On October 26-28, the Anniversary XV St. Petersburg International Conference "Regional Informatics (RI-2016)" took place. It covered many thematic areas, it was attended by information technology researchers in various fields.
Students of the EP "Sociology" and SLON staff presented the results of their research in the section "Information Technologies in Sociocomputing". Nikita Kaspruk presented a report on the topic “Analysis of the Measurements of the Value of Stratification of Hotel Customers Based on Online Data. The case of St. Petersburg. Nikita considered customer-constructed measurements of the value of hotels belonging to different price segments. The analysis was carried out using natural language processing and machine learning methods.
The report of Anastasia Nesterenko and Ilya Musabirov "Analysis of IT Market Specialization Based on Online Recruiting Data" aroused great attention of the audience, as it directly affected professional activity most are programming. The skill hierarchies for vacancies and candidates obtained in the course of the work made it possible to describe the structure of the technology market. An analysis of supply and demand in the technology market was also carried out, which can be considered by job seekers as recommendations when looking for a job and vice versa.
The joint report by Ilya Musabirov, Stanislav Pozdnyakov, Alina Bakhitova and Alena Suvorova "Designing a social course gamification system with an online component" was highly appreciated by the audience. Scheme of partial gamification of the course, taking into account social interaction students was of particular interest to teachers, and the very inclusion of the scheme in the course was already discussed by everyone during a separate session with questions and answers. In the report of Stanislav Pozdnyakov, Vadim Voskresensky, Viktor Karepin, Anastasia Kuznetsova, Anna Fedyunina and Ilya Musabirov “Thematic Context in Mapping Web Presence and scientific activity Russian universities. Methods of Analysis” presented methods for analyzing the activities of universities using the bibliographic data of universities, relationships with key employers and partners in the region, and media representation.
On my own behalf, I would like to add that the first day of the conference was very impressive with its officiality, since the opening took place in the Gorky House of Scientists. Our section was held the next day in a different place, at the SPII RAS. When we presented reports, the atmosphere was very comfortable and cozy. The topic of the section was related (mathematics, IT, sociology), then the comments on the reports were very different, from representatives of different disciplines. There were many reports at the conference on research methodology and ways to solve problems in sociocomputing. Our reports included not only the methodology, but the meaningful results that were obtained in the course of their application. It stood out against the general background and attracted the attention of various specialists.
Prepared by Anastasia Kuznetsova
"MATERIALS OF THE CONFERENCE St. Petersburg REGIONAL INFORMATICS "RI-2012" CONFERENCE St. Petersburg, October 24-26..."
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REGIONAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
JUBILEE XIII ST. PETERSBURG INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE
MATERIALS OF THE CONFERENCE
St. Petersburg
http://spoisu.ru
REGIONAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
JUBILEE XIII ST. PETERSBURG INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE
St. Petersburg, October 24-26, 2012MATERIALS OF THE CONFERENCE
St. Petersburg http://spoisu.ru UDC (002:681):338.98 Р32 Regional Informatics (RI-2012). Anniversary XIII St. Petersburg International Conference "Regional Informatics (RI-2012)".- St. Petersburg, 2012. - 420 p.
ISBN 978-5-906078-07-0.
The collection covers a wide range of areas: Regional informatization policy. Electronic government, Theoretical problems of informatics and informatization, Telecommunication networks and technologies, Information Security, Legal problems of informatization, Information technologies in critical infrastructures, Information technologies in production, Information technologies in transport, Information technologies in education, Information technologies in healthcare, Information technologies in service, Information technologies in ecology, Information technologies in hydrometeorology, Information technologies in design , Information technology in publishing and printing, Geoinformation systems, Information technologies in scientific research, as well as materials of the Scientific School for Young Scientists "Information Technologies of Mathematical Modeling", the Youth Scientific School "Regional Informatics and Sustainable Development Problems", the Scientific School for High School Students "Computer Science of the Future" and the Youth Scientific School "Secure Information Technologies" .
UDC (002:681):338.98 Editorial board: B.Ya. Sovetov, R.M. Yusupov, V.P. Zabolotsky, V.V. Kasatkin Computer layout: A.S. Mikhailova Design: N.S. Mikhailov Published in the author's version Signed for publication on 04.10.2012. Format 60x84. Offset paper.
Printing - risography. Conv. oven l. 48.8. Circulation 500 copies. Order No. 4532.
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http://spoisu.ru http://spoisu.ru
FOUNDERS OF THE CONFERENCE
Government of St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg Government Leningrad region Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications Russian Federation Ministry of Education and Sciencesand the Russian Federation Russian Academy of Education Department of Nanotechnology and Information Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg Territorial Group of the Russian National Committee for Automatic Control St. Petersburg Society for Informatics, Computing technology, communication and control systems
CONFERENCE CO-ORGANTS
Russian Foundation for Basic Research Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Research Institute "Rubin"FSUE CenterInform
St. Petersburg branch "Leningrad branch of the Central Research Institute of Communications"
St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise "St. Petersburg Information and Analytical Center"
Baltic State Technical University "VOENMEH" D.F. Ustinova St. Petersburg State University of Communications Rostov Branch of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation St. Petersburg State University of Water Communications St. Petersburg State University of Technology and Design St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" »
St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia St. Petersburg Institute of Economics and Business North-West Printing Institute of St. Petersburg State University of Technology and Design Smolny Institute of the Russian Academy of Education JSC "Scientific and Production Association "Impulse"
OJSC "Center for Computer Development"
CJSC Association of Specialists information systems»
CJSC Institute of Infotelecommunications
CJSC "Institute of Telecommunications"
ZAO Scientific and Technical Center for Bioinformatics and Telemedicine Fractal
Geonavigator LLC
InTechService LLC
Marvel Company LLC
LLC "Laboratory of infocommunication networks"
Partnership for Development information society in the North-West of Russia North-West Branch of the Russian Academy of Education St. Petersburg Academy of Engineering St. Petersburg Branch of the International Academy of Informatization St. Petersburg Branch of the Academy of Informatization of Education
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REGIONAL INFORMATIZATION POLICY. ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT
Yusupov R.M., Sovetov B.Ya., Kasatkin V.V.Russia, St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" named after. IN AND. Ulyanov (Lenin), Baltic State Technical University "VOENMEH" named after A.I. D.F.Ustinova
CONTRIBUTION OF THE ST. PETERSBURG INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "REGIONAL
INFORMATION SCIENCE (1992-2012) INTO THE INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY For 20 years in St. Petersburg, the St. Petersburg International Conference "Regional Informatics" (1992-2012), which has been successfully developing on a regular basis, has turned into an integral system of interrelated events over the years , which has become an effective form of dissemination and testing of scientific knowledge and best practices in the field of informatization, development and implementation of information communication technologies(ICT), the development of the information society in St. Petersburg and other regions. Within the framework of conferences, the most significant concepts, programs and priority projects in the field of informatization, the formation of the information and telecommunications infrastructure of the regions, the construction of e-government, the introduction of regional information systems for various purposes in the interests of increasing the efficiency and security of the use of ICT and accelerating the social - economic development of regions.Established in 1992 in St. Petersburg on the initiative of the scientific community and state authorities of the city and subsequently supplemented by thematic areas of the St. Petersburg Interregional Conference "Information Security of Russian Regions" (1999-2011) organized with the support of the Security Council of the Russian Federation conferences, the Conference "Regional Informatics" acquired the status of the St. Petersburg International Conference, held with the support of the Government of St. Petersburg under the auspices of UNESCO, and practically covered all areas of the socio-economic, political and cultural life of society, including the problems of strengthening moral heritage, advancing the development of education in the transition to the information society, the education of information culture, the formation of a single information space in the interests of harmonious development and satisfaction information needs of the individual, creating conditions for improving the quality of life, increasing labor efficiency and ensuring the safety of citizens.
In organizing the conference, along with the founders of the conference (regional government bodies, state academies, relevant ministries and departments, public associations), leading universities, academic scientific institutions, research and production associations, industrial enterprises and IT companies traditionally take part as its co-builders, specializing in the creation and use of ICT, systems and means of informatization and communication, which is an effective mechanism for integrating science, education and industry, an example of fruitful cooperation between scientists, teachers and practitioners of St. Petersburg and other regions.
Over the years, the topics of conferences have not only been preserved, but have been continuously developing, which is confirmed by the selection along with traditional areas (Regional Informatization Policy. E-Government, Theoretical Problems of Informatics and Informatization, Telecommunication Networks and Technologies, Information Security, Legal Problems of Informatization, Information and Analytical provision of public authorities, Information Support financial and credit sphere and business, Information technologies in production, transport, scientific research, education, healthcare, ecology, publishing and printing, Geographic information systems, etc.) new independent areas: Information technologies in critical infrastructures, Information technologies in design, Information technologies in hydrometeorology, Information technologies in service.
The coordinating role of the St. Petersburg Interregional Conference "Regional Informatics", held with the participation of regional public authorities and administration, as an example of the implementation of an effective mechanism for integrating education, science and industry, was reflected in:
http://spoisu.ru 12 REGIONAL INFORMATION SCIENCE - 2012 principles of formation of scientific thematic areas within the ideology and scientific priorities of the conference;
determining the composition of the founders, organizers and governing bodies of the conference;
specific scientific and practical achievements of the teams represented by the conference participants in the formation of the information and telecommunications infrastructure of the regions and the use of ICT to solve priority tasks of socio-economic development, increase efficiency government controlled, development of science, education, industry, high technology, healthcare and other areas;
outcomes of the development of conceptual policy documents on the formation of the ideology of the development of the information society and the implementation of priority projects in the field of informatization (Concept and Program of informatization of St. Petersburg, Strategic plan of St. Petersburg, Target program "Electronic St. Petersburg", Program of informatization of the education system of St. Petersburg and Action Plan for informatization of the system Education of St. Petersburg, Action plan for the implementation of the Strategy for the development of the information society in St. Petersburg for 2009, Action plan for the development of the information society and the formation of e-government in St. Petersburg (2013-2016)”, etc.).
The ideas laid down in the development of the ideology and principles for the formation of the thematic areas of the conference served as a conceptual basis for the formation of integration mechanisms for the interaction of science, education and industry in the form of:
voluntary association of representatives of science, education and industry in creative teams in order to identify and solve actual tasks development of the information society in St. Petersburg and other regions;
attracting the most talented part of scientists, university professors and practitioners to solve state problems of socio-economic development, the formation of a regional information and telecommunications infrastructure;
using the experience of regions and foreign countries in solving the priority tasks of building the information society (“Strategy for the transition of St. Petersburg to the information society”, etc.);
implementation of innovative ways of developing integration processes and strengthening the scientific and educational and industrial potential of the region based on the creation of a unified scientific and educational environment;
coordinated implementation of organizational changes in the creation of regional information systems for various purposes, pooling resources and ensuring interdepartmental interaction between state authorities with the coordinating role of the relevant industry committee (Committee for Informatization and Communications of St. Petersburg);
formation of an ideology and directions for the development of e-government, improving the efficiency of public administration and the quality of services provided to the population;
creating the prerequisites for the transition to a knowledge society and a knowledge economy.
As practice has shown, the development of integration processes in the context of the transition to the information society contributed to:
formation of a single information space of the region (St. Petersburg) as a base for solving the problems of sustainable socio-economic, political and cultural development and ensuring the security of the region;
growth of innovative activity at the regional level and increase of the innovative potential of the regional economy;
application of a systematic approach to solving a set of tasks for the development of the information society as a key stage in the modernization of the region's economy;
stimulation of high-tech innovative projects and competitive domestic developments in the field of ICT;
the transformation of regional information resources into a strategic resource for the sustainable development of the region in the interests of improving working conditions and the quality of life of citizens;
overcoming contradictions between the requirements of the labor market and the market of educational services, improving the quality of training of specialists;
ensuring information and other types of security, reducing and preventing possible risks and threats in the information society;
integration of the region into the international system of division of labor and exchange in the information sphere, dissemination of best practices and achievements in the use of ICT to other regions;
consolidation of efforts and potential of scientific and public organizations working in the field of informatics and informatization (Scientific Council for Informatization of St. Petersburg, Joint Scientific Council for Informatics, Telecommunications and Management at the Presidium of St.
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St. Petersburg Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Society for Informatics, Computer Engineering, Communication and Control Systems, Commission for Communications and Informatization of the Public Council of St. Petersburg, Partnership for the Development of the Information Society in the North-West of Russia, National Society for Simulation Modeling, etc.).
The results of the conference activities made it possible to identify actual directions expansion of topics and effective forms of conducting professional and public discussions of topical problems of the information society development (scientific and practical seminars, conferences, exhibitions) dedicated to the problems of training personnel in the field of ICT, legal problems of informatization, issues of ensuring information security (protection of personal data), problems of formation information culture, etc.
An important component of the conferences are the regularly organized scientific schools for young scientists, which were also presented at the anniversary conference:
Information technologies of mathematical modeling, Regional informatics and problems of sustainable development, Informatics of the future, Secure information technologies.
Proceedings of the conference (over 230 printed editions) and the main results of the development and establishment of the St. Petersburg International Conference "Regional Informatics" as a unique scientific school in the formation of the regional policy of informatization and the ideology of the development of the information society, testify to its significant contribution to the preservation and development of scientific and cultural potential, the formation of public legal awareness, the creation of an authoritative platform for discussing program documents and the most significant projects in the field of informatization, the most important areas for the development of the information sphere of the regions based on the creation and implementation of ICT and regional information systems for various purposes, an experimental platform for testing and disseminating best practices and scientific knowledge, uniting the potential and efforts of representatives of public authorities, science, education and industry of St. Petersburg and other regions, promoting advanced scientific and technical achievements in the priority areas of the information society development, in which St. Petersburg rightfully occupies a leading position.
Antopolsky A.B., Savin G.I., Sotnikov A.N.
Russia, Moscow, Interdepartmental Supercomputing Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
INTER-ACADEMIC COORDINATION OF THE CREATION OF THE ELECTRONIC LIBRARY
"SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF RUSSIA"
On March 24, 2010, a remarkable event took place in the field of development of scientific and educational electronic resources: Presidents of the Russian State Academies of Sciences (RAS, RAO, RAMS, RAAS, RAH) signed an Agreement on cooperation to create an electronic library "Scientific Heritage of Russia".The Agreement emphasizes that free access to the scientific heritage of Russia for a wide range of users in Russia and abroad is the most important task and patriotic duty of Russian scientific organizations, libraries, archives and museums, that digital libraries are the most effective and promising information technology and a means of scientific and cultural communications;
The presidents consider the electronic library on the Russian scientific heritage as an important means of strengthening cooperation and mutual understanding in the world Russian-language information space, especially on the Internet; and take into account that the cooperation of state academies is an important guarantee of the high quality of the electronic library, its stability and reliability;
The presidents hope that the humanitarian goals of the electronic library and its open nature will attract interested specialists and organizations in Russia and abroad to participate in its creation.
The agreement emphasizes that the project is open to all interested organizations that have information resources in the field of the Russian scientific heritage and wish to participate in the creation of an electronic information space in this area. The electronic library "Scientific Heritage of Russia" is designed to integrate the electronic information resources of libraries, archives and museums, as well as universities, which gives the library a fundamentally innovative character.
The agreement contains specific assignments to the program participants for 2010 and subsequent years.
To manage the work, collective management bodies of the framework program have been formed, for participation in which responsible representatives of the academies participating in the program are delegated.
The overall coordination of work is entrusted to the Interdepartmental Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The agreement contains a recommendation to the participating academies of the program to provide for the creation of the electronic library "Scientific Heritage of Russia" in the plans of research work for 2010.
The agreement is accompanied by a detailed explanatory note, which defines the goals of creating an electronic library, the principles of its creation and operation.
The text of the agreement and the explanatory note is available on the EL website http://www.e-heritage.ru/index.html It should be noted that this project is the first state interdepartmental project in Russia in the field of digital libraries. This is promising and honorable, and, of course, corresponds to the strategy for the development of the information society in Russia, but it promises considerable organizational, legal and financial difficulties.
http://spoisu.ru 14 REGIONAL INFORMATICS – 2012 Akopov G.L.
Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Branch of the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
SOCIAL PROTESTS IN THE INFORMATION AGE
During the period of modernization of the social structure based on innovative Internet technologies, the importance of the quality of information in the global information space has a significant impact on the political process. As S. Yuferev rightly emphasizes: “The beginning of 2011 may well become the date of birth of the concept of the “revolution of social networks”. Direct democracy, which has spread from Tunisia to Egypt, Yemen and Jordan, is based on this phenomenon. The nature of these revolutions comes down to the products and technologies that the Internet has given to the world: the social network "Facebook", the microblogging service "Twitter", regular blogs in live journal, "YouTube", Email and so on. It was these technologies that united people who took to the streets in Arab countries.The Internet opened up for them additional features on the exchange of information, its free discussion and self-expression.
It would be more appropriate to dwell on a more detailed coverage of the importance of social networks for political processes in the 21st century. In the modern world, every socially significant phenomenon, one way or another, is covered on the Internet. Only marginal groups of the population that are not represented on the Internet are out of reach, but the number of such groups on the scale of individual states, and on a global scale, is gradually decreasing. In addition, these groups become vulnerable to information received from traditional sources with reference to the "Internet". Suffice it to recall the stormy reaction of the Muslim world to the inconspicuous Internet film "Innocence of Muslims", which became widely known largely due to traditional means of information dissemination. Of course, Internet projects are characterized by the presence of their own audience, but as we can see, this audience participates in the discussion of important socio-political problems, can accept and discuss certain decisions which, one way or another, are reflected in political practice. Social networks are the most famous and numerous "clusters" of politically active audiences, including protesters. Each social network has hundreds, and sometimes thousands of communities where the most relevant topics are discussed.
Before researchers studying the nature of social protests in the information society, the question inevitably arises: why do social networks become the actual organizers of social protests? The vast majority of the so-called “color revolutions” of the new millennium were planned on social media.
First of all, one should note such an important characteristic of social networks as the relative anonymity of the participants communicating in them. So, a person who outwardly looks like a conformist and does not violate the order in everyday life, in a social network can not only sympathize with protest moods, but also become the organizer of specific protest speeches.
Social networks are also distinguished by the absence of territorial, national, social, and age barriers that are present to one degree or another in everyday life. In social networks, a person gets the opportunity to communicate with those people with whom he most likely would not communicate and could not even meet in real life. That is, social networks have very great opportunities for uniting people on the basis of common views. At the same time, social networks allow you to consolidate a very significant number of people, which makes it easier to find like-minded people.
It should be noted that the functioning of social networks is based on the principles that underlie the functioning of the world wide web". Internet communications in the modern world become an impetus for the formation of a new citizen with a new worldview and understanding of the world, which is significantly different from the citizen of the pre-information society. These new principles come into obvious conflict with the old and conservative principles of the functioning of social and political institutions, which determines the emergence of a certain “fermentation” in social networks, which becomes fertile ground for the spread of protest moods. Therefore, even regardless of political specifics, social networks are an excellent background for the development of protest activity of citizens, allowing them to generate and express dissatisfaction with certain events in the life of the state and society and agree on specific political acts and all kinds of actions.
Bolbin S.N., Mityagin S.A., Zakharov Yu.N.
Russia, St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise "St. Petersburg Information and Analytical Center"
ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE INTEGRATED MONITORING SYSTEM
AND ANALYSIS OF THE DRUG SITUATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Building an information-analytical system for monitoring and analyzing the drug situation is an urgent technical and scientific task. The need for work in this area is dictated by the availability of relevant regulatory documents, in particular, at the end of 2011, the State Anti-Drug Committee published a methodology and procedure for monitoring, as well as criteria for assessing the development of the drug situation in the Russian Federation and its subjects.http://spoisu.ru REGIONAL INFORMATIZATION POLICY. ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT 15
At the same time, the development of this system is not only a technical task, since the hidden nature of drug addiction requires the development of appropriate approaches to modeling and forecasting the drug situation for effective information support of countermeasures and optimization of work in this area.
The development of an information-analytical system that automates the collection, accumulation and storage of information is a necessary component of combating drug addiction, since without these developments it is almost impossible to carry out a deep analysis of social processes, including drug addiction.
The classical functions of information and analytical systems must solve three tasks, without which their creation does not make sense and does not simplify the work of counteraction to drug addiction and drug trafficking: collection and storage of the history of the phenomenon for the widest possible range of parameters; presentation of information in a form convenient for perception; modeling, forecasting, analysis of countermeasures and their planning, taking into account resources, financing and the necessary efficiency.
The traditional approach to modeling the processes that characterize the development of a territory is the use of probabilistic and differential models that describe the behavior of an object as a whole. As a rule, these models are of a macroeconomic nature, even in the tasks of modeling rather narrow and specific processes, such as crime or morbidity.
This approach is highly dependent on the quality of the data used, as the source data is often aggregated data. The quality and reliability of the result strongly depends on the number of information sources involved in monitoring the phenomenon under study. On the other hand, an increase in the number of information sources entails a decrease in data personalization and responsibility for the original data.
Consequence this approach is the presence of significant difficulties in planning activities to improve the situation in the area under study by increasing the number of sources of information and the small contribution of each of the sources. On the other hand, the task of analyzing a problematic phenomenon entails an increased burden on the researcher. Since he is faced with the task of having an idea and tracking all related processes in the area under study, such as changing the number of information sources, redistributing areas of responsibility, and so on. Thus, the development of new approaches and their implementation in the activities of targeted information and analytical systems is required. The drug situation analysis framework includes the basic indicators of drug situation monitoring; data analysis by fundamental indicators contains the most conservative methods of statistical data processing; modeled indicators include specific indicators and calculations for a particular region; the analysis of the modeled indicators is reduced to the construction of a model and the study of its properties; synthetic indicative criteria-type indicators on the basis of which the classification of the current situation is carried out.
Data visualization of the information and analytical system is carried out in three modes:
desktop analytics, providing ample opportunities for selecting and processing data; desktop of the manager, designed to present an up-to-date slice of data in thematic areas; support for the functioning of situational centers, within which the geoinformation segment of the system takes on special significance, operating data at the level of geographical coordinates.
The creation of an automated information system implies the organization of information exchange, both data and documents, which makes it possible to unify and simplify the interaction between departments and organizations participating in monitoring. And finally go to the information document flow. But the wide functionality determines the strict criteria for choosing an organization responsible for the creation and maintenance of an automated information system, since an error in this matter can lead to the collapse of the entire monitoring system.
Bondurovsky V.V., Vus M.A., Zabolotsky V.P.
Russia, St. Petersburg, Secretariat of the Council of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly, St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences
SPIIRAS COOPERATION WITH IPA CIS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
FORMATION OF A SINGLE INFORMATION SPACE OF THE COMMONWEALTH
INDEPENDENT STATES
1. The Commonwealth of Independent States, formed in 1992 in the former USSR, has confirmed its relevance and viability over the years of its existence. The development and deepening of partnership in the Commonwealth meets the national interests of the member states and is in line with global trends. For sustainable coexistence and long-term development of partnerships in today's dynamically changing political and economic conditions, the CIS is building and improving the system of regulation of interstate relations.
During the formation of the CIS, in order to preserve the traditional proximity of certain features and the conceptual basis of the legislation of the states that were previously part of the USSR, it was decided to create a system of model legislation. The CIS Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (IPA CIS) acts as the center for the development of model legislative acts, in the commissions of which, along with parliamentarians, experts from the member states work. The development of model legislative acts is widely used by national parliaments in their rule-making activities. For the next five years (2011–2015), another long-term plan for model lawmaking has been approved.
2. Representatives of SPIIRAS take an active part in the work of expert councils, conferences and seminars; which was repeatedly reflected in press releases on the activities of the IPA CIS. Under agreements with the IPA CIS, SPIIRAS developed model laws “On Informatization, Information and Information Protection” (adopted in 2005) and “On Electronic Public Services”
(adopted in 2010).
In 2010, the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly adopted Recommendations developed by SPIIRAS in cooperation with the State Educational Institution "National Security Institute of the Republic of Belarus" on the convergence of the legislation of the CSTO member states on state secrets. At present, based on the Decree of the Council of the IPA CIS dated November 9, 2011, SPIIRAS, in cooperation with the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the State Educational Institution "Institute of National Security of the Republic of Belarus", is developing Recommendations for improving and harmonizing the national legislation of the CIS member states in the field of providing information security. On April 17, 2012, the Permanent Commission on Defense and Security agreed with the conceptual approaches proposed by the developers and sent the draft Recommendations to the parliaments of the IPA CIS member states for expert opinions. In order to familiarize the scientific community, the draft Recommendations being developed were published in the journal Informatization and Communication (No. 4/2012) and received interested feedback.
3. Currently, the model legislation of the IPA CIS includes more than 300 normative legal acts. The objective need for a unified understanding of objects and phenomena regulated by national legislation in the CIS states imposes increased requirements on the conceptual apparatus of model legislation, which is intended to become the conceptual apparatus of law for all Commonwealth countries. This is especially true in the information sphere, since the array of concepts and definitions serving the field of informatics began to form relatively recently.
The Expert Council of the IPA CIS - RCC, for example, which considered the issues of improving and harmonizing the national legislations of the CIS member states, noted the expediency of working out the issue of creating a terminological glossary in the field of information security.
The expansion and deepening of cooperation between states should be accompanied by the expansion and streamlining of the terminology associated with the relevant area. Physical and legal entities Commonwealth states need information based on a common understanding of the objects and phenomena of the information space, regulated by legislative provisions. In 2012, under the auspices of the Secretariat of the IPA CIS SPIIRAN, in cooperation with NRU ITMO and with the financial support of the Russian International Affairs Council, prepared and published a new "Dictionary-reference book of terms and definitions of the concepts of the model legislation of the CIS member states", the content of which is the values and clarification of concepts that are definitions from acts of model legislation. The circulation of the publication was sent to the parliaments and parliamentary commissions of the IPA CIS member states, and its electronic version is placed in the Electronic Library of the Federal System of Information Educational Resources for wide access.
Borshevnikov A.E.
Russia, Vladivostok, Far Eastern Federal University
BIOCRYPTOGRAPHIC VOTING PROTOCOL WITH TWO CENTRAL
ELECTION COMMISSIONS
Political elections are an integral part of a modern democratic society.On the this moment in most countries for political elections are still used traditional methods voting, and only a few countries use electronic voting.
1. Eligibility.
3. Anonymity of voters.
6. Particular verifiability.
One of the heaviest requirements for modern protocols is the requirement of the inability to vote for another voter. To do this, modern electronic protocols use pre-authentication of users. This raises the problem of prior distribution of authentication information. The optimal solution is the inseparability of such information from the voter. Biometric authentication could be a solution, but it falls short of the third requirement, which is voter anonymity. But there is a solution to this problem - the use of biocryptography.
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As a result of the work done, a biocryptographic voting protocol was obtained, based on the use of a secure communication channel using two central election commissions. A distinctive feature of the resulting protocol is the use of symmetric cryptosystems for data transmission, which increases the speed of encryption/decryption of transmitted data. The analysis of the received protocol for possible attacks was also carried out.
The use of biocryptography for voting solves at least two problems: the problem of anonymity and the problem of not being able to vote for another voter. The remaining requirements can be met through the creation of correct protocols that take into account the fact that biocryptography is used.
Korolev O.F., Morozov V.P.
Russia, St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences
SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF MONITORING INDIVIDUAL
DIRECTIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ST. PETERSBURG
In the course of the program implementation of methods related to monitoring industries characterized by significant dynamics in the composition of the indicators used, developers invariably face the problem of constant modernization of the created software(ON). The same problem also arises during the “exploitation” of the methods, when new tasks appear related to the need to obtain one or another result that is not provided for by the original formulation.The software package that implements the algorithmic model "Assessment of the development of the information society" provides a solution to this problem.
The algorithmic model used in the software package was created on the basis of the Methodology for assessing the development of the information society in St. Petersburg, developed at the St. Petersburg Information and Analytical Center (SPb IAC). A feature of the model is the need to perform estimates of the values of its indicators using quantitative and qualitative scales in the course of calculations.
The software package is based on the methodology for automation of modeling and decision support based on algorithmic networks, developed at the St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPIIRAN).
The software package includes original developments made at SPIIRAS:
modeling automation system COGNITRON and auxiliary program COGNITRON-Service.
The COGNITRON-Service program was created in the MS Excel environment and is designed to solve problems related to assessing the values of input and calculated indicators in accordance with the available scales, forming an array for analytical processing of the results of monitoring the socio-economic development of St. Petersburg, as well as setting up the created model software . The COGNITRON-Service program ensures the exchange of information between the data warehouse of the St. Petersburg IAC and the COGNITRON system, as well as the ability to create and edit the values of the indicator scales used in the course of solving the tasks.
The COGNITRON system has been modified taking into account the specifics of the project (first of all, the availability of scales that evaluate the values of the model indicators) and is used to set and solve problems that arise during the processing of monitoring results and setting up the model software.
Implementation of a software package that implements the algorithmic model "Assessment of the development of the information society" in the practice of monitoring the processes of socio-economic development
Petersburg allows:
save money and time required for the development of software and reduce the cost of its operation;
reduce the time and resource costs for the development and "debugging" of the model;
reduce decision-making time, increase the adequacy of solutions to the real conditions of the tasks set by providing the possibility of direct work of experts with the modeling system, bypassing the stage of interaction with programmers;
reduce the time required to achieve the required results due to the availability and possibility sharing methods that support the modes of analytical and simulation modeling;
to improve the validity and quality of decisions made while reducing the overall time spent and labor intensity, both through the involvement of the mathematical apparatus, and through a more complete use of the professional knowledge of decision makers.
The most important advantages provided by the COGNITRON system are:
accessibility and understandability for economists of the presentation of their methods in the form of algorithmic networks;
the possibility of creating and modifying the software implementation of model-methods directly by economists who do not know programming languages;
no need to re-enter mathematical expressions that describe problems that arise within the framework of the operation of an already introduced algorithmic model-method, including problems based on the inversion method.
http://spoisu.ru 18 REGIONAL INFORMATICS – 2012 Kucheryavy M.M.
Russia, St. Petersburg, Department of the FSTEC of Russia for the North-Western Federal District
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY IN MODERN SOCIETY
Modern society has entered the post-industrial period of its development, which is essentially called informational.In countries with innovative economic development, the transfer of intangible resources (so-called "non-resources") into material resources has become the main way to create wealth.
Awareness of this pattern allowed in 1976 the American researcher T. Rona, in a report prepared by him for the Boeing Corporation, for the first time to formulate the conclusion that “information infrastructure is becoming a key component of the American economy. At the same time, the information infrastructure of the economy becomes a vulnerable target, both in wartime and in peacetime.”
Information has become a strategic national resource, a "target" and an effective weapon of the developed countries of the world in geopolitical competition.
In the information society, the problem of the reliability of existence acquires a paradoxical meaning. The higher the level of development of such a society, the greater the danger it is exposed to.
The technical means and information technologies created for the purpose of progress not only led to the informatization of society, but also gave rise to modern information dangers.
The desire to overcome information hazards gives rise to the need for further development of technical means and technologies for protection and further, according to the principle feedback, leads to the emergence of new information hazards at a higher level of their development.
The information society creates more and more perfect technical mechanisms and means of mass ideological influence. However, its own development makes such a society more and more vulnerable. In this regard, attention should be paid to the evolution of terrorism.
"Information terrorism" has become an integral attribute of the global information society. "Arab Spring", according to the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, clearly demonstrated that the Internet and social networks have become an effective policy tool that requires reflection in order to reduce the risk of use (information tools, systems and technologies) by terrorists and criminals. [Putin V.V. "Russia and the Changing World", February 28, 2012].
The goals of cyberterrorism are implemented using information tools and information technologies, the use of which directly entails or can potentially entail a threat to human life or health, significant damage to material objects in terms of scale and level, as well as other consequences that will create an atmosphere of fear and tension in society.
The potential for "cybercrime" in the world is high.
Russia entered the top ten countries with the highest harmfulness on the Internet. Over the past three years alone, the number of registered crimes in the field of computer technology has increased in Russia by more than 150 times.
The trend shows an increase in threats, which is aggravated by insufficient protection of critical infrastructure facilities.
a) “more than half of Russian critical infrastructure facilities do not provide adequate information security measures”;
b) “the level of awareness and control in the field of information security is insufficient”;
c) according to experts, the executive management of a third of critical infrastructure facilities is not sufficiently aware of the importance of information security threats.
The high rates of development of the national network environment, the computerization of key sectors of the national economic complex and the country's economy put the information security of the objects supporting them at the level of paramount state tasks.
Catastrophic consequences can be caused not only by direct physical impact on critical facilities, but also by the organization of remote destructive information impact on automated control systems for production and technological processes of critical facilities, for example, the fuel and energy complex.
The issues of information security of critically important infrastructures for the state are becoming increasingly relevant today.
The growing threat of cyberterrorism, the growth in the number of illegal acts using information and communication technologies (cyber attacks) determined the need system solution problems of ensuring anti-terrorist protection of critically important facilities of the fuel and energy complex in the cyber sphere.
The gradually created “National system of anti-terrorist protection of critical facilities of the fuel and energy complex in the cyber sphere” should contain a number of important interrelated elements implemented in a strictly defined legal and regulatory field and with mandatory state regulation.
However, the study of the legal and organizational and administrative documents that exist today indicates the lack of consistency in their definition of fundamental concepts,
http://spoisu.ru REGIONAL INFORMATIZATION POLICY. ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT 19
Obviously, when solving the problem of ensuring anti-terrorist protection of critically important facilities of the fuel and energy complex in the information sphere, it is necessary to use the experience of the FSTEC of Russia in ensuring the security of key information infrastructure systems.
The methodological documents of the FSTEC define a complete list of actions, the observance of which will ensure the protection of the FIAC. In fact, this is a proven set of structured recommendations and methods based on the results of threat analysis and the nature of the criticality of systems.
The FSTEC documents regulate the technical requirements not only for information security tools, but also for the organization of FIAC information security management processes. The implementation of such a set of technical measures and organizational measures at critically important facilities of the country's fuel and energy complex will ensure their anti-terrorist security in the cyber sphere.
Given the transnational nature of the networked environment and energy infrastructure that this environment supports, a great role in creating effective system counteracting the cyber-terrorist threat, the consolidation of forces at the international level, including within the framework of regional organizations, is called upon to play.
Levkin I.M.
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Regional Informatics (RI-2018)
On October 24, 2018, in the White Hall of the Gorky House of Scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the opening of the XVI St. Petersburg International Conference "REGIONAL INFORMATICS (RI-2018)" took place.
Our university is one of the co-builders of this conference. The members of the organizational and program committees of RI-2018 are the rector of the GUMRF, Professor Baryshnikov S.O., Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, Professor Sokolov S.S., Professor Nyrkov A.P. Employees, students and graduate students of our university submitted more than 50 abstracts of reports and articles to the conference, which were published in the collection of materials "RI-2018" and the collection of works "Regional Informatics and Information Security". Electronic versions of these collections are available on the conference website at http://spoisu.ru/news/135-ri-2018-materials. The collections will also be included in the scientific electronic library eLibrary.ru (Russian Science Citation Index).
October 25, 2018 in the small conference hall of the GUMRF named after Admiral S.O. Makarov (5/7 Dvinskaya St., room 257) a meeting of the section "Information technologies in transport" was held (co-chairs of the section - Sokolov S.S. and Nyrkov A.P., secretary Ivleva L.E.). The section was attended by 8 Doctors of Science, 6 Candidates of Science, teachers, staff, graduate students and students of our university and other universities of St. Petersburg, Moscow and Kerch.
At the session of the section, 16 reports were heard, which touched upon the application of modern information technologies in transport, in particular, in the automation of technological processes in shipbuilding, in testing internal combustion engines, in monitoring and diagnosing electrical complexes, in assessing the vulnerability to cyberattacks of automated control systems for technological processes in transport. Issues related to the security of automated information systems in transport and the improvement of teaching methods in transport universities were also considered.
PRESS RELEASE
From 29 to 31 October 2014 in St. Petersburg will be held
XIV St. Petersburg International Conference "Regional Informatics (RI-2014)", held in our city on a regular basis since 1992 with the support of the Government of St. Petersburg under the auspices of UNESCO. The purpose of the Conference is to discuss priority areas for the development of the information society, the formation and implementation of the informatization policy of St. Petersburg and other regions, the development of practical measures to solve urgent problems in the development of infocommunication technologies with the participation of representatives of state authorities and the scientific community of Russian regions and countries of the world community.
The founders of the conference are: the Government of St. Petersburg, the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg, the Government of the Leningrad Region, the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Russian Academy of Education, the Department of Nanotechnology and Information Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
St. Petersburg Territorial Group of the Russian National Committee for Automatic Control, St. Petersburg Society for Informatics, Computer Engineering, Communication and Control Systems.
Established in 1992 in St. Petersburg on the initiative of the scientific community and government authorities of the city, the conference "Regional Informatics" has become an integral system of interrelated events, has become an effective form of dissemination and testing of scientific knowledge and best practices in the field of informatization, development and implementation of infocommunication technologies , development of the information society in St. Petersburg and other regions. Within the framework of the conference, the most significant concepts, programs and priority projects in the field of informatization, the formation of information and telecommunications infrastructure, the construction of e-government, the introduction of regional information systems for various purposes, the development and improvement of the quality of education, the development of information culture, the formation of a unified information space in the interests of meeting the information needs of the individual, creating conditions for improving the quality of life, increasing labor efficiency and ensuring the safety of citizens.
The leading scientific organization responsible for the preparation and holding of the Conference is the St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, headed by the Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Conference - Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation R.M. Yusupov. B.Ya. Soviets.
Companies and scientific organizations specializing in the creation and use of systems and means of informatization and communication, as well as leading Russian universities, traditionally take part in the organization of the conference as co-builders.
The conference program includes two plenary sessions and the work of sections, round tables and youth scientific schools in the following scientific areas:
Regional informatization policy. e-government;
Theoretical problems of informatics and informatization;
Telecommunication networks and technologies;
Information Security;
Legal problems of informatization;
Information and analytical support of public authorities;
Information technologies in economics;
Information technologies in management;
Information support of the financial and credit sphere and business;
Information technologies in critical infrastructures;
Information technologies in production;
Information technologies in transport (2 subsections);
Information technology in scientific research;
Information technologies in education (3 subsections);
Information technologies in medicine and healthcare;
Information technology in the service;
Information technologies in ecology;
Information technologies for managing objects of marine equipment and marine infrastructure;
Information technologies in hydrometeorology;
Information technology in design;
Information technologies in publishing and polygraphy;
Geoinformation systems;
Information technologies of risk management in socio-economic systems;
Information technologies in sociocomputing;
Distributed information and computing systems, grid technologies;
Youth Scientific School "Regional Informatics and Problems of Sustainable Development";
Youth Scientific School "Secure Information Technologies";
Scientific School of Young Scientists "Information Technologies of Mathematical Modeling";
Scientific school for high school students "Computer Science of the Future";
Round table "Prospects for the development of training of developers of information systems and technologies in Russian higher education."
The grand opening of the conference and the first plenary session will be held on October 29, 2014 at 10:00 am in the White Hall of the House of Scientists
them. M. Gorky RAS at the address: Palace Embankment, 26.
By the beginning of the conference, the Organizing Committee will publish (circulation of 500 copies) the program and collection of materials of the conference "RI-2014", which will include abstracts of about 500 plenary and sectional reports of participants and guests of the conference. The main information sponsor of the Regional Informatics conference for many years has been the newspaper Computer-Inform, .
Numerous publications and scientific and practical achievements
Petersburg International Conference "Regional Informatics" testify to its contribution to the formation of the regional policy of informatization and the ideology of the development of the information society, the creation of an authoritative tribune for discussing program documents and the most significant projects in the field of informatization, the most important directions for the development of the information sphere of the regions, the dissemination of best practices and promotion of scientific and technological achievements in priority areas of the development of the information society, in which
St. Petersburg rightfully occupies a leading position.