;
♦ get help in a difficult situation…

Let's say you feel that intrigues are being weaved behind your back, but you don't know who exactly. Or do you have to do hard choice and you want it to be correct. Or maybe you just need something to remember...

From the review… “There was no way I could put together the quarterly report. The amount didn’t add up, and that’s it, and I couldn’t remember where I transferred the missing money. There was simply no time to check everything again, I was in a panic. I have been studying the information field for a long time, and there are results. I decided to try. I carried out the technique before going to bed, and at night I hear a voice: look at the 120 item of expenses. Take a look at item 120 of expenses... In the morning, as soon as I came to work, I rushed to check, and indeed - here it is, the missing amount !! Thank you very much!"

The main feature of this technique!

This technique allows you to get information very quickly. It makes it possible to use the power of the subconscious for one's own purposes, significantly strengthening the request sent to the Cosmos. With the help of this practice, you can develop the superpower to read information to the level of a master.

But that's not all!

The technique is very simple to perform, it does not require special training and is suitable even for beginners.

What helps to enhance the effect?

1. Before using this method of obtaining information, you must first tune in to success and perform energy cleaning.

2. You can tune in reading information (that everything will work out), using self-hypnosis. Belief in receiving information plays the role of a magnet.

3. Another condition necessary for work is a thirst for knowledge, a sincere interest in the information that you want to receive.

The power of desire is a kind of litmus test. The stronger the reaction to the "reagent", the greater the chance of success.

Training

As mentioned, before practice, you need to devote some time to self-tuning and carry out simple energy training, which also allows you to:

♦ deeply relax;
♦ relieve stress;
♦ improve mood;
♦ get rid of the negative accumulated during the day;
♦ improve the condition of the body as a whole (which has a positive effect on health and appearance)

How is energy clearing done?

1. The practitioner takes a comfortable position of the body, closes his eyes.

2. He completely relaxes and exhales, mentally releasing all his tension along with the air.

3. Takes a breath and imagines how a golden stream of cosmic energies enters the body.

4. With a new exhalation, the practitioner imagines how all energy blockages come out of it, blocks and other negative things are eliminated.

5. Then, on inhalation, the golden cosmic energies fill the body again, bringing with them confidence, calmness, peace, success.

* Such breathing is performed for 5-10 minutes, after which the practitioner stops the internal dialogue with an effort of will and focuses on silence and calmness for several minutes.

How to get information through the "rotation of the subconscious"?

1. The practitioner takes a comfortable position and relaxes, closes his eyes and lets go of all his thoughts.

2. Imagines that his body has been transported into open space, where there is nothing but distant stars.

3. Being in it, the practitioner imagines himself from the outside. He imagines that his body is sitting in a yoga position, and between his two hands there is a disc, somewhat reminiscent of a small Universe.

4. The practitioner feels that this disk is his subconscious. The disk constantly rotates and emits a whitish-silvery light.

6. From this, the disk begins to emit even more light, which diverges throughout the universe.

7. Then the practitioner imagines that a thin beam of light is sent from this rotating disk to his head, through which all the necessary information is transmitted in the form of an impulse.

8. Having reached the head, the impulse dissolves in the brain, transmitting all the necessary data.

Having received the necessary information, the practitioner focuses on his request. At this time, thoughts about the knowledge that interests him will begin to come to his head. It may seem that the data seems to pop up from memory.

This is a universal technique that works best for those people whose gift is associated with the ability to fantasize and visualize, as well as those who have a penchant for working with the subconscious.

Source

To the question What is the difference between information and data? given by the author philosophy the best answer is Information (from Latin informatio - “learning”, “reduction”, “notification”) is the product of the interaction of data and methods, considered in the context of this interaction. The information is primary and meaningful [source? ] is a category, [source?], therefore, it is introduced into the categorical apparatus of science by a portrait - description, through related categories: matter, system, structure, reflection. In the material world (human), information materializes through its carrier and exists thanks to it. The essence of the material world appears before the researcher in the unity of form and content. Information is transmitted through a medium. The material carrier gives the information a form. In the process of shaping, the information carrier is changed. The term information does not have a definition, since it is not [source? ] concept. There is information in the communication channels of control systems. The category of information should not be confused with the concept of knowledge. Knowledge is defined by [source? ] via the information category.
In the 20th century, the word "information" became a term in many scientific fields, having received specific definitions and interpretations for them. .
According to the "Newest Philosophical Dictionary", INFORMATION (Latin informatio - clarification, exposition, awareness) is one of the most general concepts science, denoting some information, the totality of any data, knowledge, etc. (article Information)
In an older and less strict presentation, the word Information was derived from Inform, i.e., to supply any information (such a meaning, for example, in explanatory dictionary) .
According to the same philosophical dictionary, Information cannot be transmitted, received or stored in its pure form. Its carrier is the message. Thus, information does not exist by itself, but only through the use of a carrier, which can be a lot - from sound or shaking of solid objects to impulses of electrical energy.
Today, the most used types of information are textual (books, letters, documentation, etc.) and electronic (sets of electronic characters that record any information, from texts to films).
Apparently, only philosophy considers information as such, scientific work is directed not at her, but at various ways obtaining information, ways of storing, transmitting, processing, interpreting, in accordance with the specifics of scientific disciplines (such as Computer Science, Literary Studies, Biology, Jurisprudence and all other areas of knowledge).
Despite the lack of clarity in people's understanding of the meaning of the word "information", information itself is the only means of human interaction both with other people and with the cognized world. About all the moments in which we "learned something" we can say that we "received information". Cognition itself is possible only thanks to the ability of a person to extract information from the surrounding world (in the broadest sense of the word) and the suitability of the world to be a conductor for transmitting information.
Information services also use the following definitions of information: Information is a universal property of matter, representing the distribution in space and time of the content of objects (phenomena) of reality through objectively existing carriers of various nature. (I. M. Levkin). Also a pragmatic definition of information as a measure of the reduction of uncertainty. Information is information about someone or something obtained from the outside world through various means.
Data (tracing paper from Latin data) is a representation of facts and ideas in a formalized form suitable for transmission and processing in some information process.
Pasha Cook
Master
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all for the ladies...

In everyday life, we often come across such concepts as information, informatics, information technology, etc. These concepts are used by scientists, TV announcers, journalists and politicians. However, until now there is no generally accepted definition of the concept of "information": numerous researchers offer a variety of definitions. The compilers of dictionary and encyclopedic publications were actually forced to admit the insolubility of this problem, and therefore abandoned attempts to give a unified definition of information. In one dictionary entry, you can find a list of several concepts of information at once.

Attempts to connect information with the usual concepts of matter or energy have not been successful. Wiener's famous negative definition is known: "information is information, not matter and not energy." Only one conclusion follows from this definition: in its significance, the concept of information is not inferior to such basic physical concepts as matter or energy.

The use of the concept of "information" in everyday practice does not cause us any particular difficulties. Speaking of information, we usually mean an explanation, a message, a presentation, any information, data, an announcement. In the usual, "everyday" sense, information is the sum of information that a certain subject, person, group of people or animals receives about the world around them, about themselves, about another subject or the phenomenon being studied. Using this information, a person can predict the results of his actions, choose different ways to achieve his goals.

The SES provides the following definition of information: 1) information is information transmitted by people orally, in writing or in any other way (using conventional signs, signals, technical means, etc.); 2) since the middle of the twentieth century, information has been the exchange of information between people, a person and an automaton, an automaton and an automaton, the exchange of signals in the living and plant world, the transfer of signs from cell to cell, from organism to organism.

Another common definition is known: information is information that reduces the uncertainty of our knowledge about the world around us, which is the object of storage, transformation, transmission and use.

In his book "Synergetics and Information" D.S. Chernavsky gives an extensive collection of unsatisfactory, in his opinion, tautological definitions of information. A large number of similar and dissimilar definitions of the concept of "information" means that there is no generally accepted definition of information yet. Moreover, notes D.S. Chernavsky, there is not even a clear understanding of the essence of this phenomenon, although the need for it is long overdue.

Speaking about information, N.N. Moiseev comes to the conclusion that, being a central concept in computer science, it still does not have a clear definition. N.N. Moiseev argues that information is not a universal property of matter and believes that the need for the concept of information arises only when studying goal-setting systems.

There is an approach that introduces the concept of information as reflected diversity. The source of diversity, according to V.M. Glushkov, is the heterogeneity of the distribution of matter and energy in space and time. Hence the definition given by V.M. Glushkov: information is a measure of the heterogeneity of the distribution of matter and energy in space and time, an indicator of the changes that accompany all the processes taking place in the world.

The difficulty in constructing a general definition of information is that there are different types of information. For example, social information, biological information, economic information, scientific information. In the very simple case we are talking about information that is entered into a computer to solve a problem, or about information transmitted over wires and radio channels. In this case, it is possible to determine the amount of information, indicate the storage medium, memory, and evaluate the quality of information. Note that here we are dealing with data rather than information. In the general case, when we talk about information in the study of the surrounding world, only questions arise that have no answers yet.

Another important concept of computer science is data. This term is found no less often than information and is also the main one in computer science, but does not cause such difficulties in defining. There are several different in form but essentially equivalent definitions of what "data" is. The most common definitions are:

    Data is registered signals.

    Data is information presented in a form that allows you to remember, store, transmit or process it using technical means.

    Data is information about an object or relations between objects, expressed in sign form.

The first definition, in our opinion, is the most successful and most general. Here, a signal is understood as a conventional sign, a physical process, a phenomenon that carries a message about an event, the state of an object and its mode of operation, or transmits control commands, alerts. A signal is a time-varying physical process. The recording of signals includes: recording music on a tape recorder, recording a lecture in a notebook, recording observations during an experiment in the form of numbers, graphs, photographing any objects, memorizing material in a lesson by a student, a drawn plan, recording data in a computer memory, on HDD etc.

The second and third definitions of "data" are unfortunate because they attempt to define data in terms of information. It turns out circulus vitiosus - a vicious circle. The second definition narrows the generality of the concept of "data" to the level of data used in technology. The third definition is also applied in nature and is related to databases.

The concepts of "data" and "information" are close, but not identical. These concepts are often confused and, as noted above, attempts are made to define one in terms of the other. Data and information are interconnected. Information cannot exist without data, without any carrier: it must somehow be represented by data. It is this fact that the authors of the second definition of data tried to emphasize. On the other hand, any data always carries some information.

Example: we listen to a foreign speech on the phone, but do not understand it. Data logging is in progress (signal storage), but there is no process of obtaining information. If we record this message on a tape recorder (register a signal) and give the recording to an interpreter, then he will be able to transmit the contents of the telephone message to us, and we will receive the information that was contained in it. On the other hand, even without understanding a foreign speech, we can get information about who called us - a man or a woman, what condition the caller was in, and in some cases we can determine the language he spoke.

Any process of data (information) transfer can be described using the following scheme:

Rice. 1 General scheme for the transmission of information (data).

An example of the implementation of this scheme is the process of exchanging messages over the phone. The source of information is one of the subscribers. The encoder is a microphone. It converts sound vibrations into electrical signals, which are then transmitted over telephone cable. The cable in this case is the communication channel.

Sometimes the communication channel is called the data transmission medium. During the transmission of signals over a communication channel, various kinds of interference may occur that distort the transmitted signal. In this case, we hear in the handset extraneous noise, crackles, etc. The decoding device is the speaker of the handset. It performs the reverse conversion of electrical signals received via cable into acoustic vibrations that are heard by another subscriber - the information receiver.

Another example: a teacher gives a lecture in a classroom for students, during which information is transmitted. In this case, the communication channels are the air and the board, on which during the lecture the teacher makes explanatory notes with chalk. Interference - noise in the audience, events that distract the attention of listeners, poor quality of the board or chalk. The source of information is the teacher, his knowledge; coding devices - vocal cords, language, chalk. Information signals through communication channels enter the organs of vision and hearing, where they are perceived and recorded by listeners, decoded and remembered by them.

Data can be perceived by a person or a technical device; they can be transferred from one sign system to another without losing the information they contain. To extract information from data, it is necessary to apply processing methods to them that are “adequate” to this data. This extraction of information from data, after the application of adequate processing methods, is called "information technology".

Technology - a set of methods of processing, manufacturing, changing the state, properties, form of raw materials, material or semi-finished products in the process of material production. Or: technology is an algorithm of purposeful influence on raw materials, materials or semi-finished products by the corresponding production tools. For example, technology in metallurgy, construction, clothing, etc. The technological process in the field of material production can be represented as a diagram:

R is. 2. General scheme of material production technology.

The difference between information technologies and material ones lies in the fact that the role of a material resource is played by data, and the technological process is reduced to the choice of adequate methods for processing these data using, as a rule, computer technology. As a result, we obtain information, which in turn is presented in the form of some already new data, to which other adequate processing methods can again be applied, new information is obtained, etc.

R is. 3. General scheme of information technologies.

An example of IT is the process of processing seismic survey data on a computer. The result of such processing is, for example: information about the presence of oil deposits, their location and size; information about the structure of the earth.

Other examples of IT: as a result of long-term meteorological observations, data on air temperature were obtained. These data are presented in the form of tables of numbers. The processing of such data makes it possible to make a forecast about possible changes in temperature, climate, etc. Processing the results of the Unified State Examination, conducted in the country's schools, makes it possible to obtain information about the level of knowledge and teaching in individual regions and in the country as a whole. An essential component of IT is a computer (computer).

So, Information Technology- computerized methods of processing, storing, transmitting and using information. The two main elements of IT are the human and the computer.

The main difference between IT and conventional technologies is that the use of material technologies changes the material world around us. And the result of the use of IT is information that has an impact on the minds of people and encourages them to act. This property of IT is actively used in the media. It should be noted that by influencing the consciousness of people, IT indirectly affects the world around us.

Term Informatics appeared in the mid-60s of the twentieth century almost simultaneously in France and in our country. It was used to refer to the youngest science among other natural and technical sciences. As noted in the book by R.M. Yusupov and V.P. Kotenko, in 1963 an article by F.E. Temnikov "Informatics". It presented the science of information as a combination of three sections: the theory of information elements, the theory of information systems and the theory of information processes. However, this article went unnoticed, and the French interpretation of the term “informatique” turned out to be more popular, which denoted the science of electronic computers (computers) and their applications. In the United States, instead of the term computer science, the term "computer science" is used.

Attempts to define informatics do not stop until now. As with the concept of information, there are dozens of different definitions of what computer science is. Here are some of the most famous definitions.

Informatics- a science that studies the structure and general properties of information, as well as issues related to her collection, storage, search, transformation, distribution and use in various spheres of human activity.

In his textbook "Informatics" S.V. Simonovich gives the following definition: Informatics- a technical science that systematizes the methods of creating, storing, reproducing, processing and transmitting data by means of computer technology, as well as the principles of functioning of these tools and methods of managing them. In this definition, the emphasis is on the concept of "data", while the concept of information is absent altogether. Here there is a narrowing of informatics to the level of applied, technical science. This is what they call computer scince in the USA.

The French Academy of Sciences offers the following definition: " Informatics is the science of the purposeful processing of information, carried out mainly by automatic means, considered as the representation of knowledge and messages in technical, economic and social fields.

Definition of A.P. Ershova: " Informatics is a fundamental natural science that studies the processes of transmission and processing of information.

D.S. Chernavsky gives the following definition of informatics: Informatics- the science of the processes of transmission, emergence, reception, storage and processing of information. He proposes to single out three areas in computer science: technical, applied and fundamental. In the technical aspect, computer science includes the transmission, encoding and reception of information. In the applied aspect, computer science deals with the development of computers, the creation of programs (computerscience). A fundamental aspect of computer science involves the study of the processes of emergence, evolution, extraction and implementation of valuable information.

The value of information is associated with goal setting and depends on how much this information contributes to the achievement of the goal. D.S. approach Chernavsky will be discussed in more detail in a separate section.

Analyzing the proposed definitions of computer science, we can conclude that four main types of “movement” are inherent in information: perception, storage, transmission and processing.

In the question of whether information is a universal attribute of matter or not, scientists are divided into two main groups: attributivists and functionalists. I adhere to the position of the functionalists, i.e. I believe that information is inherent only in living nature. Since it occurs where there is a moment of goal setting - in systems capable of self-government and self-organization. The main argument in favor of the functionalists is that in inanimate nature it is impossible to freely choose one of several equal states, in which information is generated in the system. In addition, in inanimate nature there is no information processing process.

Information has a number of properties. The main properties are the following:

    The information is irreproducible.

    Information is emergent (from the English “emergency”).

    Information is operational: information prompts action.

    Objectivity (depends on the methods of obtaining information).

    The completeness of information depends on the sufficiency of data for making a decision or creating new data based on existing ones (it is rather a property of the data).

    Reliability (depends on the level of noise in the recorded signals and on the accuracy with which the signals are recorded by the sensors).

    Adequacy - a) the ability of information to uniquely correspond to the displayed object; b) the degree of compliance with the real, objective state of affairs.

    Availability - the ability to obtain the necessary information. The degree of accessibility depends both on the availability of data and on the availability of adequate methods for their interpretation.

    Relevance - relevance of information present moment time. Often, the commercial value of information is associated with the relevance of information.

    Commercial value - the possibility of obtaining additional profit or the possibility of avoiding losses, thanks to the use of information.

The first three properties are rarely mentioned in computer science textbooks, although they are the most characteristic of the phenomenon of information. Non-reproducibility means that when you repeatedly receive a message that carries information, you do not receive additional information. For example, you are waiting for your train to depart at a train station and you hear an announcement announcing that the departure is two hours late. If you listen to this announcement again after some time, you will not receive any new information regarding the train's departure. Or you are waiting for the announcement of the result of a football match between two teams. Information about the victory of your team is irreproducible in the sense that you will not learn anything new from repeating such a message.

The property of emergence (emergency) of information means that information has the property of surprise, suddenness. The message about some event carries the more information, the less the possibility of this event. For example, a message that a temperature of -10  is expected in Murmansk on July 12 carries more information than a message that the temperature will be +10  . The message about the departure of the train on schedule carries less information than the message about the delay in departure (provided that trains usually depart on schedule). If some message lacks the property of emergence, then such a message is not information.

The operational property of information is that information prompts us to act. The message about the delay in the departure of the train leads to the fact that you begin to act unplanned: go to the station kiosk, make phone calls, reporting the delay, etc. A message about a fall in the stock price on the stock exchange leads to an attempt to sell them. The news of a possible rain makes you take an umbrella when you leave the house.

Another important property of information is that when you share information with someone, your amount of information does not decrease. We can say this: when transmitting information increases in volume, it becomes more. This is its difference from other objects of the surrounding world. For example, if I give someone 100 rubles, then another will have them, but I will no longer have them; if I shared knowledge, information with someone, then I will have the same amount of information, but it will also appear in the person to whom I transferred it. When copying information using BT tools, we get a copy that is no different from the original, and the cost of making a copy is practically zero. Information begins to spread rapidly where there is a need for it. It seeks to occupy the maximum possible volume in the surrounding world. Therefore, the fight against the so-called "piracy" is so ineffective. This struggle, in its effectiveness, resembles attempts to block the path of water during the flood of rivers.

These concepts are fundamental to the theory of electrical communication, since any telecommunication system is designed to transmit information from source(the one who conveys the information) to recipient(to the one who receives it).

It is difficult to give a complete definition of information, however, in the general case information- this is a collection of information carrying something new for the recipient and obtained by interacting with the environment.

In telecommunications, information refers to any body of information, whether or not it is new to the recipient. This is due to the fact that when the same information is transmitted, the equipment is occupied.
Information in any form is an object of storage, transformation and transmission through telecommunication channels.
The classification of information is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 - Information classification

Personal- information relating to the personal life of a person.
Special— information relating to a certain area of ​​human activity (technical, economic, medical, etc.).
Bulk- information intended for a wide range of recipients and received by them through the media (television and sound broadcasting, newspapers).
visual- information received by a person through the organs of vision.
acoustic- information received through the organs of hearing.
machine- information received through the organs of smell and touch.
local- information that occurs at the place of its receipt by the recipient.
Remote- information that occurs at a distance from the recipient.
Current- information received at the time of its formation.
historical- information received some time after its formation.
There is no clear distinction in the classification of information. So, for example, information transmitted between two people by telephone is personal, but if it is transmitted in a sound broadcasting system, it becomes mass, or current information transmitted after a while is historical, etc.
To convey information, it must be presented in a form that is easy to understand. This form is called a message. A message is information presented in the form of symbols. Messages can also be classified (Figure 2).
Discrete- messages that are formed from a limited set of elements or that can take on certain values ​​from the possible ones (text, drawing).
continuous- messages that are formed from an unlimited set of elements or that can take on any values ​​in a certain interval (drawing, speech, image).
Time dependent- messages that can exist only during the time of their formation (live speech or image).

Figure 2 - Classification of messages

Time independent- messages that may exist for some time after their formation (speech or image in the recording, drawing, text).
Optical- a message perceived through the organs of vision (text, drawing).
acoustic- a message perceived by the organ of hearing (speech, music).
mechanical- a message perceived by direct contact, through the organs of touch (the alphabet of the blind).
There is also no clear boundary in the classification of messages, for example, a message in the form of text written on paper is time-independent, but if it is read (without writing), it becomes time-dependent.
For each type of message (continuous or discrete), a different type of telecommunication is used:
- for continuous - telephone and videotelephone communications, television and sound broadcasting;
- for discrete - telegraph communication and data transmission;
- for discrete and continuous - facsimile communication and transmission of newspapers.
To transmit a message over a distance, a carrier of this message is needed. A material carrier (paper, magnetic tape, laser disc etc.) or a physical process (sound vibrations, electricity or tension). In electrical communication, an electrical signal (a physical process) is used as the carrier of a message.
An electrical signal is a material and energy carrier of a message, a change in one of the parameters of which completely characterizes this message.
The choice of an electrical signal as a message carrier is due to the following factors:
- it can be transmitted over long distances;
- it has a high speed, approaching the speed of light, which allows you to exchange information in real time;
- He is able to carry a large amount of information.
Let's show the relationship between the concepts considered: information, message, signal.
To transmit information in a telecommunication system, it must be converted into a message and transmitted using a signal.