Corner of history!
Yes, that's what I wrote in 2013! In a word, a few lyrical memories, or what we worked with not so long ago.
- No separate receiver needed.
- No HDMI to HDMI connection cable required
- No separate remote control needed.
But, you can forget about the "ball", which is not a disadvantage for owners of official access cards.
But if the TV has a built-in digital tuner that supports the DVB-S2 standard, this means that the TV will receive (if there is an antenna correctly tuned to the satellite) a signal satellite channels.
TV with built-in satellite receiver, however, be careful:
Here, confusion can sometimes occur, because other tuners with similar names are also built into the panels, which have nothing to do with satellite TV.
So:
- The tuner for terrestrial digital broadcasting is called DVB-T2 or DVB-T (not suitable)
- The tuner for cable digital broadcasting is called DVB-C (not suitable)
- The tuner for satellite digital broadcasting is called DVB-S2 or DVB-S(Fits)
The letter T stands for terrestrial TV, the letter C for cable, and the S for satellite. As you can see, the difference is only in one letter, and the tuners are completely different.
Installation of antenna equipment does not differ from standard installation using an external receiver.
TVs with built-in satellite receivers can easily scan channels both manually and automatic mode, but only non-scrambled channels will be shown.
Almost all modern televisions with a built-in satellite tuner support the DiSEqC 1.0 protocol, which means that you can receive a signal from at least four satellites using a 4x1 DiSEqC switch.
One ... just a satellite receiver and antenna built into the TV will not be enough.
The point is that almost all TV channels broadcast from satellites do not go to open format, but in one encoding or another.
AS PLUS in Crypt On, Tricolor TV in DRE Crypt, NTV+ and many erotic operators in Viaccess, Raduga TV and Continent TV in Irdeto, Telekarta in Conax and etc.
And therefore, having installed an antenna and tuned the channels of one or another operator on your TV, on the screen instead of the long-awaited high-quality image and your favorite program, you will see only an inscription something like “Code Channel”.
To solve this problem, you need to purchase and install a decoding device in your satellite TV - the so-called access module ()
You mean that 90% of satellite TV channels are encoded!
And so ... TV with built-in satellite receiver
NTV + Viaccess CI + conditional access module for setting up NTV-Plus channels on DVB-S2 TVs of various brands.
Let's start with Samsung, for example:
To get started, it is advisable to reset the TV to factory settings:
Menu > support > self-diagnosis > reset > ok.
After the reboot, go to the menu> channel> antenna> select the value "satellite".
We uncheck all satellites that are set by default (if this fails, you need to pull the CAM module out of the slot and reset the TV again).
We scroll and select the EutelsatW4 36E satellite, in the LNB settings we select the transponder 12130 R, the lower gene. LNB - 0, upper - 10750.
Then we go to "manual settings", look for the transponder 12130 R, turn on "network search" and press "search".
We are waiting for the completion of the search for NTV-Plus channels and saving the channels found.
You can then sort the channels to your liking with some sort of …Channel List Editor
If there is no EutelsatW4 36E satellite in the settings, do this:
Select "User sat 1".
We create our own satellite (put a bird in front of it) and save it.
We go into the LNB settings and configure the parameters: DISEqC - off.
lower gen. LNB-10750
top gen. LNB-10750
Tone 22 kHz. — Auto
We don’t put anything in the “transponder” section, we will add them manually. Next, exit this submenu, go to the "manual setup" section, see our newly-minted satellite and click "scan".
In the "transponders" section it will be empty, select "create".
We need transponder frequencies, bit rate and polarization type for each channel package.
11785 R, 11862 R, 11900 R, 11938 R, 11977 R, 11996 L, 12015 R, 12092R, 12245 R, 12284 R, 12322 R, 12341L, 12380 L, 12399 R, 12265 L, 12437 R,
12456L,12476R,DVB-S2/8PSK11823R,12073L,12130R,12207R
Attention!
These frequencies have SR 27500 FEC 3/4 Set polarization type correctly (L) or (R)
We continue ... we drive in the frequency (with numbers directly from the remote control), the transmission speed (also from the remote control) and select the type of polarization (L or R). Click "save".
The network name "NTV-PLUS" appears, click "search" and "OK".
The channel package for this transponder has been scanned and saved to the TV's memory. Then everything is repeated for each subsequent transponder.
In the same place, in the “manual setup” menu, click “scan” in the “transponder” section, create the next one with your data, and so on. All previous filled and scanned transponders with settings and channels are saved.
As a result, we get all the channels of NTV-PLUS.
Instructions for setting up an LG TV
Connect the cable coming from the antenna from the converter to the connector on the back of the TV marked "SATTELITE"
Press the "SETTINGS" button on the remote control, and select the "CHANNELS" item in the drop-down main menu.
Click "OK"
In the opened, use the down arrow on the remote control to select " Program mode”, press the “OK” button on the remote control. In the drop-down list, select and put a dot on opposite the inscription "Satellite", go to the inscription "OK" and press the "OK" button on the remote control.
We refuse automatic search.
Select "NO".
In the "CHANNELS" window, select "Satellite settings" with the down arrow on the remote control and press the "OK" button.
The Satellite Setup window opens.
Go to the "Satellite" field with the default satellite indicated by the down arrow on the Remote Control.
In the “List of satellites” window that opens, select the “EUTELSAT 36 A / B 36.0 E” satellite, press “OK” on the remote control.
Return to the window with the settings for the satellite. In the Satellite Setup window
Be sure to specify the parameters:
LNB Frequency: Must be 9750/10600 for two CC LNBs.
For single band (11.70-12.75 GHz) 10750 circular polarized converters.
LNB Power" - "ON"
Other parameters are determined by the scheme of connecting the TV to converters and antennas.
Selecting "Close" returns you to the "CHANNELS" window.
In the "CHANNELS" window, select "Manual tuning", press the "OK" button on the remote control.
In the appeared window "Digital satellite TV" with the active field "Transponder" press the button to the left of the remote control.
In the “Transponder” window that opens, press the red button with a dot in the center on the remote control (“Add” function) and go to the window with the list of transponders, the red button with a dot on the remote control.
In the "Add transponder" window Enter the parameters for the transponder. xxxx frequency. Polarization Rightxxx
Symbol Speed (kS / s) 27500. DVBS2 transmission. Select and click on "OK"
In the "Transponder" window with a list of transponders, an active entry xxxx,R,27500 will appear.
Press the "OK" button on the remote control. A window will open. In the opened window "Digital Satellite TV", with the parameters in the active field "Transponder" - xxxx, R, 27500, go to the inscription Add and press "OK" on the remote control.
If everything is done correctly, the TV's built-in tuner will find x TV channels. By pressing Close, we get to the "Transponder" window. By pressing the EXIT button on the remote control, we switch to the TV viewing mode.
On this setting cam module tv in tv is over.
Other brands of TVs with a built-in DVB-S2 tuner and a CI + slot are configured according to a similar scheme presented in the description for setting up cam modules in a TV in this article.
To configure the reception of the Tricolor TV satellite signal, use the following transponder parameters:
frequency | polarization | standard | modulation | symbol speed | correction mistakes |
Each of the 14 transponders is configured separately. However, if, when entering the first transponder, the operator's network was defined or identified as Tricolor or NTV plus, then you can automatic search, at which all transponders of the operator are determined and configured.
To configure NTV-PLUS satellite signal reception, use the following transponder parameters:
For the West region (Eutelsat 36A/36B (W4/W7) satellites):
frequency | polarization | standard | modulation | symbol speed | correction mistakes |
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| L(H) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| L(H) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| L(H) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| L(H) | |||||
| L(H) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| L(H) | |||||
| R(V) |
For the East region (DirecTV-1R/Bonum-1 satellites):
frequency | polarization | standard | modulation | symbol speed | correction mistakes |
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) | |||||
| R(V) |
If your antenna is configured and connected, then the parameters of the entered transponders, as well as the channels found, will be recorded on the TV and saved.
But do not score about the cable:
Cable connections can cause interference on the TV screen, reducing signal quality if:
— cable length exceeds 50 meters;
— the cable is bent at an acute angle;
- the cable is joined from separate pieces (The situation is especially worse if cable segments of different thickness and quality are used);
- a flat adapter cable is included in the cable, which is clamped in the window frame (I strongly advise against using this thing - it sharply "sets" the signal);
- a low quality cable with a thin inner core, does not provide a tight contact when connected to the receiver or to the "DiSEgC" switch;
- the cable is docked not with a standard coupling, but with a "collective farm" twist;
- a low-quality cable is used that is not adequately shielded (metal braid and foil).
The cable does not pass the signal at all if:
- F-plugs at the ends of the wire are wound incorrectly or, due to the influence of dampness and oxidation of the metal, there is no normal contact;
— the cable is damaged;
- the cable is connected to a wall outlet designed for cable television;
The cable can cause poor switching of channels with different polarization if:
The cable is joined from separate pieces (The situation is especially worse if cable segments of different thickness and quality are used).
Disadvantages in the work of the kit associated with the plate.
The slightest deformation of the dish can lead to a sharp deterioration in the signal. Dish size is not the only criterion that determines the ability to receive a signal from several satellites.
Of great importance is the shape of the dish and the wind resistance of all its elements. In any case, it should not shake or even vibrate in the wind, not to mention the deviation from the satellite.
More or less like this.
I’ll add ... I wrote the article due to the fact that Philips, which was not at all old (TV, satellite and working computer monitor), refused to work and the repair was approaching half the price of a new one.
Bought (LG 32LA620S) with built-in satellite receiver!
Friends, during this time I have already changed two working TVs! On the this moment I work for samsung. He is a 4K TV and in addition, a monitor for a computer!
Approximately such an excursion into, if you have such a TV, then everything written in the ideological sense is correct, however, transponder parameters have changed a lot.
Good luck to you!
Equipment for digital television - this is what you can buy in our store. Our company has been operating in the market of terrestrial and satellite equipment since 2003 and we already know most of our customers by sight.
For regular customers of our online store there is a system of discounts, which is calculated automatically according to the coupon number assigned to you personally.
All equipment undergoes pre-sale preparation, namely, it is installed latest version Software for satellite and terrestrial set-top boxes. All receivers are tested for performance.
Our company delivers equipment, both in Moscow and throughout Russia. with most companies courier delivery Agreements on preferential delivery price have been concluded.
In our online store you can find almost any equipment that you may need to receive satellite and terrestrial television. We tried to make the ordering process convenient for anyone. If you plan to order more than one item, but several, then you can use the search in the store and pay attention to related equipment. If you want to pick up equipment for receiving satellite TV, then you should go to the tab menu "Satellite TV", if for receiving terrestrial or cable TV, then "Terrestrial TV", etc. If you have any questions during the ordering process, you can use the online chat, which is located on each page of the online store, or order a call back.
We hope that in the digital TV online store you will be able to spend the minimum amount of time ordering the required equipment.
In most apartments and even private houses within any even a small city, there are almost no problems with the quality of television signal reception, since almost everywhere cable TV. In most multi-apartment buildings in cities with a population of over a million, there may be several cable TV operators, which gives residents a pretty good choice.
But as you move away from the city center, the availability of high-quality cable TV is gradually "reduced to nothing". And outside the city, as a rule, cable TV completely missing.
Therefore, summer residents, for the most part, are content with the fact that they watch from the strength of several channels of on-air television, which they manage to catch on. And image quality often leaves much to be desired. Especially if the summer cottage is located far from the radiating terrestrial television station, then on the TV screen you can see a lot of interference from "snow" to "stripes" and black and white image instead of a color picture.
Most of Russia terrestrial television is still being transmitted to analog format. This method of signal transmission has one significant drawback: the signal-to-noise ratio drops sharply with distance from the emitter.
Noise (interference) with the distance from the television center begins to more and more prevail over the main signal. This just manifests itself in the appearance of "snow" on the screen. If the cottage or village is very far from the transmitting station, then the noise will eventually interrupt the signal completely, and it becomes impossible to watch TV channel at all.
Now the country is introducing digital TV signal transmission, and over time it is planned to completely abandon the transmission of television programs in analog format.
What are the advantages of digital TV over analog TV?
The transmission of a signal "encoded in digital" compared to the direct transmission in analog format gives several advantages:
- Improving the noise immunity of the transmission and recording paths of television signals.
- Reducing the power of transmitters.
- Significant increase in the number of TV programs transmitted in the same frequency range.
- Improving the quality of image and sound in TV receivers.
- Creation of TV systems with new standards of image decomposition (high-definition television).
- Creation of interactive TV systems, when using which the viewer gets the opportunity to influence the transmitted program (for example, video on demand).
- "Start of Transfer" function.
- Archive of TV programs and recording of TV programs.
- Transmission in the TV signal of various additional information.
- Choice of language (more than usual two) and subtitles.
- Extension functionality studio equipment.
- Possibility of adding to radio multiplexes
But there are also some limitations:
- Fading and scattering of the picture into “squares” with an insufficient level of the received signal, the data is either received with 100% quality or is restored, or is received poorly with the impossibility of recovery.
- Almost complete fading of the signal in a thunderstorm.
- Even a transmitter with a power of 10 kW and a height of a transmitting antenna of 350 m provides reliable reception at a distance of 50 km, and as a result, the need for a larger number of transmitting centers than with analog TV (more frequent location of transmitting antennas).
Since we are discussing from the point of view of an ordinary user, basically only image quality, then we can single out only one main feature of digital terrestrial TV in front of outdated analog:
Digital TV is very resistant to interference. To do this, the signal is encoded with some redundancy. The digital tuner will produce a perfect picture even in the presence of a large amount of interference. And he will do this until the signal-to-noise ratio drops to a minimum, when the signal comes already completely on the verge of the capabilities of the equipment.
That is, in analog broadcasting, as the signal level drops, you will see the picture worse and worse. AT digital broadcasting you will not notice the signal drop until the tuner is no longer able to restore the lost pieces of the image, and it "splits into squares" and then completely disappears.
Types of digital television
According to the transmission channel, digital TV can be divided into four types:
- Cable (DVB-C)
- Terrestrial (DVB-T2)
- Satellite (DVB-S)
- Internet TV (IP TV)
We will not consider cable TV and IP television in the country because of their great rarity. But satellite and terrestrial digital television broadcasting in the country is relevant.
Moreover, satellite DTV has been used by consumers for quite a long time, and in especially remote areas there are no alternatives to it at all. We will consider it in our separate article.
But terrestrial DTV began to enter the life of gardeners and summer residents relatively recently. Let's talk about it in more detail today.
Terrestrial digital television in the country
The terrestrial digital television broadcasting network in the Russian Federation is still in the process of being built and available so far mostly near major cities. But it already covers a significant part of the suburban areas. Therefore, the issue of connectivity has become very relevant in recent times.
How to connect to the terrestrial DTV?
If you want to try connecting digital television in the country, first you need to determine does your site fall within the coverage area of one of the DTV transmitting antennas. The location of the site will depend on how it will catch digital signal your TV receiver.Most reliable way find out - ask your neighbors summer cottage, perhaps some of them already watch TV channels in digital form. Then you can be completely sure that "the signal reaches you."
If no one in the area has heard of digital TV yet, then you need to try to find out if your site falls within the boundaries broadcasting radius of the local radiating DTV station.
Coverage
The broadcasting radius of a DTV station usually lies within 20-50 km, depending on the terrain and building density. On average, about 30 km is reception area.
Each region has its own local organization - on-air DTV operator, which is responsible for building and maintaining the network. On their website you can usually see the locations of broadcast stations and even coverage maps. Or you can get information from them by phone or in writing.
The DTV network in the Russian Federation is being built by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network.
Each region has a division of this organization.
You can call and find out everything by phone numbers in your region from the page.
If you are lucky and you found out that your dacha is located in the “numbers” broadcasting zone, then it's time to decide on necessary equipment to receive DTV.
Equipment
So, you already have a TV in the country, a plot in the DTV broadcasting area. We proceed to the installation of digital television in the country. What else is needed to receive a signal? At least you need an antenna.
Antenna for receiving digital television
Universal MV / UHF antenna for digital TV reception
If a digital TV tower is nearby, then it is enough and indoor antenna. I will say even more, I personally confidently caught the DTV signal in the city of Ufa on a meter-long piece of wire.
If not everything is so perfect with the signal level, then you will need to install an antenna in the country to receive digital channels. Now most antennas on the market are well suited for this, as they support reception of signals in the decimeter range (UHF / UHF).
For example, you can put the antenna "GAL", "Locus", "Zenith", "Meridian", "Ether", etc. I bought my antenna in Auchan for 1000 rubles.
If you know the exact location of the DTV tower, then everything is simple: direct the antenna on her and everything. Usually this is enough to catch the signal and watch digital TV without any problems.
If the exact direction is not known, then you need to gradually turn the antenna until you find the best position. Majority digital set-top boxes have signal level and quality indicator, which is displayed on the TV screen, and by which you can find the best position of the antenna. They usually do this together: one person turns the antenna, the second monitors the signal level.
When you have found the maximum possible signal level and the antenna is installed in the right direction, you need to search for channels on the set-top box.
Setting up digital television in the country
The easiest way is to find the “Auto search for channels” item in the set-top box menu, and then the set-top box will do everything itself: it will find all available digital channels and number them in order.
List of digital terrestrial television channels
Now the fun part: what channels does digital tv show for free?
Since my dacha is in the suburbs of Ufa, and I am writing from my own experience, it means that I am considering digital terrestrial television in Ufa. But as far as I understand list of channels throughout Russia will be the same with rare exceptions, so the information will be useful to everyone, and not just the residents of Bashkortostan.
At our dacha, TsTV shows 20 channels: 10 on each multiplex.
List of digital television channels
Here full list channels in Ufa:
| 1 | "First channel" |
| 2 | "Russia 1" |
| 3 | "Match TV" |
| 4 | "NTV" |
| 5 | "Petersburg-5 channel" |
| 6 | "Russia K" |
| 7 | "Russia 24" |
| 8 | "Carousel" |
| 9 | "Public Television of Russia" |
| 10 | "TV Center - Moscow" |
| 11 | REN TV |
| 12 | "SAVED" |
| 13 | "The first entertainment STS" |
| 14 | "Home" |
| 15 | "TV-3" |
| 16 | Friday |
| 17 | "STAR" |
| 18 | "WORLD" |
| 19 | "TNT" |
| 20 | "Muz TV" |
I hope I helped you understand all the nuances of digital TV. If you have any questions, write, I will definitely try to help you.
Not so long ago, to view any channel satellites, it was necessary to have not only a special antenna, but also a receiver, which is a receiver. Today, thanks to the latest developments, you can view Tricolor channels without it. Most modern TVs already have a built-in tuner that supports the necessary standards, as well as a slot for a CI module. Correct setting The antenna allows you to receive signals from operators, so a receiver prefix from the Tricolor provider is not required.
Antenna connection and module installation
To watch TV channels Tricolor TV antenna is connected to the F-connector, which is located near the conventional terrestrial antenna.
This option has several advantages:
- minimum number of wires;
- only the remote control from the TV is enough to control;
- no need to look for a place to install the receiver;
- no need to buy a satellite receiver.
To decode the Tricolor channels, it is enough to install a special smart card, as well as a module, without which you can watch only the minimum number of channels that are open. Removal or installation of the module is carried out only when the equipment is turned off. The CAM module with the card is mounted in the PCMCI slot, with the barcode facing the screen.
TVs that already have DVB-S2 tuners installed are able to support these modules. They are a device in which a Tricolor card is installed and all this is inserted into the connector from the TV. After the module is installed, the cable is connected and the TV itself turns on in search mode. The satellite signal transmission source is set in the menu and the channel search starts. The system determines the channels, remembers them, but in this case only informational TV channels are open. These actions are carried out to check the functionality and compatibility of the module and the TV.
The next step is to register the contract and activate the access card without a receiver. The procedure is carried out on the official website of the Tricolor TV provider, where the channel package is selected, the card and contract number is entered. At the same time, CI + is put in the field with the inscription "Terminal model". This application is sent for further verification and registration with the operator's company. During this time, the TV must remain switched on on any scrambled channel of the selected package. Within two hours, an automatic connection occurs.
Module and manual setting
The Tricolor module, which works without a receiver, allows subscribers to view channels at any time. It is a kind of replacement for additional equipment. However, in this case, there is one main condition - the presence of an appropriate connector on the TV. AT modern TVs he is always present. You can determine the location of this connector using the instructions from the TV. The satellite channel operator allows you to view channels through the module in high quality HD or digital SD.
To manually set up the Tricolor channels without using any receiver, you need to turn on the TV in the corresponding menu, select manual setting. You also need to set the modulation parameters - QAM 64. The transmission rate should be 6900 KS / S, after which the search is turned on. This procedure is also performed for frequencies from 144000 to 394999KHz.
The main purpose of the module
The module used in the TV has several important purposes:
- it allows you to decode channels;
- protects against unauthorized viewing attempts;
- transmits a high-quality signal;
- saves space;
- reduces power consumption due to the fact that there is no receiver.
Due to its features and easy installation, it is now becoming more and more popular. At the same time, it can decode one radio signal or a Tricolor TV signal. However, the system itself can only support identification numbers cards that have fourteen digits.
In addition, the presented map ensures correct operation when viewing the Optimum package. You can buy the module in the operator's official store satellite television Tricolor TV with various configuration options. You can also order various satellite equipment and necessary services.
The best operator in Russia
Tricolor can rightfully be called one of the most modern operators in Russia, which is trying in every possible way to offer its subscribers only best services at favorable prices. The choice of packages is really small, however, each of them includes a large selection of different channels for children and adults. We are very pleased with the affordable prices for the packages offered - it is enough just to pay from 150 to 900 rubles once a year and you don’t have to worry about anything. For a small cost, each subscriber will be able to watch their favorite TV shows and movies in the highest quality.
Tricolor TV has been operating for more than fifteen years and offers customers a variety of equipment and service support. And now customers can take advantage of a completely new and very convenient service for viewing satellite channels without additional equipment - it is enough to purchase only a module that is inserted into the TV. There is nothing superfluous - no waste of money, no wires, no unnecessary equipment. Subscribers have only one thing left - to enjoy a high-quality signal and a wide variety of channels from Tricolor.
TVs are getting smarter and better every year. Leading manufacturers do not stand still and constantly come up with new technologies and opportunities for their products. One such interesting innovation is the built-in DVB-S2 digital tuner on some LG TVs (and many other manufacturers). At first glance, an unremarkable technology, which can even be lost among many others, opens up quite interesting possibilities.
What is it and why is it needed? Due to the fact that the TV has such a device, you can watch satellite TV without using a special receiver. We can say that this is a built-in receiver. Therefore, you can directly connect the “dish” to the TV and catch channels from the satellite.
Now tuners of this standard are gaining particular popularity, so they can be found on many TVs. Make sure that DVB-S2 technology is available, specific model, you can look at the description for the TV, which is on the official websites of manufacturers. For example, it might look like this:
We decided to test the operation of the digital tuner on an LG TV. In general, everything is good, but not perfect. Unfortunately, it turned out that with the help of DVB-S2 it is possible to catch only completely open channels. In our case, there were no Ukrainian and Russian among them. Which is no longer good. This is due to the fact that special keys are usually sewn into receivers that are used in the CIS to view encrypted channels. Such keys are not entered into TVs and there is no way to do this. For manufacturers, there is no particular need for this. But then why write an article about not too useful device, you ask? After all, what is so interesting in the channels that are transmitted on understandable languages and not far from always showing interesting programs? But not everything is as sad as it might seem at first glance. TVs that have DVB-S2 also have support for CAM modules. A special card can be inserted into these modules to obtain pay TV from satellite. The module itself is connected to the TV via PCMCIA interface. It looks like this:
To switch between different signal sources (cable TV, HDMI, etc.), press the INPUT button on the remote control and select the right source.
In general, there is nothing complicated here. It is enough to connect a tuned antenna and start searching for channels. If something does not work out, or if you have any questions - describe your problem in the comments, and we will definitely help.