Instruction

Make sure you restart your computer correctly. Click on the Start menu button in the lower left corner of your desktop. Click on the arrow to the right of the "Shut down" item and select "Restart" from the list that appears. If there are no problems with the system, the computer should automatically restart.

Close all running this moment application, if pressing the corresponding key does not restart the system. Wait a moment: some applications take a long time to save data and exit. If any application freezes and does not respond to your actions, or the system does not restart even if there are no open program windows, press the key combination Ctrl + Alt + Del to launch the task manager.

Make sure the Applications tab in the Task Manager is empty, otherwise select the stuck programs and click the End Task button to force them to end. Next, go to the Processes tab. Pay attention to the list of current processes and see if there is a name you know among them. Sometimes, after the application terminates, its process remains active, which can cause the system to freeze and not respond to user requests. Force end all user processes, then close the task manager and try restarting the system again.

Remember if you downloaded operating system updates from the Internet. They are installed exactly when the computer is restarted, which increases the duration this process. Monitor the behavior of the system and see if any messages about installing downloaded updates appear on the screen.

Scan the system with an up-to-date antivirus. Some viruses and malware disrupt the system and cause various problems, including the inability to restart.

Try to restore the system to the point when the reboot was carried out without problems. In the Utilities folder on the Start menu, select System Restore. Specify a suitable rollback point and execute the process. After its completion, the computer will be restarted, and the system will return to the previous state, when the errors that appeared were still absent.

Often, many users are faced with the fact that their a computer, which they have been using for more than one year, turns off for a long time, especially if the Windows operating system is installed on it. What is the reason for this behavior of personal a computer a?

One of the reasons for the long shutdown a computer or maybe an operating system that has been running on it for more than one year. During this time, quite a lot has accumulated software, some of the applications are automatically registered in startup. Every time you turn on your PC, they are loaded with operating system and remain running, regardless of whether you use them at work or not. And when you turn it off, the system gives time to applications to complete work without errors. And the more programs installed and running, the more time is spent on shutdown a computer a. Fix things and speed up shutdown a computer or you can, to do this, select the "Run" command in the main menu, enter Msconfig there. Go to the "Startup" tab and uncheck the extra checkboxes, then click "OK". When you turn off a computer and the operating system performs the termination of all applications. If the program does not respond, the system waits for some time, and then forcibly terminates its execution. If the waiting time is long enough and there are many hanging applications, then a computer takes a long time to complete. Therefore, before shutting down, it is better to close all applications yourself, and even better, close all unused programs in the process. For example, quite a lot of programs do not close after clicking on the "Cross", but are minimized to the system tray. Long shutdown a computer and may also be due to errors in the registry. To fix this, install special application, for example, Ccleaner, and use it to search for and fix errors in the registry. This will enable your a computer y work and shut down faster. Also, one of the reasons for a long shutdown of the PC may be the presence of a computer e malware. Most viruses can for a long time be in the system and not impersonate, but some of them significantly slow down the work of both individual applications and the entire operating system.

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• computer takes a long time to shut down

Such a problem as turning off the computer for too long is by no means uncommon.
And this gives users some inconvenience. What causes this problem and how to fix it? This will be discussed in the article.

A laptop can freeze for many reasons. Sometimes troubleshooting is a rather difficult task, but if you do not find and fix the problem, the computer will freeze regularly, preventing you from using the device normally.

Common Causes

Before answering the question: “The laptop constantly freezes. What to do?" it is necessary to establish the reason causing such behavior. In most cases, the user can handle the initial diagnosis on their own.

All causes leading to freezing can be divided into two groups:

• software, arising from errors in the software or the action of viruses;
• hardware related to malfunction or problems with computer components.

You can solve the problem with the software at home. If the laptop freezes due to a hardware malfunction, then in most cases you will have to resort to the services of specialized service centers.

The most common problems that can cause a laptop to freeze:

1. viruses;
2. program failure;
3. insufficient free space;
4. processor overheating;
5. problems with accessories;
6. errors during the operation of the antivirus;
7. a large number of programs in startup.

Let's take a closer look at the main reasons. This will help in diagnosing the problem and allow you to solve the problem faster.

Presence of malware

A variety of malicious programs can damage or destroy important information on the hard drive. In addition, they often make changes that interfere with the normal operation of the operating system. As a result, the laptop may start to “slow down” or freeze completely.

Users who actively use the Internet suffer most from the action of malware. You can also pick up malware from any media: USB flash drives, disks, and others.

You can avoid trouble with viruses by installing and updating specialized antiviruses on time. In situations where the PC has already begun to freeze, check for infection malware You can use specialized utilities from manufacturers of protective systems.

Video: Repairing a freezing laptop

CPU overheating

The laptop is quite compact device and all the components in it are located close to each other. Modern high-performance processors generate a lot of heat during their work. Naturally, manufacturers try to provide sufficient cooling. However, it is not uncommon for the CPU to overheat.

Consider the main reasons why overheating occurs:

Dust accumulates quickly inside the case of a modern mobile PC and must be removed using a can of compressed air. Failure of the cooling system is less common and must be replaced. Cleaning of dirt can be done at home, and for replacement of the fan, heat sink, etc., it is recommended to contact service center.

RAM problems

Incorrect work of modules random access memory may also cause the PC to freeze or otherwise malfunction. As a rule, defects in this component appear fairly quickly after installation. When looking for reasons why the computer is not working properly, it is recommended that you run a special utility, such as MemTest, and run a test.

If problems are found with the RAM module, it will need to be replaced with a new one. This operation can be performed by the user himself or at a service center. During the warranty period, it is recommended to contact the place of purchase without trying to solve the problem on your own.

Reduced system disk space

In the course of their work, the operating system and programs create a lot of temporary files that reduce free space by system drive. When there is no free space left, applications begin to “slow down”.

This problem can be easily solved by deleting unnecessary programs and data, as well as temporary files. This can be done using the operating Windows systems or using special utilities, such as CCleaner.

Program crash

The software may contain bugs, and users often set invalid parameters in the application configuration. These reasons can lead to the fact that the laptop starts to freeze at the most inopportune moments.

Usually, when there are problems related to the software, you can see the corresponding message on the screen. To restore work, you will have to boot Windows in "Safe Mode" and reinstall or remove the problematic application.

The most common problems occur due to the following software:

1. drivers;
2. system utilities;
3. applications to increase computer performance.

Antivirus operation

Modern antiviruses consume significant computer resources. By themselves, they rarely lead to a computer freeze, but they can have a significant impact on performance.

However, when, after installing the antivirus, the computer began to freeze, it is necessary to reboot in "Safe Mode" and disable or remove it. Then you need to check the compatibility of the versions of the program and the operating system, reinstall and configure in accordance with the documentation.

The problem should be solved, but if this does not happen, then it is recommended to check for virus infection on the computer, disable extra programs in autoload. In extreme cases, please contact technical support developer.

Device issues

Problems with components can lead to the most unpredictable consequences. The computer may begin to freeze during bootup, games, or other applications.

The main problems causing laptop freezes are most often associated with the following components:

Diagnosing the problem on your own is usually quite difficult. It is recommended to check the temperature of the processor and video card, test for bugs hard disk and RAM. This can be done using specialized utilities. Some information, such as temperature CPU can be found in the BIOS.

Lots of programs in startup

A large number of applications that start with Windows can also lead to slow performance or a complete freeze of the computer. Often, users do not pay attention to the settings of the installer, as a result of which completely unnecessary software gets into autorun.

You can solve the problem by changing the application settings, using specialized utilities, or simply by removing unnecessary programs. After changing the settings, you will need to reboot.

In cases where the amount of RAM is small, it is worth thinking about upgrading. You can increase the RAM by replacing modules or, if there are free slots, by simply adding.

What needs to be done so that the laptop does not freeze

Prevention helps to effectively deal with most problems that lead to a decrease in system performance. In addition, it helps to avoid unnecessary expenses for repair and maintenance of a laptop in a service center.

Basic preventive measures to maintain system performance:

• dust removal;
• removal unnecessary applications;
• regular cleaning of directories with temporary files;
• shutdown extra elements autorun.

Cleaning your laptop of dust and checking the operation of the cooling system can not only avoid performance degradation, but also extend the life of the computer. In some cases, due to overheating, components fail, and the system simply does not turn on. Cleaning should be done every few weeks.

Removing unnecessary applications and temporary files allows you to free up free space on your hard drive and thus improve system performance. Disabling unnecessary startup items will free up space in RAM and increase performance. You can regularly perform these actions using special utilities.

Video: What to do with a laptop hanging

Reboot Methods

If you encounter any problems, the first thing to do is to restart your computer. This allows the system to start from the beginning and possibly avoid errors. Also, a reboot will be required to run diagnostic tools, some antivirus utilities, and enter Safe Mode.

Consider the main ways to restart a laptop running Windows:

1. program;
2. mechanical.

Program

The most convenient way to perform a reboot is software. It allows you to avoid accidental data loss, as well as save all changes made to the Windows configuration. Microsoft, when designing its operating system, has provided many ways to manage power and reboot.

Consider the main options to restart the laptop from Windows:

• through the Start panel;
• using the task manager;
• using the command line.

Through the start panel

The classic reboot method is to select Shut Down from the Start menu. In the window that appears, the user is given several actions to choose from: restarting, shutting down and putting the computer into sleep or hibernation mode.

Through the task manager

The task manager built into the operating system also allows you to shut down your work.

enough to start it:

Through the command line

Command Windows string allows you to perform most of the functions available from the GUI.

First of all, it is necessary:

• open command line using the appropriate item on the Start menu or by pressing the combination Win + R;
• entering cmd command in the window that appears:

Mechanical

There are times when programmatically the laptop does not turn off and you have to resort to mechanical actions.

The main ways to hardware shutdown a laptop:

• using the "Power" button;
• disconnecting the battery.

Through the power button

The Power button turns on the computer, and you can force the power off by holding it down for a few seconds. In this case, the laptop will turn off.

Disconnecting the battery

It is rare to resort to disconnecting the battery, only in cases where the computer freezes so that it does not respond to the keyboard and holding the power button. It is necessary to disconnect the laptop from the network, and then remove the battery for a few seconds.

Most laptop freezing errors can be resolved by the user. If the reasons are of a hardware nature or it is not possible to identify them, it is recommended to contact a specialized service center.

Has your laptop started to freeze and the touchpad has suddenly stopped responding to your actions? Don't know how to restart your device? Don't despair - you can do it with just your keyboard! Today we will tell you how to restart a laptop using the keyboard.

How to restart a laptop using the keyboard

Standard reboot

What would you do if the touchpad or mouse didn't betray you? Of course, they would reboot the hanging device through the start menu! So what prevents you from doing the same with the keys?

We will consider reboot options for Windows 7. The algorithm of actions for other operating systems is similar.

This is the natural way to reboot the device: the system is given a certain time to complete all active tasks, which eliminates the possibility of data loss or other problems.

Emergency menu

Another option to safely reboot a laptop using the keyboard offers an emergency menu:

• By pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete open the menu.
• By using shooter or buttons Tab move the cursor to the lower right corner of the screen - to the small arrow next to the red sign OFF.
• Press Enter and select from the drop-down menu that appears.

Reboot with hotkeys

AT Windows there are many hot combinations for accessing operating system functions. One of them - Alt+F4- used to complete the current task. It turns out that you can restart the laptop using the keyboard by pressing the hot keys:

How to restart laptop via command line

If for some reason the first 3 methods do not help, then you can try rebooting the devices using the command line. For this:

• Invoke the command line with Win+R.
• Enter command shutdown/r.
• Use the arrows to highlight the item OK and press Enter.

Command to reboot

Options to restart a Windows 8 laptop: video

Off button

Rebooting your laptop with the power button is the last thing you should try. Forced shutdown can result in data loss or cause the device to malfunction.

Use this option only when the laptop does not respond to pressing the keyboard buttons.

To reboot the system, just hold down the power button for 5-10 seconds. The system will automatically end all active tasks and turn off.

If your laptop freezes, then the cause of this problem may be whole line factors. Usually it is possible to fix the problem at home, but in order for the laptop to work without failures, you must first find the cause of the breakdown.

Causes of the problem

Possible causes of laptop freezing can be divided into two categories:

• Hardware - problems with the hardware, for example, overheating of components.
• Software - errors in Windows, viral infection etc.

If the device freezes at Windows boot, then it is most likely a hardware failure. If the system starts up, works for some time, then you need to pay attention to the state of the operating system, although there may be exceptions, which are described below.

Stuck on turning on and off

If the laptop freezes tightly when turned on, then you should look for the cause first of all in the physical state of the components. What problems lead to this situation:

• Problems with RAM sticks - it’s unlikely that you can fix them yourself, you need to disassemble the laptop.
• Crashes in work hard disk - you can check the status of the disk using bootable flash drive with the Victoria program.
• Laptop dirty and components overheating.

If the laptop slows down at the system boot stage, and before that it turns on normally, then try starting Windows in safe mode. On Windows 7, you can select safe mode through the menu that is called by pressing F8 when you turn on the computer. If the system boots in safe mode, then you need to clear the startup list - one or more programs slow down Windows startup normally.

On Windows 8 and Windows 10, the F8 key does not work, so you have to wait until the system starts up. To clean autoload:

If no programs in Windows autorun loads fine, then just don't let the apps load with the system. Once again, open the startup list and check only those programs that are vital - antivirus, applications for managing a video card. All other applications can be started manually.

Another unpleasant situation is that the laptop works fine, but at the end of the work it starts to slow down terribly and does not turn off for a long time. This is usually caused by a program or process that the system cannot terminate. At shutting down Windows 10, a window always appears with a message about which applications are still running. You can return to the system, start the task manager and kill stubborn processes manually.

At the same time, check the system with an antivirus - there may be processes that prevent the computer from shutting down normally, otherwise harm the system.

Freeze during operation

If the laptop freezes a few minutes after turning it on, then try to detect some kind of systematic problem in the appearance of problems. For example, Windows hangs after launching a game or program, which means that the problem is in the software that you are trying to launch. Reinstall it or uninstall it if the laptop can't work with it.

Another reason could be incompatible drivers. If the problem arose after connecting new hardware and installing software, then you should stop using this hardware or look for other drivers. If, for example, the mouse or other equipment freezes, and not the entire system, then you should also pay attention to the drivers and the physical state of the device.

There are no such obvious indicators - you will have to conduct a small self-diagnosis of the laptop. If you are wondering how to restart the machine to start the diagnostics, then the answer depends on whether the laptop responds to your requests. If you can open the Start menu and click Restart, then use this restart method.

Laptop freezes up and doesn't respond at all? Then you will need knowledge on how to turn off a frozen device. Press and hold the power button until the screen turns off. If this does not help, then unplug the laptop from the mains and remove the battery from it - this is an extreme measure.

After turning it on, first check the laptop with an antivirus. Use not only installed anti-virus software, but also free utility Dr.Web CureIT downloaded from the official site of the developer. By the way, if you bet on old laptop modern powerful antivirus, then it will also mercilessly slow down due to lack of resources.

The cause of braking or freezing of the system can also be an overcrowded HDD. Open "Computer" and see how much space is left on system partition. If the bar turns red, then you have dangerously overfilled the disk. Try to clean it from unnecessary files and programs. Also, remove temporary data:

Unfortunately, sometimes the cause of a laptop freezing is not only such a trifle as temporary files. The reasons may also be of a hardware nature. If the laptop turns on and works for a while, then freezes and no longer turns on, and then after a while turns on again and works for a while, then you definitely have overheated components. To eliminate this drawback, you need to disassemble the laptop, clean it from dust and check the cooling system.

Problems may arise at work hard drive, motherboard, random access memory. You can independently check the temperature of the components using programs like Speccy or run RAM and hard drive tests in MemTest and Victoria. But diagnosing a problem in such cases is difficult on your own, so it’s better to contact a service center to avoid even more serious problems.

Modern life is almost impossible to imagine without the use of laptops. Unlike desktop computers, they are more compact, lighter, and also portable, which allows them to be used not only at home and at work, but in almost any place.

In the presence of different problems in work technical means the laptop can freeze and many users are wondering how to restart the laptop and continue working with files. This article covers the basic ways to restart a laptop under Windows control and Linux.

Restarting a laptop with Windows operating system

Most laptops in our country run on Windows. This operating system offers different reboot options:
Using the start menu. To do this, go to the specified menu and select the appropriate command.


At the same time, restarting the computer and turning it off and on are two different things. Using the second method, only those processes that are specified in autoload are loaded, while the first method involves saving all processes that were previously running.

Using keyboard shortcuts. You can also turn off your computer by pressing ctrl+alt+del on your keyboard. After completing this action, a dialog box will appear where you need to select the "log out" command or select "Restart". This option is also suitable if the computer is partially frozen, in particular if some of its programs do not respond. In this case, you can select the "Start Task Manager" item and end the action of the hung program.

Reboot laptop via command line. More experienced users can restart the computer using the command line. In order to do this, you need to open the command line (Start menu - tab "Search programs and files" - "cmd"). Or go to the menu "Start" - "All Programs" - "Command Prompt".

After that, a dialog box will open, where you need to enter the following text “shutdown / r” from the keyboard. After that, you need to press "enter".

If the laptop freezes badly and nothing can be achieved with the keyboard, then it will not work to restart it in similar ways.

In this case, there are other options for how to restart the laptop:
Forced shutdown with the start button. To do this, press and hold the laptop's power button for more than 5 seconds. This method should be resorted to only in cases where the normal methods of shutting down and rebooting the system do not work.

Disconnecting the battery. An extreme option that should be used in cases where the laptop does not respond to any other actions. To do this, make sure that the laptop is unplugged, and then carefully remove the battery from the technical tool. This option can be dangerous for a laptop. Sometimes it's more efficient to just wait, because when the system is out of order, it takes longer to restart the laptop and shut it down than when it's working normally.

Some laptop models have another method to force quit. To do this, they are equipped with a manual mode shutdown - a small hole on the bottom where you need to insert a needle, after which the laptop turns off.

Rebooting laptops running other operating systems

Despite the fact that most users prefer Windows, laptops can also run other operating systems, such as Linux and Mac. Restarting the laptop in this case has its own characteristics. As for Linux, there are two ways to do this: console and graphical. The first option is faster and involves the following steps:
Running the shutdown command. With it, you can both restart the operating system and turn off the laptop. With the help of the command, you can achieve different results. To shut down immediately, type "sudo shutdown -h now". If the laptop needs to be restarted, then you should enter the command "sudo shutdown -h 18:00", where the numbers 18:00 will indicate the time when the laptop will be turned on. In the event that you need to start the system after a certain time, then the command needs to be slightly modified - “sudo shutdown -h +10”, which means that the laptop will turn on after 10 minutes.
If the user changes his mind, then the reboot or shutdown process can be canceled using another command - "sudo shutdown -c".

As for the second method, graphic method anticipates the following:
Installing the additional GShutdown utility using the "sudo apt-get install gshutdown" command.
Program setting that allows you to set a reboot by date and time, as well as after a user-specified period of time.
Some laptops are also equipped with an operating Mac system from Apple. Restarting a laptop can be done in several ways:
Through the Apple menu. To do this, click on the icon with the company logo and select the line "Restart". After that, a dialog box will appear where you will need to confirm your actions.
Using a special Shutdown window. To do this, on the laptop keyboard, you need to simultaneously press the Control and Eject keys.
Using hot keys. To do this, press the Control, Command, and Eject keys at the same time. In this case, the laptop will restart immediately.
Use of dedicated Terminal software. To do this, open the applications folder and the Utilities tab, then select the Terminal program. After that, a line will appear where you need to enter the command "shutdown -r now". After that, the action must be confirmed with the Enter key.
Forced reboot laptop. A more dangerous method for the system, which needs to be resorted to only in special situations. To do this, hold down the power button until the laptop turns off.

If problems with restarting and shutting down the laptop occur frequently, then you should check the computer for viruses or contact the wizard.