November 3, 2009
"Googol" is a mathematical term for one followed by 100 zeros. The term was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, and first described in Kasner and James Newman's Mathematics and the Imagination. Google's use of the term reflects our challenge to organize the vast amounts of information on the Internet.
The Google search engine was founded by two graduate students at Stanford University, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, a native of the former USSR. Their main job was to find necessary information in data arrays.
In 1996, they began to cooperate with the BackRub search server, which worked on the principle of "back links" (the so-called. backlinks). This formula determined the number of links leading to a given site. The creators rightly decided that they would link to a popular and interesting site much more often than to a boring and half-dead resource.
Already in September 1998. Page and Brin, having collected about one million dollars of investment, register the Google search engine as entity. Even in the beta version, the Google search engine processed 10,000 queries per day, showing high relevance to the queries. Further development history search engine Google, in its swiftness, resembles a rocket takeoff.
February 1999 - 500,000 requests per day. The Internet mastodon AOLNetscape draws attention to the popular search engine by choosing Google as its search engine. The Google search engine has overcome the barrier of 3 million queries per day. 26 June Google and Yahoo announce their collaboration, the result is 18 million searches per day. By the end of 2000 - 100 million.
The Google interface contains a rather complex query language that allows you to limit the search area to individual domains, languages, file types, etc. For example, searching for intitle: Google site: seo-miheeff.ru will return all articles located on this resource, in all languages, in the heading of which the word occurs.
The company's assets include cooperation with the largest Internet corporations, many awards, and the love of users. Components of search engine success Google systems- three.
The first is a highly relevant search algorithm. Unlike most search engines, Google does not use programs with a meta search engine. It analyzes the entire content of each web page, the font and location of all given words. In the case of a request with a phrase that carries a semantic load, a link to home page site dedicated to the topic. And not just for articles containing individual words from the query text.
The second is an extremely user-friendly interface. A user who first comes to the site of the Google search engine will be surprised by a blank window containing nothing but the search bar. This allows it to load much faster than competing search engines. Following modern traditions, Google allows anyone to get acquainted with the source text of its software and suggest improvements.
Third, the Google search engine is emphatically a non-commercial project. It was conceived and created without any business plan, advertising has never been the main source of income. Speaking is always very unobtrusive and contextual. And the main goal of the creators of the Google search engine was and remains a dream - to create an infinitely huge database for search.
On August 19, 2004, the Google search engine began selling its shares on the stock market (IPO), that is, it became public. Nearly 20 million shares sold for a total of $1.67 billion. Actually Google got only $1.2 billion. The company has not sold all of its securities: Google search engine there are more than 250 million shares, which she is free to dispose of at her discretion. Google has issued two types of shares: common (Class A, total 33.6 million units), which are now resold on the NASDAQ system, and preferred (Class B - 237.6 million units), the circulation of which is limited to the company. Each preference share, when voting, can balance ten ordinary shares. August 30, 2004, at specialized trading floors Google options trading began.
For comfort Google users constantly creates new plugins and services, here are some of them:
Google Toolbar for IE - This browser plugin Internet Explorer is a panel of the Google search service. Except Google search, Toolbar adds browser and other useful features: automatic filling of web forms, highlighting of found results when searching on an open web page, blocking pop-up windows. Search by category (graphics, software, music, etc.). The panel can be customized to your liking, add or remove buttons from it, select a search region.
Russian google version Toolbar for IE.
Google Toolbar for Firefox.
Google Deskbar.
LostGoogles - this little program greatly expands the functionality of the most popular search site. Not only does LostGoggles give you more information, it also shows pictures of the pages you're looking for. It is 300 KB in size and installs on IE 5.0 or later.
Google Earth is a model of the planet Earth created using satellite imagery.
Picasa is a program created by Google for working with digital photos. An analogue of Adobe Photoalbum, Elements, but the main difference between Picasa is that it is free.
Google Talk is an internet pager and internet phone.
Google Maps is a map service provided by Google at http://maps.google.com/. The service is a map and satellite images of the whole world (as well as the Moon). A business directory and a road map are integrated with the service. Includes route finder covering USA, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong, China, UK, Ireland and parts of Europe.
With the history of the existence of the Google search engine, as with the history of any other large company, a large number of scandals are associated. Of course, most of these scandals are purely promotional, but this is the history of almost all search engines.
On January 29, 2004, Google's lawyers sent a letter to the owners of the Booble search engine demanding that the parody service be shut down. Google said in a statement that Booble violates the company's copyright. Booble is a search engine for erotic sites and products, the interface of which is exactly the same as that of Google, with the exception of the logo, which, although it resembles the Google logo, is made with a reflection of the search engine. On this moment The website design does not imitate Google.
On July 20, 2004, former Google COO Brian Reid accused the search company of age discrimination. In February of this year, Reed was fired, he claims, due to the fact that he did not comply corporate culture, the main elements of which are youth and vigor. Reed, now 54, didn't fit the picture. By losing his job, the manager lost a salary of $200,000 a year, as well as 119,000 options that could be turned into shares at 30 cents apiece. Given that the price of Google shares at the auction will be from 108 to 135 dollars apiece, Reed has lost a good fortune, so in his civil lawsuit he asks the court to oblige Google to compensate him for material and moral damage.
April 7, 2004 new postal Google service, having not yet had time to really start work, he faced claims to his own name. The Gmail brand has been used by a British company for 2 years now. Representatives of the Market Age company claim that as early as June 2000 they started using the Gmail brand. Due to the obvious advantage in the right to own the name, the English company is going to defend it until the trial. This circumstance, however, does not bother Google's lawyers at all. Before opening mail service they looked into the registration issue extensively, and found no firm owning the Gmail brand.
In May 2004, the company was sued by relatives of the American mathematician Edward Kasner, who coined the term googol, denoting the number one followed by one hundred zeros. This is where the name Google comes from.
July 6, 2004 - A lawsuit continues between the largest search engine, Google, and a small software firm, Affinity Engines, over the rights to use some software technologies. Former Affinity Engines employee Orkut Buyukkokten, now at Google, is accused of using a previously developed programming code for creating social network orkut.com. This service belongs to Google and is intended for online communication. As evidence, the plaintiffs cite lines similar in text in the design of Orkut.com and in the products of Affinity Engines. There were also about 10 technological bugs that coincide with bugs in Affinity Engines products. Meanwhile, Google representatives claim that they have repeatedly offered to involve independent experts in order to analyze the program codes. However, Affinity Engines has never agreed to this proposal.
On March 23, 2004, California resident Michael Bradley will have to stand trial on charges of extortion. According to Silicon.com, the man demanded $100,000 from search giant Google. In case of non-compliance with the requirements, the suspect threatened to send spammers a program that generates fake clicks on Google advertising banners.
On March 31, 2004, the little-known company Digital Envoy sued Google Corporation, accusing the Internet search giant of violating license agreement from 2000. A related lawsuit was filed earlier this week in Northern Georgia District Court. The company Digital Envoy develops and sells software, through which the owners of certain web resources can establish their geographic location by the IP address of visitors (the term Geolocation (geolocation)). This allows you to dynamically change the content of the page and display ads that are relevant to each specific region.
January 29, 2004. Another lawsuit has begun in the United States regarding Google's search engine advertising technology, which provides for the display of advertising in search results for certain keywords. This time, the American Blind and Wallpaper Factory, an American manufacturer of wallpaper and blinds, filed a lawsuit to protect trademark rights. The company, like others in similar lawsuits, is upset that Google search results for the keywords American Wallpaper and American Blind show ads from competing companies.
Now the Google search engine registers about 50 million hits every day. search queries and indexes about 8,168,684,336 web pages. Google can provide information in 101 languages. At the end of August 2004, the company consisted of 132 thousand machines located in different parts of the world.
Google Directory (http://www.google.com/dirhp). Built on top of the ODP directory - Open Directory Project (http://dmoz.org) This is the largest moderated directory on the Internet and practically the only way to get into the Google directory. ODP is also interesting because the editors in it are volunteers, i.e. people for whom this occupation is a hobby. If you wish, you can become editors in this directory. Resources in the Google directory are sorted by PageRank and have a title and description, with the title being a text link. Compared to the influence of the Yandex and Aport catalogs, the influence of the Google catalog can be called less significant. Only the title of the resource, which is actually a regular text link, is affected, and this influence entirely fits into the link ranking scheme. Another small argument for registering in the catalog is the presence in the search results under the resource link of a link to the catalog category and part of the catalog description, which can positively influence the user's decision to follow this link. Resources are added exactly in the section in which they will be located. Find a category that's right for you and follow the link at the top of the "Suggest URL" page.
StoryGoogle started in 1996 as a science project by two Stanford students - Larry Page And Sergey Brin. Colleagues and friends at that moment were working on the SDPL project - Stanford Digital Library. They developed the most convenient, universal digital library, which was supposed to be unified.
The official history of Google as a company has begun September 4, 1998 when Page and Brin officially registered their brainchild in the garage of their friend Susan Wojcicki in California.
Brief background
For 2 years since the start of joint activities at Stanford and until Google registration Inc. Larry and Sergey have done a lot of work in the IT industry. Another search engine was not enough, a breakthrough was required, and friends did it.
In 1996, Larry Page was choosing a topic for his dissertation. His choice, on the advice of Professor Terry Winograd, fell on the clarification and structuring of the influence external links to one resource or another. This became the forerunner of Page Rank (PR), one of the factors that made Google the leader in its field.
BackRub
After Larry decided on a topic for his thesis, he began a scientific project that went down in history as “ BackRub” . It was at this moment that Sergey Brin joined him.
PageRank
In March 1996, for the first time since home page Larry at Stanford, a search robot began to index the pages of the World Wide Web.
In order to better display the results of this indexing, friends have developed an algorithm Page Rank, which took into account the authority of the studied page based on the number and quality of external hyperlinks to it from other pages.
The beginning of a unique search engine
Realizing what you got top scores than other search engines due to their algorithm, Page and Brin actually revolutionized in the history of search engines. This is what gave rise to Google - a company with a worldwide reputation.
At the beginning of its work, the Google search engine was located on the Stanford University website at the address - google.stanford.edu
Domain name google. com was registered September 15, 1997. A googol is a number equal to one followed by one hundred zeros.
Attitude towards advertising
Colleagues did not want to turn their brainchild into a billboard with all sorts of pop-up windows and graphic advertising banners. They even wrote scientific work on this subject in 1998.
Until now, the Google interface is most simple and "easy", allowing it to load faster in the user's browser. Of the advertisements in the search results, you can currently only find text advertisements (contextual advertising for keywords), which first appeared on the search engine in 2000.
The Beginning of Google Inc.
Having received the first funding from Andy Bechtolstein at the rate of $100,000, Larry Page and Sergey Brin officially registered Google Inc. - the history of the beginning of the search engine No. 1 in the world began on September 4, 1998 and continues to this day.
By the end of that year, Google's web crawler had indexed over 60 million pages on the Internet. Its advantage over analogues has become generally recognized. At the peak "dot-com bubble" in the stock market, Google already had a colossal lead over its competitors as a private company.
Sale attempt
In 1999, Larry and Sergey realized that the company absorbed them so much that it clearly interfered with their studies at the university. It was decided to sell Google for 1 million dollars. The offer was made George Bell, managing Excite, but he backed out of the deal.
Public IPO of Google Inc.
One of the significant days in the history of Goggle Inc. became August 19, 2004 when the company entered the NASDAQ stock exchange and went public.
Google offered 19,605,052 shares to investors at $85 per share. The shares were sold through an online auction of a unique format, organized by the banks underwriting the deal. Morgan Stanley And Credit Suisse.
The $1.67 billion IPO revenue meant that Google's market capitalization was over $23 billion. The vast majority of the shares remained under the control of the company, and many of its employees instantly became millionaires owning securities. Yahoo!, Google's competitor, also benefited as it owned 8.4 million Google shares prior to the IPO. As of February 2014, the capitalization of the corporation amounted to over 400 billion dollars!
In addition to being sold on the US market (NASDAQ) under the ticker GOOG, the corporation is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the ticker GGQ1.
Reorganization at Alphabet
After Google's reorganization Alphabet in October 2015, all shares of the first were converted into shares of the second. They continue to trade on the NASDAQ as GOOGL and GOOG ( class A- GOOGL, - with the right to one vote, and class C- GOOG, - without the right to vote).
Owners
There are also promotions class B, giving their owners 10 votes. The only shareholders in this class are Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, as well as the company's former CEO. Eric Schmidt.
Google Services and Acquisitions
Throughout its history, Google has acquired many companies, some of which have become the basis of the corporation's modern services. Some of them became subsidiaries of Google, and some of them became independent affiliates.
Here are some of them:
GooglePlanetEarth is a service based on Keyhole, Inc., a startup bought in 2004, whose product was then called Earth Viewer. The service stores photographs of our planet taken from a satellite.
YouTube- the most popular video hosting and No. 3 search engine in the world, bought by the corporation in 2006 for $1.65 billion.
GoogleVoice- made on the foundation of the purchased company GrandCentral. The amount of the transaction, which took place in 2007, amounted to $50 million.
Other popular services and products
Among the many developments of Google, the most popular are gmail(Post service), Google Maps(the most recognized integrated application is Google Maps), Googledocs(a worthy cloud replacement for office programs from ), browser GoogleChrome with a wonderful bookmark synchronization function, operating system Android for smartphones and many others.
Partnership and sponsorship
In addition to their own developments and acquisitions of companies for their own needs, Google's management is always open to cooperation and even sponsorship with other companies in various fields of science and production: ecology, space exploration, medicine, IT, car manufacturing (), smartphones, etc.
Today Google under the wing of Alphabet is one of the leading companies in the IT industry. The history of Google continues and ahead of us, perhaps there are many more useful services and products of this company.
Which Google products and services do you like the most and why? Write about it in the comments below. If you liked this article, please share it on social media. networks with your friends and followers.
The founder of Google - Brin Sergey Mikhailovich - was born in Moscow on August 21, 1973. His father, Mikhail Izrailevich, worked at the Moscow Institute of Mathematical Economics, and his mother, Evgenia Brin, worked as an engineer in one of the capital's research institutes. Because of the anti-Semitic attitudes that flourished in the scientific circles of the former USSR, the family was forced to emigrate to the United States. There, Brin's father began working at the University of Maryland, and his mother at NASA.
The future founder of Google graduated primary school in the small town of Adelphi. He received his secondary education in another city - Greenbelt. His father noticed young Brin's penchant for mathematics and at the age of nine gave him his first Personal Computer. After graduating from high school, the founder of Google, Sergey Brin, became a student in the mathematics department of the University of Maryland (in 1990). In 1993 he received a bachelor's degree in mathematics and computer science.
After completing his studies at the university, Sergey becomes a fellow of the National Science Foundation. In the same year, he tries to enroll in where he is denied. But the future founder of Google does not despair and continues his studies in where, after two years, he receives and continues his scientific career.
While writing, Sergey Brin meets Larry Page. The future founders of Google quickly became friends on the basis of common interests, one of which was the problem of searching, organizing and presenting information on the Web, as well as the principle of building search engines. Young people began to work together on these issues. As a result, Brin developed algorithms for link mass and ranking, Page drew the concept of network search. Scientists could not sell the latest foundations and principles of the device. Therefore, they decide to implement their own developments on their own. So, in September 1997, it was registered Domain name"google.com", and a new company was launched.
Google placed its first data center in a rented garage. The ambitious project was invested by friends, acquaintances and relatives of the founders of the company. In 1998, Google founder Sergey Brin officially registered Google. In the same year, a joint work was published, which describes the basic principles of the engine of the new search engine. Even today, this work is considered one of the most profoundly revealing this topic.
The high search result scores helped popularize the new system. In 1999, the company began to attract large investors. The founder of Google noted that the main advantage of his search engine is to focus on quality search, and not on advertising. It was Sergei who came up with the company's credo: "Do not have evil intentions!" Initially, his project was not meant to be commercial. Nevertheless, the system that regulated the selection of ads in accordance with the result of the request began to bring more than a decent income. In 2001, Google founder Sergey Brin took over as the company's president of technology.
At present google time is not only the most popular search engine, but also an innovator in technology and business.
Today, almost every Internet user is familiar with Google. Its founder, Sergey Brin, a Jew by nationality, has long thought about the need for a discovery of this kind. His biography is a vivid example of the fact that today it is quite possible to make a discovery, to create a brilliant project.
Sergey's biography originates in the USSR, so the Russian people can proudly say today that the creator of the unique Google system, Sergey Mikhailovich Brin, is our fellow countryman, a Russian. Brin Sergey Mikhailovich was born in Moscow in 1973 in a family of mathematicians.
His mother, Evgenia, worked as an engineer, while his father was a gifted mathematician. However, in the former Soviet Union, Mikhail Brin experienced great inconvenience: latent anti-Semitism posed barriers to a talented mathematician. After graduating from Moscow State University, he was denied admission to graduate school, which pushed him to the fact that Brin began to work on his Ph.D. thesis “in private”. Mathematicians were not allowed to go abroad for scientific conferences. But for unknown reasons, he was signed a visa to travel to the United States on a private invitation.
And at the end of the 70s of the last century, families who wanted to change their place of residence began to leave the Soviet Union. One of the first to decide to leave the country was Mikhail Brin. In the USA, he had many familiar mathematicians, so the choice fell on this power. So the biography of six-year-old Sergei took a sharp turn: he turned from a Soviet citizen into an American.
The beginning of the life of the Brins in the USA
After the move, the father of the family settled at the University of Maryland in the small town of College Park. His wife got a job as a scientist at the National Aeronautics and Space Agency.
Sergey Brin, the future founder of Google, during his studies began to amaze teachers with completed homework assignments, which he printed out on home printer. After all, at that time, even in the United States, not everyone in families had computers - it was a rare luxury. Sergey Brin, on the other hand, owned a real Commodore 64 computer, which his father gave him for his nineth birthday.
Years of doctoral studies
Upon graduation, Sergey Brin is educated at the University of Maryland, where his father worked. With a bachelor's degree in his pocket, the future founder of Google moves to Silicon Valley - the place where the most powerful minds of the country are concentrated. The myriad of tech institutions and high-tech companies in Silicon Valley provide a wide range of choices for those who want to improve their knowledge. Sergey Brin chooses among the whole mass of offers a super-prestigious computer university - that was Stanford University.
Those who did not know Brin well could be mistaken in believing that the future founder of Google was a “nerd” - Sergey, like most young studio students, preferred fun classes to boring doctoral studies. The main disciplines to which Sergey Brin devoted the lion's share of his time were gymnastics, dancing, and swimming. But, despite this, a sharp idea, the name of which was “Google search engine.
After all, a lover of the fascinating Playboy site was sorry for his time and effort to “comb” it in order to look for something new. And, as they say, laziness is the very first reason for progress - and Sergey Brin created a program, independently and personally for his needs, which automatically found everything “fresh” on the site and downloaded this material to the PC of a resourceful young man.
The meeting of two geniuses that changed the whole world of the Internet
Here, at Stanford University, the meeting of the future founders of Google took place. Larry Page and Sergey Brin made up a wonderful intellectual tandem, which brought a unique innovation to the Internet - the original Google search engine.
However, the first meeting did not bode well at all: both Sergey Brin and Larry Page were a match for each other - both proud, ambitious, uncompromising. However, at some point in their disputes and screams, two magic words flashed - “search engines” - and the young men realized that this was their common interest.
We can say that this meeting was an important milestone in the destinies of both young people. And who knows if Sergey's biography would have been replenished with the discovery of Google if he hadn't met Larry? Although today it is generally accepted that it is Sergey Brin who is the founder of Google, while undeservedly forgetting to mention Larry Page.
First search page
Meanwhile, Sergey Brin, together with Larry Page, now, having abandoned all youthful amusements, pored over their “brainchild” for days. And in 1996, a page appeared on the computer of Stanford University, where both young men studied, - the predecessor of the now well-known Google search engine. The search page was called BackRub, which translated as "you - to me, and I - to you." It was the scientific work of graduate students whose names were Sergey Brin and Larry Page. Later, the search page became known as PageRank.
BackRub founder Sergey Brin kept a server with a hard drive in his dorm room. Its volume was equal to one terabyte or 1024 "gigabytes", if translated into modern language computer scientists. BackRub's principle of operation was based on not just finding pages on the Internet upon request, but ranking them depending on how often other pages link to them, how often Internet users access them. Actually, this principle was subsequently developed in the Google system.
The future founders of Google, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, became even more established in their decision to continue working on improving the search system, because even this imperfect program began to be used great amount of people. For example, in 1998, about ten thousand users applied here daily.
However, the proverb that the initiative must always be punished at this time was very inopportunely realized. Sergey Brin recalls that Stanford professors were indignant that the service began to consume most of the university Internet traffic. But the worst thing for teachers was not even that - the future creators of Google were accused of hooliganism!
The reason for everything was the imperfection of the system. And she even "flaunted" university "closed" documents, access to which was strictly limited. At this time, the biography of the future founders of Google could well have received such a negative fact as being expelled from the university.
Turning Google into Google
Young people were already developing their grandiose discovery, they even came up with the name of the company - Googol, which meant one with one hundred zeros. The meaning of this name was that the company would have a huge base, a huge number of users! But it became impossible to work further on the university computer, so it was urgent to look for investors.
As it turned out, it’s not enough to come up with a bright name for your company, you also need to be able to convince wealthy people to believe in your genius, to decide to invest your capital. And here Sergey Brin and Larry Page could not find their vein in any way - the majority of potential investors did not even want to talk about the company.
And suddenly the young people were surprisingly lucky: businessman Andy Bechtolsheim, the one who was among the founders of Sun Microsystems Corporation, decided to help them. However, he did not even listen to the confused speech of the young men, but somehow immediately believed in their genius and success.
Andy, two minutes into the conversation, took out his checkbook and began to write out a check for one hundred thousand dollars, inquiring about the name of the company. And only when they went out into the street, the young people discovered a “mistake”: their investor casually, due to his inattention, renamed their offspring, putting the name of the company “Google Inc” instead of “Googol”.
Now she stood before her companions new problem: In order to receive the money on the check, Google should have been registered as a matter of urgency. Sergey Brin, together with Larry Page, took an academic leave from the university and began to urgently call friends and relatives in order to obtain some funding to achieve their goal. It took a whole week, and on September 7, 1998, the birth of Google with a million-dollar capital in the account was officially registered.
The success of the search engine is the success of its creators
At first, Google's staff consisted of four people. Sergey Brin was a leading founding member of Google. Most of the finances went to business development - there was practically nothing left for advertising. However, in 1999, all the major media were ringing about a successful Internet search engine, the number of Google users increased many times over. Sergey Brin and Larry Page noted that Google search is not limited to a few powerful servers- Google supported several thousand simple personal computers.
In the summer of 2004, the company's shares on the stock exchange received the highest value. Sergey and Larry were at the peak of their success.
From that moment on, Sergey Brin's biography underwent a dramatic upheaval: he and his companion friend turned into billionaires. The fortune of each today is estimated at over 18 billion dollars.
Work in a company
Today, the company has a main office in the very center of Silicon Valley. The comfort in which employees work here shakes the most democratically organized companies and corporations.
For example, employees can play roller hockey on Saturdays right in their company's car park, and well-known qualified chefs invited there prepare breakfasts and lunches for employees in a cafe. Hot coffee and a variety of soft drinks are provided to employees absolutely free of charge. Also during the working day they can use the services of massage therapists.
This fact may seem surprising: the staff is allowed to bring their pets to the workplace. Therefore, in the company's offices you can see cats, dogs, rats with hamsters, and even iguanas and other reptiles.
Sergey Brin is an American entrepreneur, computer specialist, information technologies and economy. Together with Larry Page, he co-founded the Google search engine.
Sergey was born in Moscow into a family of graduates of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow State University Mikhail Brin and Evgenia Krasnokutskaya, Jews by nationality. Sergei's family belonged to hereditary scientists. His paternal grandfather also studied mathematics, and his grandmother studied philology.
When the boy is five years old, the family immigrates to the United States under the resettlement program. Brin's father becomes an honorary professor at the University of Maryland, and his mother collaborates with major NASA and HIAS companies.
Young Seryozha, like his parents, turned out to be a promising mathematician. In elementary school, the boy studied according to the Montessori program. Sergey went to a school for gifted children and even at this level he stood out for his abilities. On a computer donated by his father, the boy created the first programs, printed out the completed homework which surprised the teachers. The grandmother of the future genius lamented that Sergey had only computers in his head.
In high school, Brin traveled to the Soviet Union on an experience exchange program. After the young man saw life in his former homeland, Sergei thanked his father for taking him away from Russia.
Later, the young man would once again express his anti-Russian position, calling the development of this country "Nigeria in the snow", and the government - "a gang of bandits." Seeing the resonance of such words, Sergey Brin refused these phrases and began to assure that he meant something else, and these sayings were twisted by journalists.
Business and Technology
After school, the young man enters the University of Maryland and receives a bachelor's degree in mathematics and computing systems. Brin completed his master's degree at the prestigious Stanford University in California. There, Sergey became seriously interested in Internet technologies and began to develop search engine new system.
At the university, Sergey Brin met graduate student Larry Page, which became a decisive moment in the biography of both computer geniuses.
At first, young people were constant opponents in discussions, but gradually became friends and even wrote a joint scientific work “Anatomy of a large-scale hypertext Internet search system”, in which they proposed a new principle of data processing to search for information on the global Web. This work eventually became the 10th most popular of all Stanford scientific papers.
In 1994, a young experimenter created a program that automatic mode scouring the Playboy website for new images and uploading the photos to Brin's computer.
But gifted mathematicians decided not to leave scientific work exclusively on paper. On its basis, the programmers created the Back Rub student search engine, which proved the viability of this idea. Sergey and Larry came up with the idea not just to display the result of processing a search request, but to rank the received data according to demand from other users. Now this is the norm for all systems.
In 1998, as graduate students at the university, young people decided to sell their own idea, but no one dared to make such an acquisition. Then, after creating a business plan, which showed that an amount of $ 1 million is needed for the initial capital, the young people decided to open a business themselves. I had to borrow money from relatives, friends and colleagues. Both Brin and Page left graduate school.
By improving some aspects of their offspring, the programmers turned university development into a large-scale business. New system received the name "Googol", which means "One with one hundred zeros".
Well, the name known to the whole world today was due to an error. When young people were looking for investors, only the head of Sun Microsystems, Andy Bechtolsheim, responded to their call. The businessman believed the young geniuses and wrote out a check for a tidy sum, but not in the name of the registered Google, but in the non-existent Google Inc.
Soon the media started talking about the new search engine. Google raised its head even more when it weathered the “dot-com crash” in the early 2000s, when hundreds of Internet companies went bankrupt one after another.
In 2007, about the unique Google search engine, David Wise and Mark Malseed created the book Google. Breakthrough in the spirit of the times”, which described the success story of each of the co-founders of the search engine and their achievements.
Sergey Brin believes that the Apple and Facebook organizations undermine the main idea of the Internet as a free network and free access to any information. Also, the businessman categorically disagrees with the idea of fighting against Internet piracy and closing free access to books, music, and films.
Personal life
For a long time, the personal life of Sergey Brin was in the background. Already being famous and incredibly wealthy, Sergey Brin started a family. The programmer's wife was Anna Wojcicki, a graduate of Yale University in Biology and the founder of her own company 23andMe. The wedding took place in 2007 in the Bahamas, and a year later the couple had a son, Benji. In 2011, the family expanded again: now they have a daughter.
Unfortunately, the birth of a girl did not strengthen marital relations. Two years later, due to Sergey's romance with the corporation's employee Amanda Rosenberg, Brin and Wojcicki parted ways, and in 2015 they officially filed for divorce.
Sergey Brin is engaged in giant charitable investments. Including the entrepreneur transferred $ 500 thousand to support the Wikipedia project, which, according to the American entrepreneur, just meets the principles of free access to information.
Together with Larry Page, Sergey is engaged in the fight against aging and finances a number of projects in this area. After Brin's mother fell ill with Parkinson's disease, and genetic analysis showed that he himself had a predisposition to this disease, the businessman ordered a biological corporation to calculate how the gene changes with this disease. The mathematician is sure that correcting a mistake in genetics is no more difficult than in a computer code. It is only important to know what to fix.
Since Brin and Page launched the Google Glass interactive video camera glasses, Sergey has been using them at home, on the street, or at work. And in all the photos since 2013, he appears with this “wearable computer” on his face.
Sergey Brin Everyday life far from kitsch and luxury. But the creator of Google eventually decided to change housing to a more comfortable one. In the state of New Jersey, the programmer bought a house, the cost of which reaches $49 million. The mansion consists of 42 rooms, most of which are bedrooms and bathrooms. In addition to living quarters, the house has a swimming pool, fitness center, basketball court, wine cellars and bars.
Sergey Brin is interested in innovations and technological projects, which can be seen from the photo from his official Instagram. The young man maintains a healthy lifestyle, playing sports. Sergey's hobbies include piloting an aircraft.
The beginning of an extreme hobby was the acquisition of a Boeing 767-200 aircraft, which was called the "Google Jet", together with Page. Its cost was $ 25 million. But, of course, the programmer trusts professionals to make flights, being content with rare sorties on a training ship.
Sergey Brin now
The company of Sergey Brin and Larry Page continues to develop. The main office is located in the center of Silicon Valley. The democratic attitude towards employees amazes even sophisticated observers.
Employees are allowed 20% of their working time to do personal business, come to work with four-legged pets, and play sports on Saturdays. The dining room of the corporation is served only by chefs with the highest category. Both co-founders of Google never graduated from graduate school, so a doctor was invited to replace the CEO technical sciences Eric Schmidt, while they themselves limited themselves to the posts of presidents.
Condition assessment
In 2016, the popular Forbes magazine ranked Brin as the 13th richest person in the world. The financial growth of Google Inc began in 2004, and soon both co-founders of Google began to call themselves billionaires. In 2018, according to financiers, the fortune of Sergey Brin was $ 47.2 billion. Larry Page is ahead of his colleague by $ 1.3 billion.