Introduction.

In our progressive time, many new interesting inventions are born every day. The advent of gadgets has greatly influenced our world, making it look like the one we read about in books or saw in movies.

No matter what human activity they come up with, there are gadgets everywhere that can help. Even for a small child, you can buy gadgets to develop or control him.

Gadgets are actively used in our world, where there is a fairly large demand for such technological things.

Relevance The chosen topic is connected with the need to apply modern technologies in mastering a foreign language.

Target research: explore the possibilities of learning English with the help of gadgets.

Tasks:

1) reveal the variety of modern gadgets in mastering the English language;

2) make a list of educational sites on the Internet and the latest applications through which you can easily learn a foreign language

Subject research is an interactive study of English, andobject – analysis of modern gadgets, training programs, applications and Internet sites.

Hypothesis: “If you use electronic devices in the process of learning a foreign language, you can achieve positive results.”

In the work were usedmethods:

Search, aimed at the selection of programs and sites for learning the language;

Website data analysis

Classification of knowledge about electronic gadgets.

Chapter I . Theoretical part.

1.1 Modern Gadgets

AT modern world, where electronic technologies are developing at a rapid pace, gadgets have gained their development. Gadgets (from the English "gadget" - device) are non-standard and original devices that help a person solve a lot of technical issues. These are lightweight digital devices of small size, which are used as accessories for a personal computer, smartphone or other devices. The latest gadgets serve both business and entertainment purposes. They can work both as independent devices and as attachments to various equipment.

Software personal computers involves the use of gadgets as applications that provide additional information to the user, for example, about the state of the exchange rate or the weather. Like mini-applications, gadgets are used in a variety of ways. There are also gadgets compatible devices with a computer.

Among the gadgets that are simultaneously used as an independent device and as an attached equipment, the most common are smartphones, communicators, pocket laptop computers, MP3 players, tablet computers.

The attributes of modern gadgets are portability and light weight. Such devices weigh no more than 300 grams and easily fit in the palm of your hand or pocket. Gadgets have high functionality, and most often, in addition to the basic functions, they contain a wide range of additional features. Each individual gadget has only its original functions and characteristics. Most often, manufacturers do not equip gadgets with a sufficiently capacious battery, but time offline use such a device, with an average energy consumption, due to the use of basic functions and some additional features, about 8-12 hours of continuous operation.

One of the new trends in the development and use of modern electronic devices is the orientation towards educational institutions, primarily schools. Interactive electronic boards, laptops for teachers, projectors, etc. have won their reliable positions. .

The rapid growth of informatization and the development of information and communication technologies dictate the conditions of life for a modern person: activity, mobility, the ability to rationally spend work and personal time, monitor the standard of living and information awareness, and live in step with the times. The interest of students in information and communication technologies has long and firmly established the position of an integral part of both life and learning, and therefore becomes Starting point in the educational process.

Currently, learning with the use of modern gadgets is no longer something unusual. The trend in the development of the educational process in recent decades is the priority of individual electronic devices for schoolchildren, the purpose of which is to help with learning. An important condition for the organization of the educational process is the creation of such conditions for the student in which he will be comfortable, and most importantly, it will be interesting to work.

Today's children already in elementary school are fluent in portable devices: tablets, digital voice recorders, players, etc. Now almost every gadget can be used in education, to facilitate the work of the student and teacher.

2. Practical part.

2.1 . Gadgets help to learn a foreign language

Learning languages ​​(both foreign and native) is a very complex process that requires a huge amount of textual and graphic information, access to which is limited within the framework of traditional methods learning. While for language learning is a unique library that is always at hand. An indispensable thing when learning a language will be a book reader or an electronic book - a device with which you can not only read works, but also take notes, listen and create audio recordings. Translator gadgets will provide online translation of texts of any complexity from any language you are interested in. Thus, learning with the use of computer technology is a very exciting process, which is characterized by high efficiency.

The translation gadget is designed to perform everyday tasks, it is assembled conveniently and efficiently and will not cause difficulties when using it.

You speak, and the DX20ER translating gadget recognizes your Russian speech, processes and produces a translation into English ABSOLUTELY WITHOUT THE INTERNET! Dialogue mode is available offline, just click on virtual keys languages ​​and speak where you want and what you want! Communicate without borders and without language barriers! When connected to the Internet via WiFi or 3G, the translation gadget translates into 100 foreign languages ​​from voice to voice with automatic language recognition, i.e. You set a language pair and communicate, and the translating gadget itself determines which language is spoken and translates into another language by voice.

The presented model works on a common android operating system. The motherboard of the device also has an excellent video processor, a large display allows you to view movies, photos, play games, etc. When working with this device, you get real pleasure from the presence effect.

The translation gadget also has an excellent program in Russian that teaches English language from voice to voice and appreciating you. With this program, you can learn conversational, everyday English - in 4-6 months. It has additional tutorials Lingvo Leo, Nemo, 6000 words. has the ability to translate texts from Russian into foreign languages ​​and back into 50 languages ​​without the Internet. Languages: Russian, English, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, Korean, German, French, Arabic, Hungarian, Vietnamese, Greek, Danish, Hebrew, Indonesian, Catalan, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Finnish, Croatian, Czech, Swedish, Japanese, etc. combines in one person at the same time: a translating language gadget, a smartphone and a foreign language teacher.

To access the Internet, you need a built-in wireless wifi adapter or you can use 3g as the device is equipped with 2 SIM slots and can work as a full-fledged smartphone!

Compact and lightweight (only 305g), the LUX 2 fits in your pocket, and its high-contrast 5-inch LCD screen provides first-class display quality. Translation of texts is available in 8 languages ​​without internet connection. Just type any text on the keyboard in Russian, English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, Polish or Portuguese and LUX will translate it at the touch of a button. Our latest system speech synthesis will sound the translation of the text in eight languages.

LUX includes all the best linguistic products. These are Language Teacher tutorials, speaking Oxford Academic English Dictionary, Phrasebooks(English, Spanish, French, Polish, Italian, Portuguese, German) and many other tools ready to work without additional settings. The main features of the Language Teacher training program are interactive textbooks in 8 languages ​​that simulate real communication, so you can learn foreign languages ​​in the shortest time. All necessary instructions are voiced in their native language.

The Language Teacher system shows the spelling of the word or phrase, the corresponding picture and the translation itself, and also pronounces the word or phrase aloud. After that, you can pronounce a word or phrase directly into the translator, the system will evaluate your pronunciation and issue correct option for comparison. Thus, you can improve both your own pronunciation and listening comprehension. The program includes 4 sections: Alphabet Words Phrases Dialogues. The talking dictionary translates in both directions, depending on the selected language pair, and contains a database of over 1,200,000 words and phrases. Expanded dictionary entries with transcription, examples, parts of speech, etc.

smart pen Neo Smart Pen N2 - a pen that can not only digitize all handwritten notes, but alsotranscribe a manuscript into electronic text, and the percentage of recognition is very high and comparable to the percentage of recognition by a person, it is especially nice that Russian is supported.

In addition, the Neo SmartPen N2 can take audio notes over a letter, in practice this can be used to audio record a lecture over a handwritten note. Then you can select the fragment of interest and hear what the teacher or you yourself said at that moment.

All records are easily shared, so you can practically stream online to your classmates everything that was written by this gadget. The pen is very similar to an ordinary one and an uninitiated teacher is unlikely to guess that your pen is not quite ordinary. In this function of the gadget for savvy students, a lot of opportunities open up.

Application

Scroll Internet resources, language platforms and apps for English learners.

English from scratch

- one of the most popular services for learning foreign languages ​​from scratch. The program of each course is built in the form of a "tree of achievements": in order to move to a new level, you need to score a certain number of points that are given for correct answers.

- penpals. A huge international community built on the principle of Facebook or any other social network, but with an emphasis on learning the language.

- social network with ready-made English lessons. There are several ways to learn a language here: communicate with users in a chat, on a forum or in private messages, solve grammar riddles and listen to audio recordings.

- a service for working on written speech for those who have already mastered the basics of language practice. The user writes the text in the language being studied, after which the native speaker of the corresponding language takes to check the written text and makes his own corrections.

Help someone else and he will help you. Exercises that cannot be checked by the program are analyzed by native speakers. They do this for a reason, but in exchange for the fact that someone will then check their exercises.

- a network that turns any native speaker into a serious teacher. It is possible to give professional lessons to those who wish, adding them to the schedule and contacting at a certain time.

- online community for learners of foreign languages. Each member of the community is both a student and a teacher who helps those who wish to master their native language.

- here are classes for expanding vocabulary and thematic lessons. For a fee, you can receive additional lessons.

YouTube channels in Russian

- a lot of video lessons on various topics: grammar analysis, secrets and tips for learning the language, interesting expressions from TV shows, pronunciation and much more.

- quite a fun and entertaining channel. Learn English through music, games, movies and humor.

- educational and entertaining channel about learning English, fun and effective.

- learning living modern English. Lots of materials for beginners.

YouTube channels in English

- short two-minute lessons - convenient and effective. You can download it to your smartphone and watch it on the road.

- Lots of useful grammar lessons.

- American English with short dictations and analysis of pronunciation.

- short videos about everything in the world in English.

- a huge archive of video tutorials on a variety of topics.

- Most of the videos are about grammar. Explained quite clearly, cheerfully and with humour.

- here you will find tips on how to improve pronunciation, learn grammar and much more. Useful for both students and teachers.

- the channel will be especially useful for those who have difficulty with pronunciation.

- the variety of material is impressive. Most of the lessons are devoted to grammar.

- about simple things in English. A channel for those who are more or less versed in grammar, but have problems communicating.

- a large number of interesting and informative videos on many topics.

- a popular channel with interesting podcasts and almost daily updates.

- good lessons on a variety of topics based on modern teaching principles.

- an extensive selection of free video lessons from native English speakers.

Interactive Services

- a site with a lot of materials for different levels of learning and with different formats - from lessons and videos to games and communication with other users.

- offers to learn English through acting out situations and memorizing various expressions. Collected about 150 articles.

- the service is built according to the game method. Contains an extensive database of video, audio and text materials.

- a fairly advanced site with lessons, articles and videos. Before you start learning, select "Russian language" on the main page.

- A solid resource from California. Its main task is teaching English as a second language. Ability to download and work with huge amount podcasts with printouts and dictionaries.

is a great resource for English learners. All material presented is divided into levels. Paul from USA explains grammar in his videos.

- every day a lesson plan is formed for you, which can be completed in 30 minutes. Everything is quite simple.

- new approach to learning English. The teaching method is based on the use of videos, photos, games and communication with friends for daily practice of English.

- the ability to work with an interactive dictionary, there are numerous articles, photos and videos.

Learning a language through movies

- Movies and series with a built-in translator. A real find for moviegoers who study English.

- language learning through short films. The site has a variety of films: from fun holidays in Barcelona to the problems of English agriculture.

Speaking and listening comprehension

- interactive course for self-study. Practice speaking, learning grammar with lots of examples.

- learn a modern living language with the help of the Russian service of the BBC with assignments in Russian.

- collected podcasts from around the world on a variety of topics. Live language with printouts and explanations (all in English). You can compare pronunciations from Canada, England, Australia, etc.

- the site offers to tune into English and do it with the help of music. Here you can write down lyrics from dictation, sing karaoke, find exercises for the lyrics and guess which song it is about from the diagrams.

Vocabulary expansion

- a simulator for replenishing the vocabulary of English. There are grammar exercises and tests in various subjects.

- in the course of training, the user is offered to choose a mem-picture or a record for better memorization of a word - or create his own associative image. Then you need to perform exercises to choose the correct answer and the perception of the word by ear.

- a visual dictionary divided into thematic lessons. The system offers to replenish the vocabulary in 3 ways at once: by repeating the words after the announcer on the recorder, writing them down using the suggested letters and playing them in a suitable context.

- you can significantly replenish your vocabulary. Learning takes place in the process of reading texts - either those offered on the site, or your own, which are quite easy to upload to the site.

- learn English with the help of song lyrics.

- you can significantly replenish your vocabulary by doing exercises to practice reading, writing, listening and applying words in context.

Reading in English

- here you can read books in the original, professional literary translation of the text is always in front of your eyes.

Blogs

- by reading this blog, you will be able to learn about the most different ways daily practice of English.

- a blog in English, where users share their experience of learning the language.

Grammar and spelling practice

- Excellent spelling practice in English. You are asked to listen to the word, then write it.- here you can easily prepare for language tests. There are sections for practicing pronunciation (American, English), idioms, slang and more. TED.com and view with subtitles in two languages ​​at the same time.

- an excellent audio course for beginners, available online in the form of audio files and separately - in the form of scripts for them. Suggested to listen to the story in English. Contains 6 difficulty levels.

English collections

- is a selection of materials in English for beginners. Documents and programs were collected by students and graduate students of Moscow State University.

- a careful selection and classification of materials for learning English: online dictionaries, schools, forums, translators, tutors, tests, school textbooks, video courses, games, YouTube channels, podcasts and much more. Everything is free.

- a sea of ​​textbooks and books for download. Works well search system. You can find almost everything.

- an online portal for learning languages, including English. Video tutorials, exercises, online language learning system, language lovers forum.

A man without a smartphone in his hand will soon probably be just a fossil! Like a Pithecanthropus. And he, perhaps, will put a huge monument, like Columbus.
Who knows what lies ahead for us? Maybe soon everyone will have smartphones on hand - like a watch? And then maybe they will implant them in our brains, and we ourselves will turn into walking gadgets. No matter how it sounds, these applications to life have long become an everyday attribute of most people on the planet. And how did we manage without them before? Good or bad... You decide!

Essay on The effect of smartphones

The 21st century is all about new technologies and data flow. Thus, people have to keep abreast of the times using more and more up-to-date technical equipment like the Internet, tablets, laptops, netbooks and, of course, smartphones. Today this is the most widespread kind of technology, which is well-known all over the world. It is obvious that the majority of people can hardly imagine their life without them. While everyone has a bit of a Jekyll and Hyde, smartphones have their pros and cons.

To begin with advantages, first of, these devices are multifunctional. Users can not only call someone but also have the Internet access, shoot a film, take pics and many other things which are so necessary for our life to be highly socialized. People who are obsessed with news can always find the freshest information, from politics and economy to gardening and baking. In addition to pros, it is not out of place to mention that smartphones are easy to operate, so even kids are capable of using ones. That helps parents not to be anxious and lose touch with their children.

Nonetheless, in spite of all the advantages, this kind of modern technology has cons as well. For one thing, these phones make people addicted and users can even forget about primary needs like eating well and getting enough sleep. Moreover, there is a tendency to get accustomed to spending too much time on the Internet or sending messages. So, these people get a chance to get social phobia and have problems with communication in real life. To make things worse, we don't exactly know the way these phones affect our health. Some strange and dangerous diseases along with nervous breakdowns may be caused by using smartphones.

To sum up, I can say that this is, of course, not the worst thing in the world, but everybody should understand that using this kind of modern technology has advantages as well as disadvantages. As for me, I do like modern technologies, but I am also aware of what it can cause. So, just be careful and try not to be addicted to these devices and e-communication.

Essay on the effect of smartphones

The 21st century is the century of new technologies and the flow of information, for this reason people are forced to keep up with the times, using more and more advanced technical devices, such as: the Internet, tablets, laptops, netbooks and, of course, smartphones. Today it is the most common type of technology that is known throughout the world. Obviously, most people can hardly imagine life without them. While each of us has something like a good and a vicious hypostasis, so smartphones have their pros and cons.

Let's start with the benefits. First of all, these devices are multifunctional. Users can not only call someone, but also have access to the Internet, shoot videos, take photos and much more, which plays an important role in our lives, to be socially active. People who are obsessed with news can always find the latest information, from politics and economics to gardening and cooking. In addition to the positives, it is worth mentioning that smartphones are easy to operate, so even children can use them. Thus, parents will not worry and will be able to stay in touch with them.

However, despite all the advantages of this kind of modern technologies, they also have disadvantages. First of all, they cause addiction in people. Users may even forget about basic needs such as balanced nutrition and sleep. In addition, there is a tendency that people form the habit of spending too much time on the Internet or sending messages. For this reason, such people can become social phobes and have difficulty communicating in real life. Worse yet, we don't know how phones affect our health. Strange and sometimes dangerous diseases and nervous breakdowns can be caused by the use of smartphones.

Summing up, I can say that this, of course, is not the worst invention, but everyone should understand that the use of such modern technology has its advantages and disadvantages. Taking into account my point of view, I can say that I really love modern technologies, but I am aware that they can cause various addictions. So be careful, try not to get bogged down in these devices and electronic communication.

Related writings

Speaking of mobile technologies, we usually mean all kinds of gadgets, applications, processors, batteries, displays. This is all interesting and exciting, but let's think about such an important aspect as the type and extent of the impact of mobile technologies on our daily lives.

Several decades ago, at the beginning of its formation, mobile technologies were not yet very mobile. Proud and very wealthy owners needed a good physical shape in order to comfortably operate heavy and bulky gadgets. In addition, it was necessary to have access to an electrical outlet in order to use the first mobile devices, since batteries were not yet built into them.

Since then, technology has advanced incredibly far, with especially large qualitative growth occurring over the past ten years. Mobile devices have become smaller, more powerful and far more useful. They have penetrated all areas of our lives, and their role continues to grow. The availability of all kinds of smartphones, tablets, e-readers, now even smart watch and, in the near future, smart glasses, contributes to their rapid spread around the world. And, of course, all these billions of mobile devices have a serious impact on the quality of our lives.

But let's digress from how much thinner, lighter and more adaptable gadget hardware can be. In the end, what is more important is not “faster-higher-stronger”, but what do we, as users, get from using all this diversity?

Communication and society

Yes, all kinds of gadgets can make our life easier and more fun. And far from the last role in this is played by the simplification of establishing and maintaining social ties. Today, you can get in touch with the right person equally easily and quickly whether he is in a neighboring house or in nature thousands of kilometers away from you. You can send large amounts of information to anywhere in the world within a few seconds, which is especially important for various important business tasks. You can work on the same project together with people on the other side of the planet. You can get confirmation or approval for urgent, vital matters. In other words, mobile technology has greatly expanded our ability to do business.

Almost instantaneous means of communication make us feel much closer to family and friends. We can talk to them at any time, exchange news, ask for advice or help. And communicate visually, using video chat. We can keep in touch with our children even if we cannot be near them. This is much more important than it seems at first glance. And what a benefit from the development of mobile technologies have found a romantic relationship of any kind ...

Thanks to the development of mobile technologies, such a rapid growth has become possible. social networks observed today. But sharing trivial information about your daily life with friends and relatives allows us to strengthen our relationships. And without mobile internet, smartphones and tablets, we would be completely dependent on desktop computers, as well as on landline phones. Sounds like an old dreary nightmare, right?

Mobile technologies make it possible to save many lives of those who, by chance, ended up in areas of natural or man-made disasters. People may not just call for help; hearing a human voice on the phone, at least a little, but you feel less alone.

However, overindulgence in social media can create the illusion of an extremely wide range of people for whom we have great importance. BUT mobile devices, which are always nearby, always at hand, provide access to social networks at any time of the day or night within a few seconds. And now we are constantly checking new messages, new “photos”, statuses, Facebook, Twitter. Spending a lot of time texting with a lot of virtual friends, liking photos left and right, getting in return a similar feedback It's easy to be tempted to take everything at face value. But it’s better not to succumb to this delusion, because in fact, for the vast majority of your friend feed, you will not matter.

Information and consumer opportunities

With the help of mobile technology, we can now pay for parking directly from our phone. Built-in maps allow you not to get lost in any area of ​​an unfamiliar city. We have access to the transport schedule at the touch of a button. After all, now we can just learn and explore interesting places, which we were close to.

We now carry more information about the world in our pockets and bags than at any other time in history. In fact, for hundreds of millions of people it has become completely natural and habitual to immediately look for information about any activity in smartphones and tablets. Our gadgets can already anticipate what information we might be interested in and present it to us in a convenient form.
This seemingly superficial and frivolous everyday use of mobile technology has changed the human community. It has made our connections with other people much wider and closer. On the Internet, we find real friends whom we have never met in real life. We can learn and discuss any topical issues and events taking place around the world. This stimulates the emergence of communities and exchange of opinions that were simply not possible before.

On the other hand, the opportunity for everyone to express their opinion has led to the flourishing of such a phenomenon as network trolling. Unfortunately, many begin to get too carried away by participating in Internet squabbles, subconsciously splashing out the accumulated irritation and displeasure. Also, many users practice trolling as a way to have a good time. In addition to the obvious destructive effect on conversations and discussions, trolling leads to a lot of useless comments and quarrels, provokes the interlocutors to “get personal”.

The medicine

In addition to changes in our social activity and the expansion of available information, mobile technologies may soon begin to actively affect our health. Now technologies are being actively developed and tested, which, in theory, will make it possible to obtain medical consultation using smartphones and tablets, including statistics on our daily physical activity and well-being. Add to this the fact that the "teledoctor" has access to the results of analyzes of remote patients and the ability to measure certain physiological parameters using sensors built into mobile devices. In this way, it will be possible in the near future to establish primary diagnoses and provide medical advice in emergency cases. And some of these scenarios are already being implemented in a number of countries around the world, in hard-to-reach and underdeveloped areas.

Another of the many medical applications of mobile technology is to help people with disabilities with low or no mobility, as well as those with autism. With the help of mobile gadgets, millions of such people gain the opportunity to contact the world. For example, patients after strokes and traumatic brain injuries are now very successfully using tablets to restore their former abilities. Deaf people can now correspond with other people thanks to SMS. Diabetics now have the ability to monitor their glucose levels and send data wirelessly to compact insulin pumps. Smartphones have made blind people less dependent on sighted people, as there is now software that helps them navigate cities, choose the right clothes for the current weather, scan change and report the amount.

Conclusion

All this is just a small part of how mobile technologies have transformed, improved and simplified the lives of billions of people. And this process goes on as the technologies themselves develop. We are, without exaggeration, lucky to live in a mobile era. These technologies for some 15 years have become indispensable assistants. How many of you have not periodically felt without a phone like without hands? The role of gadgets in many of our big and big cases, daily routine and unique events has become very large.

But new opportunities brought with them new challenges. Each technology has its advantages and disadvantages, which you have to either put up with or look for ways to solve them.

A few years ago, a boom in smartphones began, which began to rapidly replace keyboard Cell phones. There has been an evolutionary change of species. Unusual devices looked absolutely incredible, the lack of buttons was so unusual. But large screens (compared to conventional phones), which took over almost all the functions of device management, turned out to be very “gluttonous”. The increase in the display area of ​​information led to the rapid development of all kinds of software, which in turn spurred the use of more powerful processors and graphics chipsets. As a result of the increase in energy consumption, the duration of the work of modern gadgets rarely reaches two days, subject to fairly active use. Of course, rechargeable compact power sources have also come a long way in recent years. last years. But batteries have not yet been able to keep up with the increased appetites of modern gadgets. Thus, another unique innovation was embodied in YotaPhone, the second electronic ink display.

At one time, the appearance of smartphones radically changed people's idea of ​​what capabilities a mobile phone can have, for what tasks it can be used. The very approach to using the "mobile phone" has undergone a radical change due to the introduction of full touch screen technology that supports multiple simultaneous touches. With the introduction of a second screen built using a completely different technology, our understanding of the scenarios for using a mobile phone (now a smartphone) has changed again.

In addition to the obvious benefits, such as increased battery life and the ability to comfortably read texts in bright light, the rear screen has finally moved the smartphone into the category of "always on" devices. Of course, technically all smartphones work constantly, but in order to use them, you need to do several actions: pick up, press the power button, unlock the screen, press the desired icon or notification. Only after all this we get the information we need or access to some device capabilities. But the electronic ink on the second YotaPhone screen consumes almost no energy, and therefore it is best suited for permanent displaying all kinds of frequently requested information: notifications, messages, current time, etc. Moreover, the user himself chooses what information he wants to immediately see on the second screen. Often you don’t even need to pick up a smartphone, just look at it.

In the second generation of YotaPhone, we have incorporated new interesting ideas and solutions. The market launch date for our new smartphone is approaching, and when the time comes, we will detail what it can bring to its users, innovations and benefits.

In the age of information technology, it is very difficult to protect children from the use of various equipment, electronics and gadgets: computers, phones, tablets, etc. Yes, and is it necessary? Perhaps there are many benefits to using these devices for children? Today we will talk about what are the positive and negative aspects of using computers and gadgets, and what needs to be done so that they do not harm the child.

Children and computers

Computers and various gadgets (phones, tablets, etc.) have long become indispensable things in our lives. And they can be seen in the hands of even small children.

Gadgets and PCs can be used not only for communication and entertainment, but also for learning. Today there are many educational programs, schools have introduced electronic diaries, distance learning systems are used, etc. To get the most out of your child's use of a computer and other electronics and at the same time reduce the negative impact, it is worth reading the tips for the correct use of technology.

Pros of using gadgets and PC

PCs, laptops, tablets and smartphones are good because they provide access to information on the Internet and allow you to use various programs. The following can be distinguished positive points use of these devices:

1. The development of fine motor skills. Work on devices with joystick, buttons and touchscreen ( touch screen) allow you to develop fingers and train fine motor skills. And motion tracking computer mouse on the screen allows you to train the attention of the baby.
2. Teaching younger students. It happens with the help of special educational programs and games that use visual images and active forms of work of the child himself. Games are very good in which the child is presented with a problem situation and is required to find its solution by analyzing the initial data, engaging in search and research activity. For example, these can be games with building letters from lines, correlating concepts with images, etc.

An example of a children's educational program.

1. Access right from home to a lot of useful information. On the Internet, students can read last news, find the texts of books, find interesting information about a great discovery, a traveler, a historical event, etc. The advantage of the Internet over a library is the instant receipt of new information.
2. Formation of the skill of searching and filtering information among schoolchildren. This skill is most actively developed during adolescence. The abundance of various information sites puts the student in front of the need to analyze all the information received and select reliable ones from them. In addition to the skills of searching and filtering information, this also develops the ability to think critically.
3. Communication with classmates and teachers. Very good are special blogs and groups in social networks created for students of a certain class. Here, the teacher and students can exchange information and news, discuss controversial issues, discuss read works, work together on projects, etc.

Using gadgets has many advantages, but you must follow some rules so as not to harm your health.

Rules for the use of computers and gadgets by children

To avoid unnecessary problems from too frequent or incorrect use of PCs and gadgets, you must remember that:

• It is worth introducing a child to these devices no earlier than two years.
• At an early age, work should proceed under the supervision of parents.
• At 2-3 years old, you can spend no more than 15-20 minutes a day on a gadget or computer; in 4-5 years - no more than 20-25 minutes; at 6-8 years old - no more than an hour; at 9-16 years old - no more than 2-3 hours
• The distance from the eyes to the display of the device should be 50-70 cm
• Display brightness should be low
• When using the device, the child's elbows must not hang - support is necessary
• It is recommended to install a footrest under the computer desk to prevent negative impact on them from prolonged sitting.
• The student's back must be straight when operating the device.

Try to give the gadget as little as possible to a preschool child. It is necessary to explain that this device is designed to work, and instead of watching cartoons, it is better to run educational programs and videos. For older children who use computers on their own, it is necessary to emphasize that information on the Internet is not always reliable. Therefore, you need to choose it very carefully. To limit the time of using the device, you can set "parental control".

How to sit properly at a computer.

Cons of using gadgets and PCs

Frequent and irregular use of gadgets can lead to a number of negative consequences:

1. Health problems. Frequent sitting at a computer or tablet can lead to redness and dry eyes, blurred vision, poor posture, muscle problems (due to their prolonged immobility), oxygen starvation of the brain (due to squeezing of blood vessels and lack of fresh air), sleep disorders.
2. Psychological problems. Children who use gadgets a lot from an early age and spend little time with their peers may have problems with social adaptation. They find it difficult to communicate with people, find a common language with them, they are timid and shy, know little about life outside the computer and often get lost in real life situations.
3. Addiction. This is the most serious consequence of the use of PCs and gadgets. It is formed under the influence of many aspects (frequent use of the device, lack of other interests in life, personal problems, etc.) and has whole line symptoms.

Addiction Symptoms

Experts identify the following symptoms of computer, gadget or Internet addiction:

• Fanatical tracking of new technology and an uncontrollable desire to receive them (frequent requests to buy a device, whims and tantrums, if this does not happen)
• The emergence of a feeling of euphoria when using the device - the child feels happy only when he has the opportunity to hold the gadget in his hands, sit at the computer, go to the Internet, etc.
• Lack of other interests, goals and aspirations - the student forgets about everything and has no other joys, spends all the time only with the device
• Neglect of family and friends: family members and friends fade into the background - the child has little to no contact with them
• Having problems at school (behavior problems, absenteeism, poor grades, etc.)
• Negative reaction (crying, aggression, hysteria, resentment, etc.) to attempts to restrict work with the device

Of course, in schoolchildren, a real dependence on gadgets is formed quite rarely. But if at least one of the above symptoms appears, then this is already an alarming bell for parents. In this case, it is urgent to distract the child from the harmful effects of a PC or gadget.

How to prevent addiction

In order for the passion for the device not to develop into a real craving or in order to correct the dependence that has already begun to form, it is necessary:

1. Reduce device usage time. However, remember that you do not need to strictly forbid the child to sit at the computer or take away the tablet from him. This will cause a negative reaction and can only aggravate the situation. Come up with some kind of tricky move, for example, give instructions, ask the child to participate in business, emphasizing that it is difficult to cope with them without him. In more serious cases, you can give the device "for repair" in order to instill in the baby a love of other activities during this time.
2. Find other interests for the child. Try to captivate him with something unrelated to electronic devices. It can be walking, cycling, reading books, bead weaving and much more. See what your child is most interested in and cultivate it.
3. Try to spend more time with your child. Joint walks, games, conversations, discussions of interesting issues (books, films, music, history, etc.) will help the child not only avoid gadget dependence, but also improve your relationship and allow the baby to feel his importance.

Computers and gadgets are very useful devices in learning. However, they can become evil if used incorrectly or too often, if all interests are focused on them. To avoid this, parents need to pay more attention to children and, if necessary, control the use of devices.

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