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Law on information and information security. Basic laws in the field of information security Paragraph 4 of article 8 fz 149

the federal law Russian Federation

"About the information information technology and information protection"

Adopted by the State Duma on 07/08/2006
Approved by the Federation Council on 07/14/2006
Published on 06/30/2014

As amended on July 27, 2010 N 227-FZ;
04/06/2011 N 65-FZ; 07/21/2011 N 252-FZ;
07/28/2012 N 139-FZ; 04/05/2013 N 50-FZ;
06/07/2013 N 112-FZ; 02.07.2013 N 187-FZ;
December 28, 2013 N 396-FZ; 12/28/2013 N 398-FZ
05.052014 N 97-FZ

Article 1. Scope of this Federal Law

1. This Federal Law governs relations arising from:

1) exercising the right to search, receive, transfer, produce and disseminate information;

2) application of information technologies;

3) ensuring the protection of information.

2. The provisions of this Federal Law do not apply to relations arising from legal protection results of intellectual activity and means of individualization equivalent to them, except for the cases provided for by this Federal Law.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 187-FZ of July 2, 2013)

Article 2. Basic concepts used in this Federal Law

The following basic concepts are used in this Federal Law:

1) information - information (messages, data) regardless of the form of their presentation;

2) information technologies - processes, methods of searching, collecting, storing, processing, providing, disseminating information and methods for implementing such processes and methods;

3) information system - a set of information contained in databases and information technologies and technical means that ensure its processing;

4) information and telecommunications network - a technological system designed to transmit information over communication lines, access to which is carried out using computer technology;

5) the owner of information - a person who independently created information or received, on the basis of a law or an agreement, the right to allow or restrict access to information determined by any signs;

6) access to information - the possibility of obtaining information and its use;

7) confidentiality of information - a mandatory requirement for a person who has gained access to certain information not to transfer such information to third parties without the consent of its owner;

8) provision of information - actions aimed at obtaining information by a certain circle of persons or transferring information to a certain circle of persons;

9) dissemination of information - actions aimed at obtaining information by an indefinite circle of persons or transferring information to an indefinite circle of persons;

10) electronic message - information transmitted or received by the user of the information and telecommunications network;

11) documented information - information fixed on a material carrier by documenting information with details that make it possible to determine such information or, in cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, its material carrier;

11.1) electronic document- documented information presented in electronic form, that is, in a form suitable for human perception using electronic computers, as well as for transmission over information and telecommunication networks or processing in information systems Oh;

(Clause 11.1 was introduced by Federal Law No. 227-FZ of July 27, 2010)

12) information system operator - a citizen or a legal entity engaged in the operation of an information system, including the processing of information contained in its databases;

13) site on the Internet - a set of programs for electronic computers and other information contained in the information system, access to which is provided through the information and telecommunication network "Internet" (hereinafter referred to as the "Internet") by domain names and (or ) by network addresses that allow you to identify sites on the Internet;

(Clause 13 was introduced by Federal Law No. 139-FZ of July 28, 2012, as amended by Federal Law No. 112-FZ of June 7, 2013)

(Clause 14 was introduced by Federal Law No. 139-FZ of July 28, 2012)

15) Domain name- designation with symbols intended for addressing sites on the Internet in order to provide access to information posted on the Internet;

(Clause 15 was introduced by Federal Law No. 139-FZ of July 28, 2012)

16) network address - an identifier in the data transmission network, which determines the user terminal or other means of communication included in the information system when providing telematic communication services;

(Clause 16 was introduced by Federal Law No. 139-FZ of July 28, 2012)

17) owner of a site on the Internet - a person who independently and at his own discretion determines the procedure for using a site on the Internet, including the procedure for posting information on such a site;

(Clause 17 was introduced by Federal Law No. 139-FZ of July 28, 2012)

18) hosting provider - a person providing services to provide computing power to place information in an information system permanently connected to the Internet;

(Clause 18 was introduced by Federal Law No. 139-FZ of July 28, 2012)

19) a unified identification and authentication system - a federal state information system, the procedure for using which is established by the Government of the Russian Federation and which provides, in cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, authorized access to information contained in information systems.

(Clause 19 was introduced by Federal Law No. 112-FZ of June 7, 2013)

Article 3. Principles of legal regulation of relations in the field of information, information technologies and information protection

Legal regulation of relations arising in the field of information, information technology and information protection is based on the following principles:

1) freedom to search, receive, transfer, produce and distribute information in any legal way;

2) establishment of restrictions on access to information only by federal laws;

3) openness of information about the activities of state bodies and local governments and free access to such information, except in cases established by federal laws;

4) equality of languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation in the creation of information systems and their operation;

5) ensuring the security of the Russian Federation in the creation of information systems, their operation and protection of the information contained in them;

6) reliability of information and timeliness of its provision;

7) inviolability of private life, the inadmissibility of collecting, storing, using and disseminating information about the private life of a person without his consent;

8) the inadmissibility of establishing by regulatory legal acts any advantages of using some information technologies over others, unless the obligation to use certain information technologies for the creation and operation of state information systems is established by federal laws.

Article 4. Legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, international treaties of the Russian Federation and consists of this Federal Law and other federal laws regulating relations on the use of information.

2. Legal regulation of relations connected with the organization and activities of mass media is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on mass media.

3. The procedure for the storage and use of documented information included in the archival funds is established by the legislation on archiving in the Russian Federation.

Article 5. Information as an object of legal relations

1. Information may be an object of public, civil and other legal relations. Information can be freely used by any person and transferred by one person to another person, unless federal laws establish restrictions on access to information or other requirements for the procedure for its provision or distribution.

2. Information, depending on the category of access to it, is divided into public information, as well as information, access to which is limited by federal laws (information limited access).

3. Information, depending on the procedure for its provision or distribution, is divided into:

1) information freely distributed;

2) information provided by agreement of the persons participating in the relevant relationship;

3) information that, in accordance with federal laws, is subject to provision or dissemination;

4) information whose dissemination in the Russian Federation is restricted or prohibited.

4. The legislation of the Russian Federation may establish types of information depending on its content or owner.

Article 6. Owner of information

1. The owner of information may be a citizen (individual), a legal entity, the Russian Federation, a subject of the Russian Federation, a municipality.

2. On behalf of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a municipal formation, the powers of the information holder shall be exercised, respectively, by state bodies and local self-government bodies within the limits of their powers established by the relevant regulatory legal acts.

3. The owner of information, unless otherwise provided by federal laws, has the right to:

1) allow or restrict access to information, determine the procedure and conditions for such access;

2) use the information, including disseminating it, at their own discretion;

3) transfer information to other persons under an agreement or on another basis established by law;

4) protect their rights by means established by law in case of illegal receipt of information or its illegal use by other persons;

5) carry out other actions with information or permit the implementation of such actions.

4. When exercising his rights, the owner of information is obliged to:

1) observe the rights and legitimate interests of other persons;

2) take measures to protect information;

3) restrict access to information if such obligation is established by federal laws.

Article 7. Public information

1. Publicly available information includes well-known information and other information, access to which is not limited.

2. Publicly available information may be used by any persons at their discretion, subject to the restrictions established by federal laws regarding the dissemination of such information.

3. The owner of information that has become publicly available by his decision has the right to demand that persons distributing such information indicate themselves as the source of such information.

4. Information posted by its owners on the Internet in a format that allows automated processing without prior modification by a person in order to reuse it, is publicly available information posted in the form of open data.

(Part 4 was introduced by Federal Law No. 112-FZ of June 7, 2013)

5. Information in the form of open data is placed on the Internet, taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets. If the placement of information in the form of open data may lead to the dissemination of information constituting a state secret, the placement specified information in the form of open data must be terminated at the request of the body empowered to dispose of such information.

(Part 5 was introduced by Federal Law No. 112-FZ of June 7, 2013)

6. If the placement of information in the form of open data may entail a violation of the rights of the owners of information, access to which is restricted in accordance with federal laws, or a violation of the rights of subjects of personal data, the placement of this information in the form of open data must be terminated by decision court. If the placement of information in the form of open data is carried out in violation of the requirements of the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 N 152-FZ "On Personal Data", the placement of information in the form of open data must be suspended or terminated at the request of the authorized body for the protection of the rights of subjects personal data.

(Part 6 was introduced by Federal Law No. 112-FZ of 07.06.2013)

Article 8. Right of access to information

1. Citizens (individuals) and organizations ( legal entities) (hereinafter referred to as organizations) has the right to search for and receive any information in any form and from any source, subject to the requirements established by this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. A citizen (individual) has the right to receive from state bodies, local self-government bodies, their officials, in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, information directly affecting his rights and freedoms.

3. The organization has the right to receive from state bodies, local self-government bodies information directly related to the rights and obligations of this organization, as well as information necessary in connection with interaction with these bodies in the implementation of this organization's statutory activities.

4. Access cannot be restricted to:

1) normative legal acts affecting the rights, freedoms and duties of a person and a citizen, as well as establishing the legal status of organizations and the powers of state bodies, local self-government bodies;

2) information about the state of the environment;

3) information on the activities of state bodies and local self-government bodies, as well as on the use of budgetary funds (with the exception of information constituting a state or official secret);

4) information accumulated in the open funds of libraries, museums and archives, as well as in state, municipal and other information systems created or intended to provide citizens ( individuals) and organizations with such information;

5) other information, the inadmissibility of restricting access to which is established by federal laws.

5. State bodies and local self-government bodies are obliged to provide access, including through the use of information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet, to information about their activities in Russian and the state language of the corresponding republic within the Russian Federation in accordance with federal laws, laws of subjects of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of local governments. A person wishing to gain access to such information is not obliged to substantiate the need to obtain it.

6. Decisions and actions (inaction) of state bodies and local self-government bodies, public associations, officials that violate the right to access information may be appealed to a higher authority or a higher official or to a court.

7. If, as a result of unlawful refusal of access to information, untimely provision of it, provision of information known to be unreliable or inconsistent with the content of the request, losses were caused, such losses are subject to compensation in accordance with civil law.

8. Information is provided free of charge:

1) on the activities of state bodies and local self-government bodies, posted by such bodies in information and telecommunication networks;

2) affecting the rights and obligations of the interested person established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;

3) other information prescribed by law.

9. Establishing a fee for the provision by a state body or local self-government body of information about its activities is possible only in cases and under the conditions established by federal laws.

Article 9. Restriction of access to information

1. Restriction of access to information is established by federal laws in order to protect the foundations of the constitutional order, morality, health, rights and legitimate interests of other persons, to ensure the defense of the country and the security of the state.

2. It is mandatory to maintain the confidentiality of information, access to which is limited by federal laws.

3. The protection of information constituting a state secret is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

Note:
On the issue concerning the procedure for handling restricted official information in federal executive bodies, see Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 3, 1994 N 1233.

4. Federal laws establish the conditions for classifying information as information constituting a commercial secret, official secret and other secret, the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information, as well as responsibility for its disclosure.

5. Information received by citizens (individuals) in the performance of their professional duties or by organizations in the course of their performance of certain types of activities (professional secret) is subject to protection in cases where federal laws impose obligations on these persons to maintain the confidentiality of such information.

6. Information constituting a professional secret may be provided to third parties in accordance with federal laws and (or) by a court decision.

7. The term for fulfilling the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of information constituting a professional secret may be limited only with the consent of the citizen (individual) who provided such information about himself.

8. It is prohibited to demand from a citizen (individual) to provide information about his private life, including information constituting a personal or family secret, and to receive such information against the will of the citizen (individual), unless otherwise provided by federal laws.

9. The procedure for access to personal data of citizens (individuals) is established by the federal law on personal data.

Article 10 Dissemination of information or provision of information

1. In the Russian Federation, the dissemination of information is carried out freely subject to the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Information disseminated without the use of mass media must include reliable information about its owner or about another person disseminating information in the form and to the extent that are sufficient to identify such a person.

3. When using for the dissemination of information means that allow you to determine the recipients of information, including postal items and electronic messages, the person distributing information is obliged to provide the recipient of information with the opportunity to refuse such information.

4. The provision of information is carried out in the manner established by the agreement of the persons participating in the exchange of information.

5. Cases and conditions for the mandatory dissemination of information or the provision of information, including the provision of mandatory copies of documents, are established by federal laws.

6. It is prohibited to disseminate information that is aimed at propaganda of war, incitement of national, racial or religious hatred and enmity, as well as other information, the dissemination of which provides for criminal or administrative liability.

Article 10.1. Obligations of the organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet

1. The organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet is a person carrying out activities to ensure the functioning of information systems and (or) programs for electronic computers that are designed and (or) used for receiving, transmitting, delivering and (or) processing electronic messages Internet users.

2. The organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet is obliged, in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation, to notify the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications, of the commencement of the activities specified in part 1 of this article.

3. The organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet is obliged to store on the territory of the Russian Federation information about the facts of acceptance, transmission, delivery and (or) processing of voice information, written text, images, sounds or other electronic messages of Internet users and information about these users within six months from the end of the implementation of such actions, as well as provide the specified information to authorized state bodies engaged in operational-search activities or ensuring the security of the Russian Federation, in cases established by federal laws.

4. The organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet is obliged to ensure the implementation of the requirements established by the federal executive body in the field of communications in agreement with the authorized state bodies engaged in operational-search activities or ensuring the security of the Russian Federation, for equipment and software and hardware used by the specified by the organizer in the information systems operated by him, for these bodies, in cases established by federal laws, to carry out activities in order to implement the tasks assigned to them, and also to take measures to prevent the disclosure of organizational and tactical methods for carrying out these events. The procedure for the interaction of the organizers of the dissemination of information on the Internet with authorized state bodies carrying out operational-investigative activities or ensuring the security of the Russian Federation is established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

5. The obligations provided for by this article do not apply to operators of state information systems, operators of municipal information systems, telecom operators providing communication services on the basis of an appropriate license, in terms of licensed activities, and also do not apply to citizens (individuals) carrying out the specified in part 1 of this article, activities for personal, family and household needs. For the purpose of applying the provisions of this Article, the Government of the Russian Federation shall determine a list of personal, family and household needs in the course of carrying out the activities referred to in Part 1 of this Article.

6. The composition of the information to be stored in accordance with paragraph 3 of this article, the place and rules for its storage, the procedure for its provision to authorized state bodies engaged in operational-search activities or ensuring the security of the Russian Federation, as well as the procedure for exercising control over the activities of the organizers of the dissemination of information in network "Internet", associated with the storage of such information, and the federal executive body authorized to exercise this control, are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

(Article 10.1 was introduced by the Federal Law of 05.052014 N 97-FZ)

Article 10.2. Features of the dissemination of public information by a blogger

1. The owner of the site and (or) the pages of the site on the Internet, which host public information and access to which during the day is more than three thousand Internet users (hereinafter referred to as the blogger), when posting and using this information, including when placing the specified information on this site or on a page of the site by other users of the Internet, is obliged to ensure compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, in particular:

1) not to allow the use of a website or a page of a website on the Internet for the purpose of committing criminally punishable acts, for disclosing information constituting a state or other secret specially protected by law, for disseminating materials containing public calls to carry out terrorist activities or publicly justifying terrorism, other extremist materials, as well as materials promoting pornography, a cult of violence and cruelty, and materials containing obscene language;

2) check the accuracy of posted publicly available information prior to its placement and immediately delete the posted false information;

3) prevent the dissemination of information about the private life of a citizen in violation of civil law;

4) comply with the prohibitions and restrictions provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation on referendums and the legislation of the Russian Federation on elections;

5) comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation governing the procedure for the dissemination of mass information;

6) observe the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations, including the honor, dignity and business reputation of citizens, business reputation of organizations.

2. When placing information on the website or page of the website on the Internet, it is not allowed:

1) the use of a website or a page of a website on the Internet for the purpose of concealing or falsifying publicly significant information, disseminating knowingly unreliable information under the guise of reliable messages;

2) dissemination of information in order to discredit a citizen or certain categories of citizens on the grounds of gender, age, race or nationality, language, attitude to religion, profession, place of residence and work, as well as in connection with their political convictions.

3. The blogger has the right:

1) freely seek, receive, transmit and distribute information in any way in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;

2) state on their website or website page on the Internet their personal judgments and assessments, indicating their name or pseudonym;

3) post or allow placement on their website or website page on the Internet of texts and (or) other materials of other users of the Internet, if the placement of such texts and (or) other materials does not contradict the legislation of the Russian Federation;

4. Abuse of the right to disseminate public information, expressed in violation of the requirements of parts 1, 2 and 3 of this article, entails criminal, administrative or other liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

5. The blogger is obliged to place on his website or page of the website on the Internet his surname and initials, email address to send him legally significant messages.

6. A blogger is obliged to place on his website or website page on the Internet immediately upon receipt of a court decision that has entered into force and contains a requirement to publish it on this website or website page.

7. Owners of sites on the Internet, which are registered in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation of December 27, 1991 N 2124-1 "On the Mass Media" as online publications, are not bloggers.

8. The federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technology and communications, maintains a register of sites and (or) pages of sites on the Internet that host public information and access to which during the day is more than three thousand Internet users. In order to ensure the formation of a register of sites and (or) pages of sites on the Internet, the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technology and communications:

1) organizes monitoring of sites and pages of sites on the Internet;

2) approves the methodology for determining the number of users of a site or a page of a site on the Internet per day;

3) have the right to request from the organizers of the dissemination of information on the Internet, bloggers and other persons the information necessary to maintain such a register. The specified persons are obliged to provide the requested information no later than within ten days from the date of receipt of the request from the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications.

9. In case of detection in information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet, sites or pages of sites that host public information and access to which during the day is more than three thousand users of the Internet, including consideration of the relevant appeals of citizens or organizations, the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technology and communications:

1) includes the specified site or page of the site on the Internet in the register of sites and (or) pages of sites on the Internet, which host public information and access to which during the day is more than three thousand users of the Internet;

2) determines the hosting provider or other person providing the placement of the site or site page on the Internet;

3) sends the hosting provider or the person specified in paragraph 2 of this part a notification in electronic form in Russian and English on the need to provide data to identify the blogger;

4) record the date and time of sending the notification to the hosting provider or the person specified in paragraph 2 of this paragraph in the relevant information system.

10. Within three working days from the receipt of the notification specified in clause 3 of part 9 of this article, the hosting provider or the person specified in clause 2 of part 9 of this article is obliged to provide data allowing to identify the blogger.

11. After receiving the data specified in clause 3 of part 9 of this article, the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technology and communications sends a notification to the blogger about the inclusion of his website or website page to the register of sites and (or) pages of sites on the Internet that host public information and access to which during the day is more than three thousand users of the Internet, indicating the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation applicable to this site or page site on the Internet.

12. In the event that access to the site or page of the site on the Internet for three months is less than three thousand Internet users per day, this site or this page site on the Internet, at the request of the blogger, is excluded from the register of sites and (or) pages of sites on the Internet that host public information and access to which during the day is more than three thousand users of the Internet, about which the blogger appropriate notice is sent. This website or website page on the Internet may be excluded from this register in the absence of a blogger's statement, if access to this website or website page on the Internet for six months is less than three thousand Internet users per day for six months .

(Article 10.2 was introduced by the Federal Law of 05.052014 N 97-FZ)

Article 11. Documentation of information

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation or by agreement of the parties may establish requirements for documenting information.

2. Documentation of information in federal executive bodies is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The rules for office work and document flow established by other state bodies, local governments within their competence must comply with the requirements established by the Government of the Russian Federation in terms of office work and document flow for federal executive bodies.

3. Has expired. - Federal Law of 06.04.2011 N 65-FZ.

4. In order to conclude civil law contracts or formalize other legal relations involving persons exchanging electronic messages, the exchange of electronic messages, each of which is signed electronic signature or other analogue of the handwritten signature of the sender of such a message, in the manner prescribed by federal laws, other regulatory legal acts or agreement of the parties, is considered as an exchange of documents.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 65-FZ of April 6, 2011)

5. The right of ownership and other property rights to material media containing documented information are established by civil law.

Article 12. State regulation in the field of application of information technologies

1. State regulation in the field of application of information technologies provides for:

1) regulation of relations related to the search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information using information technologies (informatization), based on the principles established by this Federal Law;

2) development of information systems for various purposes to provide citizens (individuals), organizations, state bodies and local governments with information, as well as ensuring the interaction of such systems;

3) creating conditions for effective use in the Russian Federation information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet and other similar information and telecommunication networks;

4) provision information security children.

(Clause 4 was introduced by Federal Law No. 252-FZ of July 21, 2011)

2. State bodies, local self-government bodies in accordance with their powers:

1) participate in the development and implementation of targeted programs for the use of information technologies;

2) create information systems and provide access to the information contained in them in Russian and the state language of the corresponding republic within the Russian Federation.

Article 13. Information systems

1. Information systems include:

1) state information systems - federal information systems and regional information systems created on the basis of federal laws, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, respectively, on the basis of legal acts of state bodies;

2) municipal information systems created on the basis of a decision of a local government body;

3) other information systems.

2. Unless otherwise established by federal laws, the information system operator is the owner of the technical means used to process the information contained in the databases, who lawfully uses such databases, or the person with whom this owner has entered into an agreement on the operation of the information system. In the cases and in the manner prescribed by federal laws, the operator of the information system must ensure the possibility of posting information on the Internet in the form of open data.

3. The rights of the owner of information contained in the databases of the information system shall be subject to protection regardless of copyright and other rights to such databases.

4. The requirements for state information systems established by this Federal Law shall apply to municipal information systems, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation on local self-government.

5. Features of the operation of state information systems and municipal information systems can be established in accordance with technical regulations, regulatory legal acts of state bodies, regulatory legal acts of local governments that make decisions on the creation of such information systems.

6. The procedure for the creation and operation of information systems that are not state information systems or municipal information systems is determined by the operators of such information systems in accordance with the requirements established by this Federal Law or other federal laws.

Article 14. State information systems

1. State information systems are created for the purpose of exercising the powers of state bodies and ensuring the exchange of information between these bodies, as well as for other purposes established by federal laws.

2. State information systems are created and operated taking into account the requirements provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs.

(Part 2 as amended by Federal Law No. 396-FZ of December 28, 2013)

3. State information systems are created and operated on the basis of statistical and other documented information provided by citizens (individuals), organizations, state bodies, local governments.

4. Lists of types of information provided on a mandatory basis are established by federal laws, the conditions for its provision - by the Government of the Russian Federation or the relevant state bodies, unless otherwise provided by federal laws. If, during the creation or operation of state information systems, it is planned to implement or process publicly available information provided for by the lists approved in accordance with Article 14 of the Federal Law of February 9, 2009 N 8-FZ "On providing access to information about the activities of state bodies of local self-government", state information systems should ensure the placement of such information on the Internet in the form of open data.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 112-FZ of June 7, 2013)

4.1. The Government of the Russian Federation determines the cases in which access via the Internet to information contained in state information systems is provided exclusively to information users who have been authorized in the unified identification and authentication system, as well as the procedure for using unified system identification and authentication.

(Part 4.1 was introduced by Federal Law No. 112-FZ of June 7, 2013)

5. Unless otherwise established by the decision on the creation of the state information system, the functions of its operator are carried out by the customer who has concluded a state contract for the creation of such an information system. At the same time, the commissioning of the state information system is carried out in the manner established by the specified customer.

6. The Government of the Russian Federation has the right to establish requirements for the procedure for the creation and commissioning of individual state information systems.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 396-FZ of December 28, 2013)

7. It is not allowed to operate the state information system without proper registration of the rights to use its components that are objects of intellectual property.

8. Technical means, designed to process information contained in state information systems, including software and hardware and information security tools, must comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

9. Information contained in state information systems, as well as other information and documents at the disposal of state bodies, are state information resources. Information contained in state information systems is official. State bodies, determined in accordance with the regulatory legal act regulating the functioning of the state information system, are obliged to ensure the reliability and relevance of the information contained in this information system, access to this information in cases and in the manner prescribed by law, as well as protection of this information from illegal access, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, provision, distribution and other illegal actions.

(As amended by Federal Law No. 227-FZ of July 27, 2010)

Article 15. Use of information and telecommunication networks

1. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the use of information and telecommunication networks is carried out in compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of communications, this Federal Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

2. Regulation of the use of information and telecommunication networks, access to which is not limited to a certain circle of persons, is carried out in the Russian Federation, taking into account the generally accepted international practice of the activities of self-regulatory organizations in this area. The procedure for using other information and telecommunication networks is determined by the owners of such networks, taking into account the requirements established by this Federal Law.

3. The use on the territory of the Russian Federation of information and telecommunication networks in economic or other activities cannot serve as a basis for establishing additional requirements or restrictions regarding the regulation of the said activity carried out without the use of such networks, as well as for non-compliance with the requirements established by federal laws.

4. Federal laws may provide for mandatory identification of a person, organizations using an information and telecommunications network in the course of entrepreneurial activities. At the same time, the recipient of an electronic message located on the territory of the Russian Federation has the right to conduct a check to identify the sender of the electronic message, and in cases established by federal laws or by agreement of the parties, is obliged to conduct such a check.

5. The transfer of information through the use of information and telecommunication networks is carried out without restrictions, subject to the requirements established by federal laws for the dissemination of information and the protection of intellectual property. The transfer of information may be limited only in the manner and on the terms established by federal laws.

6. Features of connecting state information systems to information and telecommunication networks may be established by a regulatory legal act of the President of the Russian Federation or a regulatory legal act of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 15.1. Unified register of domain names, pointers to pages of sites on the Internet and network addresses that allow you to identify sites on the Internet that contain information whose distribution is prohibited in the Russian Federation

(Introduced by Federal Law No. 139-FZ of July 28, 2012)

1. In order to restrict access to sites on the Internet containing information whose distribution is prohibited in the Russian Federation, a unified automated information system is being created "The Unified Register of Domain Names, Pointers to Pages of Sites on the Internet" and Network Addresses That Allow to Identify Sites on the Internet, containing information, the distribution of which is prohibited in the Russian Federation" (hereinafter - the register).

2. The register includes:

1) domain names and (or) indexes of pages of sites on the Internet containing information, the distribution of which is prohibited in the Russian Federation;

2) network addresses that make it possible to identify sites on the Internet that contain information whose distribution is prohibited in the Russian Federation.

3. Creation, formation and maintenance of the register are carried out by the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications, in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

4. The federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications, in the manner and in accordance with the criteria determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, may involve the registry operator in the formation and maintenance of the register - an organization registered on the territory of the Russian Federation.

5. The grounds for inclusion in the register of the information specified in are:

1) decisions of the federal executive bodies authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation, adopted in accordance with their competence in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, in relation to the following distributed via the Internet:

a) materials with pornographic images of minors and (or) announcements about attracting minors as performers to participate in entertainment events of a pornographic nature;

b) information on methods, methods of development, manufacture and use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors, places of purchase of such drugs, substances and their precursors, on methods and places of cultivation of narcotic plants;

c) information about the methods of committing suicide, as well as calls to commit suicide;

d) information about a minor who has suffered as a result of unlawful actions (inaction), the dissemination of which is prohibited by federal laws;

(Item "d" was introduced by Federal Law No. 50-FZ of April 5, 2013)

2) a court decision that has entered into legal force on recognizing information disseminated via the Internet as information whose dissemination is prohibited in the Russian Federation.

6. The decision to include in the registry domain names, pointers to pages of sites on the Internet and network addresses that make it possible to identify sites on the Internet that contain information whose distribution is prohibited in the Russian Federation may be appealed by the owner of the site on the Internet ", a hosting provider, a telecom operator providing services for providing access to the Internet information and telecommunication network, to the court within three months from the date of such a decision.

7. Within 24 hours from the date of receipt from the registry operator of a notification about the inclusion of a domain name and (or) an index of a site page on the Internet in the registry, the hosting provider is obliged to inform the owner of the site on the Internet served by him and notify him of the need immediate deletion of the web page containing information, the distribution of which is prohibited in the Russian Federation.

8. Within 24 hours from the date of receipt from the hosting provider of a notification about the inclusion of the domain name and (or) the index of the site page on the Internet in the register, the owner of the site on the Internet must delete the web page containing information that is distributed in the Russian Federation. Federation is prohibited. In case of refusal or inaction of the owner of the site on the Internet, the hosting provider is obliged to restrict access to such a site on the Internet within a day.

9. If the hosting provider and (or) the owner of the site on the Internet fails to take the measures specified in and , the network address that allows you to identify the site on the Internet containing information, the distribution of which is prohibited in the Russian Federation, is included in the register.

10. Within a day from the date of inclusion in the register of a network address that allows you to identify a site on the Internet containing information the distribution of which is prohibited in the Russian Federation, the telecom operator providing services for providing access to the Internet information and telecommunications network is obliged restrict access to such site on the Internet.

11. The federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications, or the registry operator engaged by it in accordance with the registry operator, excludes from the registry a domain name, a website page index on the Internet or a network address that allows you to identify a site on the Internet, based on the request of the owner of the site on the Internet, hosting provider or telecom operator providing services for providing access to the Internet information and telecommunication network, no later than within three days from the date of such application after taking measures to remove information whose dissemination is prohibited in the Russian Federation, or on the basis of a court decision that has entered into force to cancel the decision of the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communication, about the inclusion in the registry of a domain name, a site page index on the Internet or a network address that allows you to identify a site on the Internet.

12. The procedure for the interaction of the registry operator with the hosting provider and the procedure for obtaining access to the information contained in the registry by the telecom operator providing services for providing access to the information and telecommunications network "Internet" are established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

13. The procedure for restricting access to sites on the Internet, provided for by this article, does not apply to information, the procedure for restricting access to which is provided for by this Federal Law.

(Part 13 was introduced by Federal Law No. 398-FZ of December 28, 2013)

Article 15.2. The procedure for restricting access to information distributed in violation of the exclusive rights to films, including films, television films

(introduced by Federal Law No. 187-FZ of July 2, 2013)

1. The right holder in case of detection in information and telecommunication networks, including on the Internet, films, including films, television films, or information necessary to obtain them using information and telecommunication networks, which are distributed without his permission or other legal grounds, have the right to apply to the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technology and communications, with a statement on taking measures to restrict access to information resources that distribute such films or information, on the basis of a valid judgment. The form of the said application is approved by the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the sphere of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications.

2. The federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications, on the basis of a judicial act that has entered into force, within three working days:

1) determines the hosting provider or other person providing placement in the information and telecommunications network, including the Internet, of the specified information resource serving the owner of the site on the Internet, which contains information containing films, including films, television films, or information necessary to obtain them using information and telecommunication networks, without the permission of the copyright holder or other legal grounds;

2) sends the hosting provider or other person specified in this part in electronic form a notice in Russian and English about the violation of exclusive rights to films, including films, television films, indicating the title of the work, its author, copyright holder, domain name and network address , allowing to identify a site on the Internet, which contains information containing films, including films, television films, or information necessary to obtain them using information and telecommunication networks, without the permission of the copyright holder or other legal grounds, as well as pointers pages of the site on the Internet, allowing to identify such information, and with the requirement to take measures to delete such information;

3) fixes the date and time of sending the notification to the hosting provider or other person specified in this part in the relevant information system.

3. Within one working day from the date of receipt of the notification specified in this article, the hosting provider or other person specified in this article must inform the owner of the information resource served by them and notify him of the need to immediately remove the illegally posted information and (or) accept measures to restrict access to it.

4. Within one business day from the date of receipt from the hosting provider or other person specified in this article of the notice of the need to delete illegally posted information, the owner of the information resource must delete such information. In case of refusal or inaction of the owner of the information resource, the hosting provider or other person specified in this article is obliged to restrict access to the corresponding information resource no later than three working days from the date of receipt of the notification specified in this article.

5. If the hosting provider or other person specified in this article and (or) the owner of the information resource does not take the measures specified in and this article, the domain name of the site on the Internet, its network address, site page indexes on the Internet , allowing to identify information containing films, including films, television films, or information necessary to obtain them using information and telecommunication networks, and placed without the permission of the copyright holder or other legal grounds, as well as other information about this site and information are sent by interaction system for telecom operators to take measures to restrict access to this information resource, including to the site on the Internet, or to the information posted on it.

6. The federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications, on the basis of a judicial act that has entered into force, within three working days from the date of receipt of a judicial act on the abolition of restrictions on access to information a resource containing films, including films, television films, or information necessary to obtain them using information and telecommunication networks that are distributed without the permission of the copyright holder or other legal grounds, notifies the hosting provider or other person specified in this article and communication operators about cancellation of measures to restrict access to this information resource.

7. Within 24 hours from the date of receipt via the interaction system of information about an information resource containing films, including films, television films, or the information necessary to obtain them using information and telecommunication networks, which are distributed without the permission of the copyright holder or other legal grounds, A telecom operator providing services for providing access to the information and telecommunications network "Internet" is obliged to restrict access to such an information resource, including to a site on the Internet, or to a page of the site.

8. The procedure for the functioning of the information system of interaction is established by the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications.

9. The procedure provided for by this article does not apply to information to be included in the register in accordance with this Federal Law.

Article 15.3. The procedure for restricting access to information distributed in violation of the law

(introduced by Federal Law No. 398-FZ of December 28, 2013)

Article 15.4. The procedure for restricting access to the information resource of the organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet

1. In the event of a failure by the organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet to fulfill the obligations provided for in Article 10.1 of this Federal Law, established by the effective resolution on the case of an administrative offense, the authorized federal executive body shall send a notification to its address (the address of its branch or representative office). , which indicates the period for the performance of such obligations, which is not less than fifteen days.

2. In the event that the organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet fails to fulfill the obligations provided for in Article 10.1 of this Federal Law by the organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet within the period specified in the notification, access to information systems and (or) programs for electronic computers that are designed and (or) used to receive , transmission, delivery and (or) processing of electronic messages of users of the Internet network and the functioning of which is provided by this organizer, until the performance of such duties, is limited to the telecom operator providing services for providing access to the Internet network, on the basis of a court decision that has entered into force or decisions of the authorized federal executive body.

3. The procedure for the interaction of the authorized federal executive body with the organizer of the dissemination of information on the Internet, the procedure for sending the notification specified in part 1 of this article, the procedure for restricting and resuming access to the information systems and (or) programs specified in part 2 of this article and the procedure informing citizens (individuals) about such a restriction are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

(Article 15.3 was introduced by the Federal Law of 05.052014 N 97-FZ)

1. In case of detection in information and telecommunication networks, including on the Internet, information containing calls for mass riots, extremist activities, participation in mass (public) events held in violation of the established procedure, including the case of receipt of a notification on the dissemination of such information from federal government bodies, government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local authorities, organizations or citizens, the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation or his deputies send a request to the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media information, mass communications, information technologies and communications, on taking measures to restrict access to information resources disseminating such information.

2. The federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications, on the basis of the request specified in this article, immediately:

1) through the system of interaction sends to telecom operators a request to take measures to restrict access to an information resource, including to a website on the Internet, or to information posted on it and containing calls for mass riots, extremist activities, participation in mass (public) events held in violation of the established procedure. This requirement must contain the domain name of the site on the Internet, network address, pointers to the pages of the site on the Internet, allowing to identify such information;

2) determines the hosting provider or another person providing placement in the information and telecommunications network, including the Internet, of the specified information resource serving the owner of the site on the Internet, which contains information containing calls for mass riots, carrying out extremist activities, participating in mass (public) events held in violation of the established procedure;

3) sends a notice to the hosting provider or other person specified in this part in electronic form in Russian and English about the violation of the procedure for disseminating information, indicating the domain name and network address, allowing to identify the site on the Internet, which contains information containing appeals to riots, extremist activities, participation in mass (public) events held in violation of the established procedure, as well as pointers to the pages of the site on the Internet that allow identifying such information, and with the requirement to take measures to delete such information;

4) fixes the date and time of sending the notification to the hosting provider or other person specified in this part in the relevant information system.

3. After receiving, through the system of interaction, the requirement of the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications, to take measures to restrict access, the telecom operator providing services for providing access to information telecommunications network "Internet", is obliged to immediately restrict access to an information resource, including a site on the Internet, or to information posted on it and containing calls for riots, extremist activities, participation in mass (public) events conducted in violation of the established procedure.

4. Within a day from the date of receipt of the notification specified in this article, the hosting provider or other person specified in this article is obliged to inform the owner of the information resource served by them and notify him of the need to immediately remove information containing calls for mass riots, the implementation of extremist activities, participation in mass (public) events held in violation of the established procedure.

5. If the owner of an information resource has deleted information containing calls for mass riots, extremist activities, participation in mass (public) events held in violation of the established procedure, he shall send a notification about this to the federal executive body that performs the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technology and communications. Such notice may also be sent electronically.

6. After receiving the notification specified in this article and verifying its authenticity, the federal executive body exercising the functions of control and supervision in the field of mass media, mass communications, information technologies and communications is obliged to immediately notify, through the interaction system, the communications operator providing services for providing access to the information and telecommunications network "Internet", on the resumption of access to an information resource, including a site on the Internet.

7. After receiving the notification specified in this article, the telecom operator immediately resumes access to the information resource, including the site on the Internet.

Article 16. Protection of information

1. Information security is the adoption of legal, organizational and technical measures aimed at:

1) ensuring the protection of information from unauthorized access, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, provision, distribution, as well as from other illegal actions in relation to such information;

2) observance of confidentiality of information of limited access;

3) realization of the right to access to information.

2. State regulation of relations in the field of information protection is carried out by establishing requirements for information protection, as well as liability for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection.

3. Requirements for the protection of publicly available information may be established only to achieve the goals specified in paragraph 1 of this article.

4. The owner of information, the operator of the information system, in cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, are obliged to ensure:

1) prevention of unauthorized access to information and (or) its transfer to persons who do not have the right to access information;

2) timely detection of facts of unauthorized access to information;

3) prevention of the possibility of adverse consequences of violation of the procedure for access to information;

4) prevention of impact on the technical means of information processing, as a result of which their functioning is disrupted;

5) the possibility of immediate recovery of information modified or destroyed due to unauthorized access to it;

6) constant monitoring of ensuring the level of information security.

5. Requirements for the protection of information contained in state information systems are established by the federal executive body in the field of security and the federal executive body authorized in the field of countering technical intelligence and technical protection information within the scope of their powers. When creating and operating state information systems, the methods and means of protecting information used to protect information must comply with the specified requirements.

6. Federal laws may establish restrictions on the use of certain means of information protection and the implementation of certain types of activities in the field of information protection.

Article 17. Responsibility for offenses in the field of information, information technology and information protection

1. Violation of the requirements of this Federal Law entails disciplinary, civil, administrative or criminal liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Persons whose rights and legitimate interests have been violated in connection with the disclosure of restricted information or other unlawful use of such information, have the right to apply in accordance with the established procedure for judicial protection of their rights, including claims for damages, compensation for moral damage, protection honor, dignity and business reputation. A claim for damages cannot be satisfied if it is presented by a person who did not take measures to maintain the confidentiality of information or who violated the information protection requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, if the adoption of these measures and compliance with such requirements were the duties of this person.

3. If the dissemination of certain information is restricted or prohibited by federal laws, the person providing the services shall not bear civil liability for the dissemination of such information:

1) either on the transfer of information provided by another person, provided that it is transferred without changes and corrections;

2) either for storing information and providing access to it, provided that this person could not know about the illegality of dissemination of information.

4. The hosting provider and the owner of the site on the Internet shall not be liable to the copyright holder and to the user for restricting access to information and (or) restricting its distribution in accordance with the requirements of this Federal Law.

(Part 4 was introduced by Federal Law No. 187-FZ of July 2, 2013)

Article 18

From the date of entry into force of this Federal Law, to recognize as invalid:

1) Federal Law of February 20, 1995 N 24-FZ "On Information, Informatization and Information Protection" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1995, N 8, Art. 609);

2) Federal Law No. 85-FZ of July 4, 1996 "On Participation in International Information Exchange" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1996, No. 28, Art. 3347);

3) Article 16 of Federal Law No. 15-FZ of January 10, 2003 "On the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Adoption of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2003, No. 2 , item 167);

4) Article 21 of the Federal Law of June 30, 2003 N 86-FZ "On the introduction of amendments and additions to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation, the recognition of certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation as invalid, the provision of certain guarantees to employees of internal affairs bodies, bodies for controlling turnover narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and the abolished federal bodies of the tax police in connection with the implementation of measures to improve government controlled"(Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2003, N 27, Art. 2700);

5) Article 39 of the Federal Law of June 29, 2004 N 58-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and Recognizing as Invalid Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Implementation of Measures to Improve Public Administration" (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, No. 27, item 2711).

President of Russian Federation
V. Putin

Information security is a field of science that studies the data protection of a particular (state or commercial) enterprise. Specialists (auditors) check information channels to ensure the protection of sensitive data.

All channels of classified data are checked for a sufficient level of protection. If a specialist finds a flaw in file system, he must immediately notify the management of the enterprise.

The main laws that relate to the field of information security:

. regulates relations between public authorities during the search for important information and ensures the information security of personal data;
. The Federal Law regulates relations between executive authorities and determines the methods for licensing certain types of activities;
. The Federal Law lists the areas of activity in which electronic digital signature in order to ensure information security. For example: purchase of goods, provision of services, etc.;
. regulates the relations that arise in the production of various goods. The description of technical goods must correspond to their real characteristics in accordance with the provisions on information security.

There is also Federal Safety Law 390. Details

Restricted information is defined two signs.

1. Access is restricted in accordance with the law.

2. The purpose of the restriction is to protect the foundations of the constitutional order, morality, health, rights and legitimate interests of others, to ensure the defense of the country and the security of the state.

To build a system of information with limited access, it is necessary to proceed from the essence of its protection, i.e. interest pursued by protecting information. The following gradation of interests seems logical:

1) public interest- protection of information resources of national importance (including state secrets);

2) commercial interest- the interest of economic entities in limiting access to information in order to obtain advantages in competition;

3) protection of personal rights- inviolability of personal life and related professional secrets, as well as non-property rights not related to property.

Signs of information protection:

1) only documented information is subject to protection;

2) the information must comply with the restrictions established by law;

3) the protection of information is established by law.

Types of restricted access mode:

1) privacy regimes (confidential information- documented information, access to which is restricted in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation: commercial, official, professional secrets and secrets of personal life):

a) trade secret.

trade secret is information that has the following three characteristics:

Has actual or potential commercial value due to its unknown to third parties;

There is no free access to it;

The owner of this information takes steps to protect its confidentiality.

b) banking secrecy.

banking secrecy- this is information about accounts and deposits, its owner, number and other details of the account, the amount of funds on accounts and deposits, as well as information about specific transactions, operations on accounts and deposits, as well as property stored in the bank which are not subject to disclosure.

c) personal data.

Personal data- this is information that allows you to identify the identity of a citizen. This category is a component of information about citizens. Access order to personal data citizens (individuals) is established by the federal law on personal data.

It is prohibited to require a citizen (individual) to provide information about his private life, including information constituting a personal or family secret, and to receive such information against the will of the citizen (individual), unless otherwise provided by the Federal Law.

2) regime of information classified as state secrets.

State secrets fall into two categories:

a) state secret- state secrets, the disclosure or loss of which may entail grave consequences for the national security of the country, as well as pose a threat to the security of citizens or their constitutional rights and freedoms. The protection of information constituting a state secret is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

b) Official secret- state secrets, the disclosure or loss of which may cause significant harm to the national security of the country, as well as to the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.

Information received by citizens (individuals) in the performance of their professional duties or organizations in the course of their implementation of certain types of activities ( trade secret ) is subject to protection in cases where these persons are required by federal laws to maintain the confidentiality of such information. Information constituting a professional secret may be provided to third parties in accordance with federal laws and (or) by a court decision. The term for fulfilling the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of information constituting a professional secret may be limited only with the consent of the citizen (individual) who provided such information about himself.

Types of secrets in Russian law

1. Medical secrecy - information about the fact of applying for medical care state of health of a citizen, the diagnosis of his illness, other information obtained during his examination and treatment, information about the presence of a mental disorder in a citizen, the facts of applying for psychiatric help and treatment in an institution providing such assistance, as well as other information about the state of mental health - Art. 61 Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the health of citizens, art. 9 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On psychiatric care and guarantees of the rights of citizens in its provision."

2. Adoption Mystery - information about the fact of adoption of a child - Article 139 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation.

3. Notarial secret - information that became known to the notary in the course of his implementation professional activity. - Art. 16 Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on notaries.

4. Editorial secrecy - the editorial office is not entitled to disclose in the disseminated messages and materials information provided by a citizen on the condition that they be kept secret. The editorial office is obliged to keep the source of information secret and is not entitled to name the person who provided the information on the condition of not disclosing his name, except in the case when the corresponding request was received from the court in connection with the case being processed by it. The editorial office is not entitled to disclose in the disseminated messages and materials information that directly or indirectly indicates the identity of a minor who has committed a crime or is suspected of committing it, as well as who has committed an administrative offense or an antisocial act, without the consent of the minor himself and his legal representative - Art. 41 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On the Mass Media".

5. Mystery of credit history - information that characterizes the fulfillment by the borrower of the obligations assumed under loan (credit) agreements and is stored in the credit history bureau. - Art. 7 of the Federal Law "On credit histories".

6. Attorney secrecy - this is any information related to the provision of legal assistance by a lawyer to his client. In particular, even the very fact of a client applying to a lawyer for legal assistance is an attorney-client secret - Art. 8 of the Federal Law "On advocacy and advocacy in the Russian Federation".

7. The mystery of the deliberations of jurors - jurors cannot disclose the judgments that took place during the meeting - part 4 of article 341 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation

8. The mystery of the investigation - preliminary investigation data that cannot be disseminated without the consent of the investigator or the person conducting the inquiry - Art. 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.

9. Secrecy of legal proceedings – works in cases of closed court proceedings. By decision of the judge considering the case, the session may be declared closed, i.e. listeners and media representatives are not allowed to attend - Art. 10 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and Article 241 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

THE FEDERAL LAW

About information, information technologies and information protection

(as amended by Federal Laws No. 227-FZ of 27.07.2010, No. 65-FZ of 06.04.2011, No. 252-FZ of 21.07.2011, No. 139-FZ of 28.07.2012, No. 50-FZ of 05.04.2013 , dated 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ, dated 02.07.2013 N 187-FZ)

Adopted by the State Duma on July 8, 2006
Approved by the Federation Council on July 14, 2006

Article 1. Scope of this Federal Law

1. This Federal Law governs relations arising from:

1) exercising the right to search, receive, transfer, produce and disseminate information;

2) application of information technologies;

3) ensuring the protection of information.

2. The provisions of this Federal Law do not apply to relations arising from the legal protection of the results of intellectual activity and means of individualization equated to them, except for the cases provided for by this Federal Law. (as amended by Federal Law No. 187-FZ of July 2, 2013)