Operating systems and applications»

Made Shabalina Alina 8D class

GUI

The graphical interface is a collection of dialog panels, menus and windows.

Control elements:

  • Button provides the performance of an action, and the inscription on the button explains its purpose
  • Text field you can enter a sequence of characters into it
  • Drop-down list is a set of values ​​and looks like a text box with a button with a down arrow
  • Counter is a pair of arrows that allow you to increase or decrease the value in the associated field

Control elements:

  • Switch serves to select one of the mutually exclusive options, the options are presented in the handicap of small white circles. The selected option is indicated by a circle with a dot inside
  • Checkbox provides assignment to any parameter of a certain value. Flags can be placed either in groups or singly. The checkbox has the shape of a square, when the checkbox is checked, there is a "tick" in it
  • Slider allows you to smoothly change the value of any parameter

Context menu

The context menus of disks, folders and files allow you to get acquainted with their properties, as well as perform various operations on these objects, such as:

copying

moving

Removal

and etc.

Window types

Window types

Folder windows

Application windows

Document windows

AT folder window , which can be opened by clicking on its icon or shortcut, the icons and names of subfolders and files are displayed.

Application window opened after application launch. Closing the application window terminates the application.

Document windows are designed to work with documents and "live" inside the application window. You can expand, minimize, move, or resize these windows, but they remain within their application window.

List of used literature

  • Textbook Informatics and ICT for grade 8, N.D. Ugrinovich, from Binom
  • Internet resources (BES, Wikipedia)
  • Wikipedia.org illustrations, Yandex, Google, Yahoo search

Android in its standard form looks poor. Yes, all the necessary functions seem to be there, but it is still impossible to turn on the display of battery percentages. There is beautiful animation downloads, but the sense of it - zero. There was no support for the topics, and no. And what now - to put another custom, tomorrow's nightly assembly of which will definitely turn off? No, we will do everything with only root. Read on and find out how to change android interface.

PREPARATORY STEPS

To perform many of the tricks described in the article, you need root and depends on it. AT standard version it will work 100% correctly only in AOSP firmware, but even in them there may be glitches. Problems with Xposed modules can often occur in stock firmware with modifications from the manufacturer, but there are special version Xposed: for TouchWiz, for MIUI, for firmware on Android based 5.0+. HTC owners can install the official build, but S-OFF is almost always required.

Got root, installed Xposed? Then let's go.

1. CHANGING THE LOADING ANIMATION

The boot animation is stored in the /system/media/bootanimation.zip file. Inside contains a text document desc.txt, it contains the frame rate, horizontal and vertical resolution, and so on. The images themselves (frames) are also there, which change with the frequency specified in desc.txt. The order and rules for playing animation from folders are also specified in this file.

All you need to do is extract the archive from the device using a root-enabled file manager, unpack and replace the images, remembering to recompress them in the desired resolution first. Then it is enough to pack the archive without compression and return it to its place. But, of course, it is easier to take a ready-made archive. On the site hboot.co.uk there are plenty of those.

On the other hand, although it is interesting to look at the animation, it makes no sense. But it can be useful to see which services are running. The easiest option is to install LiveBoot, which outputs logcat and dmesg, i.e. Android and Linux kernel messages.

2. ADD YOUR SOUNDS TO THE STANDARD SET

Sounds can be thrown into one of the folders in / system / media / audio. alarms - alarm melodies;
notifications - sounds for notifications;
ringtones - ringtones;
ui- system sounds such as low battery, camera focus, UI selection. Some applications may access them by default, therefore, they can be replaced with your own.

Why put melodies in the system partition? First, the files there are able to withstand a general factory reset; secondly, sounds from special folders can be set to a signal (alarm sound, ringing, receiving SMS) in almost any application.

3. CHANGING FONTS

I doubt the usefulness of these actions very, very much, because the standard Android font is almost perfect. But the taste and color...

You can use a special application to install fonts. For example, HiFont allows you to change fonts without root in Samsung firmware, HTC, Motorola, Lenovo, Huawei, Nokia X. And if there is root, then in all other devices. You can either use the fonts already available in the application directory, or add your own.

But where to get them? There are three options:

  • fonts torn from different firmwares of Android devices can be found in a post on w3bsit3-dns.com;
  • w3bsit3-dns.com has a good collection of user-created fonts in the next post;
  • collection on XDA.

You can install fonts without using a special application. We take .ttf files from the archive, throw them with a replacement in / system / fonts / (root is needed) and reboot the device.

4. CHANGE ICONS

Icons can be changed using special applications ̆, such as Unicon - Icon Themer. After installation, you need to activate the application in the Xposed settings (it will notify you). Next, restart your smartphone and open the application. It remains to click on Download themes from Google Play and select an icon pack, install it and restart your smartphone. But keep in mind that the icons do not change in some launchers, such as Google Start.

5. ADD THEME SUPPORT

Before installing the theme, HKThemeManager will show the entire list of applications to which the theme will be applied. Remove the checkmarks from those that are not needed, click on "Apply Theme" and reboot the device.

There is also an alternative option for installing themes - the Layers Manager application. It works in any firmware on Android 5.0+ thanks to the RRO resource remapping mechanism. The application's theme database is huge and is located on the Play Market. To view it, just type Layers Theme in the search.

Keep in mind that the application does not work on firmware based on CyanogenMod: there is a conflict between the engine and RRO.

6. TURN ANDROID 5.X+ INTO ANDROID N

This will help us android module N-ify . After installation, the following chips from Android N will appear:

  • The design of the notification panel will noticeably change. The quick settings panel will appear;
  • in the settings under some items there will be interesting inscriptions.
  • For example, under Wi-Fi, the name of the current access point will be written, under the “Battery” item, the remaining operating time and battery charge as a percentage;
  • Easter eggs will change in the "About phone" menu;
  • will appear fast switching between the last two running applications by double-clicking on the "Recent" button.

Android N-ify also has useful settings through which you can not only disable, but also configure individual changes.


7. IMPROVE THE STATUS BAR

For me, the status bar in stock Android is the most underdeveloped thing. Fortunately, with Xposed, you can change a lot and make it more convenient.

8. Change the battery indicator

Battery Home Icon installs a battery indicator instead of a home button. Moreover, this indicator lends itself well to customization: you can change colors, turn on / off the percentage display, charging animation, and so on.

XbatteryThemer - setting the battery icon. There are many different themes, both ordinary and very extraordinary.

9. We display the speed of the Internet connection

Network Speed ​​Indicator - network speed indicator. Able to show the speed of mobile networks, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet. Everything is configurable - from units of measure and speed threshold to color and font size. You can also add the amount of internet traffic used to the status bar using DataUsage . The data shown is the same as in the "Data transfer" section of the settings.

10. Display the real signal level

Sometimes you need to know how well the Internet catches in different parts room, how the position of the smartphone affects the signal reception level, or you just need to compare the signal reception level of your smartphone and other models. NetStrength will help with this. The module can display the signal level of the cellular network in decibels to milliwatts (dBm or dBm). This unit has a negative value, and the closer it is to zero, the better the reception. You can also turn on the ASU display (Arbitrary Strength Unit - signal-to-noise ratio in the pilot channel). Calculated using the formula ASU = (dBm + 113)/2.

By the way, the module can show the level of Wi-Fi reception in dBm, Mbps (Mbps - megabits per second) and percentages.

11. Monitor the download process

Statusbar Download Progress is one of the most useful Xposed modules. It outputs the boot process from Play market or a file from the Internet as a thin white bar above the status bar. I immediately recommend activating the "God Mode", thanks to which progress will be displayed for any applications that have a progress bar. In the settings, you can put the display above the status bar or below the line.

Every time we hear about a smartphone, we also hear mention of its user interface. Many devices have Android OS, but what do users mean when they say that the HTC 10 smartphone is equipped with the Sense interface, and Galaxy Note 5 has TouchWiz? Below in our short comparative review, we will tell and show you how a number of common user interfaces differs from each other.

First, what do we mean by user interface? Despite the fact that all the devices that will be indicated a little later have Android, this OS is characterized by different guises. The Nexus 5X, like other Nexus devices, includes a stock version of Android, while other smartphone manufacturers use it to create their own versions. Such branded interpretations of Android are sometimes referred to as "fork" versions.

Why not use a common interface across all mobile devices?

Device manufacturers use own views interfaces for many reasons, though main reason is the word "branding". Android's ability to customize means that branded hardware manufacturers (also known as OEMs) have the ability to make their own adjustments to the software, in particular in the areas of design and functionality.

In reality, all these different user interfaces do not have much impact on your user experience, as they are all designed to perform universal tasks. The difference is only in the set of applications that come with such interfaces.


It is important to understand that third-party user interfaces often differ between devices from the same manufacturer. For example, TouchWiz on the Samsung Galaxy S5 looks a little different than on the Galaxy S7, even if both are paired with the latest version of Android.

Likewise (although it may seem obvious), different versions of the stock Android interface may look different. For example, Android Lollipop is not exactly identical to Android Marshmallow.

Basic user interfaces for Android

Below we provide a list of some of the main user interfaces for Android, as well as an overview of their look and feel and functionality.

touchwiz

TouchWiz is a custom skin for Android from Samsung. Loved by some, hated by others, this interface is so ubiquitous that it's the first thing many people think of when it comes to Android, despite being very different from the standard version.

The current version of TouchWiz is based on an azure blue palette, with hints of white and gray. Whether you like it or not, this interface can be seen today in all devices from Samsung - whether it be tablets or smartphones of various price categories.


When you put your device on charge, the lock screen displays the clock, date, and battery percentage. The home screen icons and keys have the typical Samsung look, with the familiar flower icon on the Gallery app icon and the plain yellow Messages app icon. Please note that the Applications icon is located at the bottom right of the screen, and not in the most usual place at the bottom center. Plus, the Google search bar is in the middle of the display, not at the top.


The symbols currently on the home screens are also Samsung design: the main home screen, or home screen (the one with the default weather or clock widget) is represented by a house icon. The news menu presented by Flipboard on the far left is shown as two sidebars, while the other home screens appear as small dots. Plus, the app drawer has transparent background, unlike many other interfaces, and it can be scrolled horizontally.


The notification bar has a design that can be called the biggest visual difference when comparing the interface in question with others. The time and date icons are displayed in the upper left corner of the screen, and the option icons are located below the entire display. Also in the notification panel there is a slider for adjusting the brightness of the display, which is present at the bottom of the screen.

TouchWiz, in general, is characterized by its gray, white and blue color shades, all of which are very noticeable in the menu. quick settings, which includes various circular icons.


Xperia UI

Xperia UI is Sony's user interface. Like TouchWiz, it occupies a different aesthetic niche than stock Android, and has certain differences from them.

Ever since Sony's smartphones got rid of the physical home key, the back, home, and recents keys have become part of the interface software. Outwardly, they are presented in the form of a triangle, pentagon and square.


Like most manufacturers, Sony uses its own custom icons for calls, messages, and contacts. The application menu is at the bottom center of the screen, with the various home screens shown as dots above it. Unlike Samsung, HTC and LG, Sony's user interface doesn't have a news feed on the left side of the display.


The wallpaper of the interface in question consists of bright colors, although its menu is presented in gray and black, and the application launcher has a transparent background (same as TouchWiz).

The Xperia UI also includes some of Sony's own apps, such as Music, Album, Video, or the "What's New?" Store.


The notification bar and quick settings menu of the Xperia UI are essentially the same as stock Android, but the settings menu is noticeably different. In this interface, you'll find the brand's theme store, some advanced audio options (including an equalizer), and various modes energy saving.


And finally, let's say that enough great importance Sony has paid attention to the camera software, which includes manual and automatic modes, coupled with many special settings and plugins.

sense

Sense is a user interface by Taiwanese manufacturer HTC. The latest version of this interface consists of a set of icons and widgets spiced up with a Material Design aesthetic, and on this moment it is very similar to the stock version of Android. The recent apps menu, notification bar, and quick settings menu are similar in appearance to stock Android, although the home screens and app launcher have some differences.


HTC has a dedicated news feed on the far left of the screen, known as Blinkfeed, that can be customized to your personal preferences. In addition, Sense has a vertically scrolling app launcher with a gray background that gives it a business-like feel.


Similar to TouchWiz and Xperia UI, Sense has a theme store so you can customize your smartphone the way you want. The settings menu of this interface is largely similar to stock Android, with the exception of a number of special additions, such as the BoomSound menu for setting up sound profiles.


Also note that Sense has its own power saving modes, swipe gestures and transfer options for getting content from another device (for example, when updating). Such settings include a number of additional features to the standard Android package.

LG UX

LG UX is a proprietary user interface created by LG that is one of the first things that come to mind when using an LG smartphone with a weird default wallpaper combination. Things have improved slightly since the release of the LG G5, but we still don't like the green/purple color of the home screen.


The LG G5 flagship device has flat, square-shaped icons and, like the Emotion UI below, lacks an app drawer. This means that all applications are placed on your home screens.


The notification bar is a little different from stock Android. At the top left you can see time and date icons, as well as quick access to settings, accompanied by buttons quick access on the slide panel. There is also a brightness control for the display.


We also want to note the fact that in the interface in question, users do not have the ability to enable or disable the transfer of mobile data directly from the default quick access panel. However, such a function can be dragged into this panel if you wish.

Among other things, LG UX has a feed feed called Smart Bulletin, which by default includes updates for applications such as Calendar, Music, Evernote and LG Health.

Emotion UI

Huawei's proprietary user interface is called Emotion UI, also known as EMUI. Similar to the LG UX interface, EMUI lacks an app launcher, which is one of the reasons why it is often compared to iOS.


By the way, the similarity with iOS, periodic performance problems and a somewhat illogical menu of this interface are often criticized. However, there are a number of features in EMUI that can be considered as worthy improvements in relation to the standard Android systems.


Note that the shape and color of the interface icons from Huawei varies depending on the specific device model, however, the above manufacturer, as a rule, uses the shape of a square (with rounded corners), as well as white or beige colors. In our opinion, the lock screen in EMUI is one of the most unique among many mobile devices, and it can be used to access additional features such as a flashlight or voice recorder.


As they say, there is no smoke without fire, and in some cases EMUI still lags behind its Android competitors. However, Huawei last years has made significant progress, and given the growing popularity of this manufacturer, there is no doubt that he will continue these problems in the future.

Stock Android

The stock version of Android is also an interface that is present in devices from Google. For some people, this is the gold standard for Android - real Android, not subjected to any third party changes. In general, the main advantage of Stock Android, compared to other user interfaces, is the speed with which devices with this interface work and receive updates. We are not at all surprised by this - Google creates software, which is the first to receive its own mobile devices.


Another key aspect of the attractiveness of the interface in question is that it has been optimized for the internal components of the device. Google(in partnership with another OEM) releases only a few models per year specifically designed for the new version of Android. Other companies release many models designed to update their own user interfaces for the current generation of hardware.


Let's also say that the stock Android interface uses flat, colorful icons, a vertically scrolling app launcher, and nice animations.

What is the best interface?

This question is too subjective for a precise answer: each user has their own tastes and preferences. This may sound like an excuse, but one of the most strengths Android is that this system can offer a great variety of interfaces to choose from. We're sure most people prefer the stock Android interface, although we'd always like to see the little changes that OEMs include in their software.

What is the best interface for Android? Tell us about it in the comments.

Software errors in the Android operating system occur quite often, most users find unpleasant moments in use. Today's article is devoted to the problem of the operating system in which the message “ error GUI systems". In the course of the article, we will consider possible problems, and then we will give advice on how to eliminate this trouble.

After collecting information in various Internet resources, we have identified common causes of the error.

  1. System conflict with any of the installed applications, games and other software, what to do in this case, read the paragraph below;
  2. The problem appeared after the action of the virus, while the files necessary for the full functioning of the system were damaged or deleted. The virus can "eat" such files. What for? Either they interfere with it, threaten its detection, and then they need to be overwritten, deleted, or simply to harm users;
  3. Clogged system GUI cache. It is rare, but it has a place to be;
  4. If you have "Launcher" installed (the launcher is a shell of the system. Everything that you see on the screen when using a smartphone displays the launcher). It may be damaged or also affected by the virus;

How to Fix GUI Errors

We figured out the reasons, let's talk about ways to resolve the conflict. Try to remember if the error appeared after installing any application or popped up "suddenly".
If the message appeared after installing the software, we recommend the following operations:

When a GUI failure is caused by a virus, the situation becomes more complicated, everywhere it is immediately advised to do general reset to the factory settings - this helped few people, and here's why.

Master reset when solving a problem

Master reset - will return the smartphone configuration to factory settings. In other words, all third-party programs and information will be deleted. The theme settings, language and account settings will be reset. When malware penetrates the device, it deletes some files embedded in the system, system files. Having done general reset you will roll back the settings, but the deleted files will not be restored.

Smartphone flashing

Flashing a 100% and proven way to deal with this disaster. Mentally come to terms with the fact that you will have to demolish all data, first save contacts, photos, music.

Do not "back up applications", the virus will remain in the infected files.

Applications and games are easy to download in a couple of hours from the Play Market.
If you have a recovery installed on your phone, flash it from there. To get into the recovery on the switched off phone, you need to hold down the "volume +" button and turn it on. When the menu opens, use the volume keys to select and activate the item " Wipe data/Factory Setting«.
If the words recovery and firmware are not familiar to you - there is a lot of information on the Internet for any phone, you should flash it with care so as not to turn the phone into a brick. If there is no time and knowledge to dig, entrust this business to professionals or service center.
I hope you figured out the reasons when the system GUI application crashes and know how to fix the situation. If you know proven ways to resolve this conflict - write in the comments, we will definitely supplement our article with them, ask questions.

Today we will deal with GUI error on Android. Everything is quite primitive and simple. First, let's understand what a graphical user interface is. Basically, it's a shell. operating system Android. For example, inside the body there are organs that are covered with a shell (skin and so on). It's the same here, although it is difficult to find a correct comparison, since the shell acts not only as a kind of external coating, but also as a bridge between the code and the user's understanding. Thanks to the shell, you do not need to write code every time, you just click on the desired icon to perform the desired action.

What is the reason?

GUI error is often caused by a software glitch. For example, you have installed some application that interferes with the standard launcher or shell in general. It may also be that after flashing such a problem appears due to the fact that you have not done all the wipes ( complete cleaning) and left tails from the previous ROM.
As a result, we have the following situations:


  • GUI error after flashing

  • Graph error. interface due to the launcher or other third-party software

How to fix

The simplest and effective method The fix for the GUI issue is to perform a factory reset. By the way, this is the only method if the error appeared after flashing and the last method if the error occurred after installing the launcher or other third-party software.
If these methods did not help, then you can try to reflash smartphones, perhaps the matter is in the firmware. In extreme cases, the matter lies in the hardware, then you need to carry the device to a service center.

The graphical interface of the system encountered an error Android what to do? This can happen with any device running the Android operating system. You launch any application, the inscription immediately appears "An error has occurred in the System GUI application" or the error is cyclic, that is, it appears constantly, immediately after closing.

Causes

Probably everyone understands what a graphical interface application is, what is its essence. Just in case, let's clarify that this is a shell through which we control smartphones / tablets. All these beautiful buttons, menu items and so on, by tapping on which we perform various tasks using our gadgets - this is the graphical interface.

An error may occur in the following cases:

  • You installed an application that conflicts with the OS, as a result of this, the interface application has stopped.
  • The launcher does not work correctly. There is an error in app launcher, for example, it was damaged by viruses. Then you should remove it, if it is a third-party launcher, install it again.
  • It is possible that your device is defective, that is, nothing can be fixed programmatically.
  • Crooked firmware. Often, on Chinese gadgets, the firmware is initially bad, you go to the w3bsit3-dns.com forum and find a custom one there, which is much better than the factory one. But they may also contain errors, or you have incorrectly flashed the device.

We fix the error

Because of what this error appears, it is now clear how to fix it. To begin with, remember, perhaps it arose precisely after you installed some application. Then you just need to uninstall it, reboot your tablet/smartphone to Android Lollipop and check if the problem is gone or not.

By the way, the Beeline store has profitable proposition associated with a good smartphone-Meizu M5c.

Memory card

Sometimes, the error was eliminated by removing the memory card from the device. To do this, turn off the device, pull out the card, turn it on and check if the error remains or not.

Restoring default settings

If a previous options did not help, then it remains only to return the device settings to those that were set at the factory. All data stored in internal memory smartphone/tablet (not on memory card). To do this you need:

Reset settings via Recovery


If you can’t use the Android interface due to a pop-up error at all, the only way out is to go to Recovery Mod and reset through it. How to turn it on this mod? Turn off the device, then hold the volume + button and the power button.

Please note that on some devices, the entrance to this menu carried out differently.

When the menu opens, select "Wipe data/Factory reset". Control is carried out using the volume buttons + (selection) and - (confirmation).

flashing


If things are really bad, nothing can be done, then only one option is a flashing. Use the stock firmware, that is, the factory one. Instructions on how to do this can be found on the official website of the device manufacturer (not always) or on the w3bsit3-dns.com forum.

Repair

You spent a lot of time, but nothing happened, the error still appears? It is better to go to a repair shop, where professionals will determine exactly what is wrong and help fix the problem.

Many Chinese-made Android users often experience various kinds of errors. One of the most frequent is considered "An error occurred in the Settings application." This failure is not quite standard, since in individual cases may block access to the device settings menu. Let's see how we can fix this problem.

Causes of failure

Most often, the problem appears on smartphones and tablets, where there are still outdated operating systems, frozen somewhere in versions 4.2.2, 4.4.2, 4.4.4. Versions 5.1 (and higher), 6.0 (and higher) are more stable in this regard. As such, there can be many reasons for a bug. Crookedly installed application, contains broken files and crashes. A global bug in the firmware, due to which you will not be able to run system processes and programs (camera, battery, calendar, phone book, etc.). Separately, it is worth talking about virus activity on Android and the presence of garbage (residual files) in it.

Error in the Settings app on Android

Depending on the device model and operating system version, the message may differ. For example, on Samsung and Sony, it displays the message “Settings has stopped”, and Chinese models may display “Unfortunately, Settings has stopped”.

Fix crash Settings in Android

In any case, in order to solve the bug, you need to perform a series of cleanups and reset some services in the system. Choose from the list of tips that best suits your situation. To get started, you need to do simple steps, such half-measures.

Before all actions, I recommend checking the device for viruses, use current versions antiviruses (Dr.Web, AVG, Kaspersky, ESET, etc.). Also apply system tool cleaning - cache and junk files. In new versions of the OS, there is a built-in option for cleaning, or you can download special software - Master Cleaner, for example.



Conclusion

These steps should help resolve the error with the Settings app. As a last resort, if it is not possible to fix the bug at all, then you will need to flash the device. Perhaps you are faced with a broken firmware that will fail all the time and you need to replace it. If there are nuances in your case, write about them in the comments, we will try to help.

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In the article: what is DirectX, fixing the error “GUI error. DirectX is not available."

What is DirectX

DirectX is a set of APIs designed to solve problems related to programming under Microsoft Windows. Most commonly used in writing computer games. Often updated DirectX versions come with game applications.

Reasons for the appearance and solution

In fact, there are only 2 reasons for an error with DirectX and, consequently, 2 solutions. Most often faced with such errors Windows users 7, since all versions of DirectX above 9.0 are not supported by this OS. It is also possible that the game requires Direct 11.1, but the computer's video card only supports 10 or 11. In any case, the problem is either in the video card or in the DirectX library.

Problems with video card drivers

They may be outdated or broken, as a result of which the DirectX library may not work or become unstable.
To solve the problem, it is necessary download the latest drivers for your video card from the official website of the manufacturer.

Today we will deal with GUI error on Android. Everything is quite primitive and simple. First, let's understand what a graphical user interface is. In fact, this is a kind of shell of the Android operating system. For example, inside the body there are organs that are covered with a shell (skin and so on). It's the same here, although it is difficult to find a correct comparison, since the shell acts not only as a kind of external coating, but also as a bridge between the code and the user's understanding. Thanks to the shell, you do not need to write code every time, you just click on the desired icon to perform the desired action.

What is the reason?

GUI error is often caused by a software glitch. For example, you have installed some application that interferes with the standard launcher or shell in general. It may also be that after flashing such a problem appears due to the fact that you did not do all the wipes (full cleaning) and there were tails from the previous ROM.
As a result, we have the following situations:


  • GUI error after flashing

  • Graph error. interface due to the launcher or other third-party software

How to fix

The easiest and most effective way to fix a GUI problem is to perform a factory reset. By the way, this is the only method if the error appeared after flashing and the last method if the error occurred after installing the launcher or other third-party software.
If these methods did not help, then you can try to reflash smartphones, perhaps the matter is in the firmware. In extreme cases, the matter lies in the hardware, then you need to carry the device to a service center.

Operating systems and applications»

Made Shabalina Alina 8D class

GUI

The graphical interface is a collection of dialog panels, menus and windows.

Control elements:

  • Button provides the performance of an action, and the inscription on the button explains its purpose
  • Text field you can enter a sequence of characters into it
  • Drop-down list is a set of values ​​and looks like a text box with a button with a down arrow
  • Counter is a pair of arrows that allow you to increase or decrease the value in the associated field

Control elements:

  • Switch serves to select one of the mutually exclusive options, the options are presented in the handicap of small white circles. The selected option is indicated by a circle with a dot inside
  • Checkbox provides assignment to any parameter of a certain value. Flags can be placed either in groups or singly. The checkbox has the shape of a square, when the checkbox is checked, there is a "tick" in it
  • Slider allows you to smoothly change the value of any parameter

Context menu

The context menus of disks, folders and files allow you to get acquainted with their properties, as well as perform various operations on these objects, such as:

copying

moving

Removal

and etc.

Window types

Window types

Folder windows

Application windows

Document windows

AT folder window , which can be opened by clicking on its icon or shortcut, the icons and names of subfolders and files are displayed.

Application window opened after application launch. Closing the application window terminates the application.

Document windows are designed to work with documents and "live" inside the application window. You can expand, minimize, move, or resize these windows, but they remain within their application window.

List of used literature

  • Textbook Informatics and ICT for grade 8, N.D. Ugrinovich, from Binom
  • Internet resources (BES, Wikipedia)
  • Wikipedia.org illustrations, Yandex, Google, Yahoo search

Android in its standard form looks poor. Yes, all the necessary functions seem to be there, but it is still impossible to turn on the display of battery percentages. There is a beautiful loading animation, but it's useless. There was no support for the topics, and no. And what now - to put another custom, tomorrow's nightly assembly of which will definitely turn off? No, we will do everything with only root. Read on and learn how to change the Android interface.

PREPARATORY STEPS

To perform many of the tricks described in the article, you need root and depends on it. In the standard version, it will work 100% correctly only in AOSP firmware, but even in them there may be glitches. Problems with Xposed modules can often occur in stock firmware with modifications from the manufacturer, but there is a special version of Xposed for them: for TouchWiz, for MIUI, for firmware based on Android 5.0+. HTC owners can install the official build, but S-OFF is almost always required.

Got root, installed Xposed? Then let's go.

1. CHANGING THE LOADING ANIMATION

The boot animation is stored in the /system/media/bootanimation.zip file. Inside contains a text document desc.txt, it contains the frame rate, horizontal and vertical resolution, and so on. The images themselves (frames) are also there, which change with the frequency specified in desc.txt. The order and rules for playing animation from folders are also specified in this file.

All you need to do is extract the archive from the device using a root-enabled file manager, unpack and replace the images, remembering to recompress them in the desired resolution first. Then it is enough to pack the archive without compression and return it to its place. But, of course, it is easier to take a ready-made archive. On the site hboot.co.uk there are plenty of those.

On the other hand, although it is interesting to look at the animation, it makes no sense. But it can be useful to see which services are running. The easiest option is to install LiveBoot , which outputs logcat and dmesg, i.e. android messages and Linux kernels.

2. ADD YOUR SOUNDS TO THE STANDARD SET

Sounds can be thrown into one of the folders in / system / media / audio. alarms - alarm melodies;
notifications - sounds for notifications;
ringtones - ringtones;
ui - system sounds, such as low battery, camera focus, selection of interface elements. Some applications may access them by default, therefore, they can be replaced with your own.

Why put melodies in the system partition? First, the files there are able to withstand a general factory reset; secondly, sounds from special folders can be set to a signal (alarm sound, ringing, receiving SMS) in almost any application.

3. CHANGING FONTS

I doubt the usefulness of these actions very, very much, because the standard Android font is almost perfect. But the taste and color...

You can use a special application to install fonts. For example, HiFont allows you to change fonts in Samsung, HTC, Motorola, Lenovo, Huawei, Nokia X firmware without root. And if you have root, then in all other devices. You can either use the fonts already available in the application directory, or add your own.

But where to get them? There are three options:

  • fonts torn from different firmwares of Android devices can be found in a post on w3bsit3-dns.com;
  • w3bsit3-dns.com has a good collection of user-created fonts in the next post;
  • collection on XDA.

You can install fonts without using a special application. We take .ttf files from the archive, throw them with a replacement in / system / fonts / (root is needed) and reboot the device.

4. CHANGE ICONS

Icons can be changed with special applications̆, for example Unicon - Icon Themer. After installation, you need to activate the application in the Xposed settings (it will notify you). Next, restart your smartphone and open the application. It remains to click on Download themes from Google Play and select an icon pack, install it and restart your smartphone. But keep in mind that the icons do not change in some launchers, such as Google Start.

5. ADD THEME SUPPORT

Before installing the theme, HKThemeManager will show the entire list of applications to which the theme will be applied. Remove the checkmarks from those that are not needed, click on "Apply Theme" and reboot the device.

There is also an alternative option for installing themes - the Layers Manager application. It works in any firmware on Android 5.0+ thanks to the RRO resource remapping mechanism. The application's theme database is huge and is located on the Play Market. To view it, just type Layers Theme in the search.

Keep in mind that the application does not work on firmware based on CyanogenMod: there is a conflict between the engine and RRO.

6. TURN ANDROID 5.X+ INTO ANDROID N

The Android N-ify module will help us with this. After installation, the following chips from Android N will appear:

  • The design of the notification panel will noticeably change. The quick settings panel will appear;
  • in the settings under some items there will be interesting inscriptions.
  • For example, under Wi-Fi, the name of the current access point will be written, under the “Battery” item, the remaining operating time and battery charge as a percentage;
  • Easter eggs will change in the "About phone" menu;
  • a quick switch between the last two running applications will appear by double-clicking on the "Recent" button.

Android N-ify also has useful settings through which you can not only disable, but also configure individual changes.


7. IMPROVE THE STATUS BAR

For me, the status bar in stock Android is the most underdeveloped thing. Fortunately, with Xposed, you can change a lot and make it more convenient.

8. Change the battery indicator

Battery Home Icon installs a battery indicator instead of a home button. Moreover, this indicator lends itself well to customization: you can change colors, turn on / off the percentage display, charging animation, and so on.

XbatteryThemer - setting the battery icon. There are many different themes, both ordinary and very extraordinary.

9. We display the speed of the Internet connection

Network Speed ​​Indicator - network speed indicator. Able to show the speed of mobile networks, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet. Everything is configurable - from units of measure and speed threshold to color and font size. You can also add the amount of internet traffic used to the status bar using DataUsage . The data shown is the same as in the "Data transfer" section of the settings.

10. Display the real signal level

Sometimes you need to know how well the Internet catches in different parts of the room, how the position of the smartphone affects the signal reception level, or you just need to compare the signal reception level of your smartphone and other models. NetStrength will help with this. The module can display the signal level of the cellular network in decibels to milliwatts (dBm or dBm). This unit has a negative value, and the closer it is to zero, the better the reception. You can also turn on the ASU display (Arbitrary Strength Unit - signal-to-noise ratio in the pilot channel). Calculated using the formula ASU = (dBm + 113)/2.

By the way, the module can show the level of Wi-Fi reception in dBm, Mbps (Mbps - megabits per second) and percentages.

11. Monitor the download process

Statusbar Download Progress is one of the most useful Xposed modules. It displays the download process from the Play Market or a file from the Internet as a thin white bar above the status bar. I immediately recommend activating the "God Mode", thanks to which progress will be displayed for any applications that have a progress bar. In the settings, you can put the display above the status bar or below the line.

Every time we hear about a smartphone, we also hear mention of its user interface. Many devices have Android OS, but what do users mean when they say that HTC smartphone 10 has Sense interface and Galaxy Note 5 has TouchWiz? Below in our short comparison review, we will tell and show you how a number of common user interfaces differ from each other.

First, what do we mean by user interface? Despite the fact that all the devices that will be indicated a little later have Android, this OS is characterized by different guises. The Nexus 5X, like other Nexus devices, includes a stock version of Android, while other smartphone manufacturers use it to create their own versions. Such branded interpretations of Android are sometimes referred to as "fork" versions.

Why not use a common interface across all mobile devices?

Device manufacturers use their own kinds of interfaces for many reasons, although the word "branding" is the main reason. Android's ability to customize means that branded hardware manufacturers (also known as OEMs) have the ability to make their own adjustments to the software, particularly in the areas of design and functionality.

In reality, all these different user interfaces do not have much impact on your user experience, as they are all designed to perform universal tasks. The difference is only in the set of applications that come with such interfaces.


It is important to understand that third-party user interfaces often differ between devices from the same manufacturer. For example, TouchWiz in the model samsung galaxy The S5 looks a little different than the Galaxy S7, even if both are paired with the latest version of Android.

Similarly (although this may seem obvious), different versions The stock Android interface may look different. For example, Android Lollipop is not exactly identical to Android Marshmallow.

Basic user interfaces for Android

Below we list some of the main user interfaces for Android and also take a look at them. appearance and functionality.

touchwiz

TouchWiz is a custom skin for Android from Samsung. Loved by some, hated by others, this interface is so ubiquitous that it's the first thing many people think of when it comes to Android, despite being very different from the standard version.

The current version of TouchWiz is based on an azure blue palette, with hints of white and gray. Whether you like it or not, this interface can be seen today in all devices from Samsung - whether it be tablets or smartphones of various price categories.


When you put your device on charge, the lock screen displays the clock, date, and battery percentage. The home screen icons and keys have the typical Samsung look, with the familiar flower icon on the Gallery app icon and the plain yellow Messages app icon. Please note that the Applications icon is located at the bottom right of the screen, and not in the most usual place at the bottom center. Plus, the Google search bar is in the middle of the display, not at the top.


The symbols currently on the home screens are also Samsung design: the main home screen, or home screen (the one with the default weather or clock widget) is represented by a house icon. The news menu presented by Flipboard on the far left is shown as two sidebars, while the other home screens appear as small dots. Plus, the app drawer has a transparent background, unlike many other interfaces, and it can be scrolled horizontally.


The notification bar has a design that can be called the biggest visual difference when comparing the interface in question with others. The time and date icons are displayed in the upper left corner of the screen, and the option icons are located below the entire display. Also in the notification panel there is a slider for adjusting the brightness of the display, which is present at the bottom of the screen.

TouchWiz is generally characterized by its gray, white, and blue color tints, all of which are very prominent in the Quick Settings menu, which includes various circular icons.


Xperia UI

Xperia UI is Sony's user interface. Like TouchWiz, it occupies a different aesthetic niche than stock Android, and has certain differences from them.

Ever since Sony's smartphones got rid of the physical home key, the back, home, and recents keys have become part of the interface software. Outwardly, they are presented in the form of a triangle, pentagon and square.


Like most manufacturers, Sony uses its own custom icons for calls, messages, and contacts. The application menu is at the bottom center of the screen, with the various home screens shown as dots above it. Unlike Samsung, HTC and LG, Sony's user interface doesn't have a news feed on the left side of the display.


The wallpaper of the interface in question consists of bright colors, although its menu is presented in gray and black, and the application launcher has a transparent background (same as TouchWiz).

The Xperia UI also includes some of Sony's own apps, such as Music, Album, Video, or the "What's New?" Store.


The notification panel and quick settings menu of the Xperia UI interface are essentially the same as in the stock android versions, but the settings menu is noticeably different. In this interface, you'll find the theme store, some advanced audio options (including an equalizer), and various power-saving modes.


And finally, let's say that Sony paid quite a lot of attention to the camera software, which includes manual and automatic modes, coupled with a lot of special settings and plug-ins.

sense

Sense is a user interface by Taiwanese manufacturer HTC. latest version This interface consists of a set of icons and widgets, spiced up with a Material Design aesthetic, and at the moment it is in many ways similar to stock Android. The recent apps menu, notification bar, and quick settings menu are similar in appearance to stock Android, although the home screens and app launcher have some differences.


HTC has a dedicated news feed on the far left of the screen, known as Blinkfeed, that can be customized to your personal preferences. In addition, Sense has a vertically scrolling app launcher with a gray background that gives it a business-like feel.


Similar to TouchWiz and Xperia UI, Sense has a theme store so you can customize your smartphone the way you want. The settings menu of this interface is largely similar to stock Android, with the exception of a number of special additions, such as the BoomSound menu for setting up sound profiles.


Also note that Sense has its own power saving modes, swipe gestures and transfer options for getting content from another device (for example, when updating). Such settings include a number of additional features to the standard Android package.

LG UX

LG UX is a proprietary user interface created by LG that is one of the first things that come to mind when using an LG smartphone with a weird default wallpaper combination. Things have improved slightly since the release of the LG G5, but we still don't like the green/purple color of the home screen.


The LG G5 flagship device has flat, square-shaped icons and, like the Emotion UI below, lacks an app drawer. This means that all applications are placed on your home screens.


The notification bar is a little different from stock Android. At the top left, you can see time and date icons, as well as quick access to settings, accompanied by shortcut buttons on the slide bar. There is also a brightness control for the display.


We also want to note the fact that in the interface in question, users do not have the ability to enable or disable the transfer of mobile data directly from the default quick access panel. However, such a function can be dragged into this panel if you wish.

Among other things, LG UX has a feed feed called Smart Bulletin, which by default includes updates for applications such as Calendar, Music, Evernote and LG Health.

Emotion UI

Huawei's proprietary user interface is called Emotion UI, also known as EMUI. Similar to the LG UX interface, EMUI lacks an app launcher, which is one of the reasons why it is often compared to iOS.


By the way, the similarity with iOS, periodic performance problems and a somewhat illogical menu of this interface are often criticized. However, there are a number of features in EMUI that can be considered as worthy improvements in terms of standard system Android.


Note that the shape and color of the Huawei interface icons change depending on the specific model devices, however, the above manufacturer, as a rule, uses a square shape (with rounded corners), as well as white or beige colors. In our opinion, the lock screen in EMUI is one of the most unique among many. mobile devices, and it can be used to access additional features, such as a flashlight or a voice recorder.


As they say, there is no smoke without fire, and in some cases EMUI still lags behind its Android competitors. However, Huawei has made significant strides in recent years, and given the growing popularity of this manufacturer, there is no doubt that it will continue these problems in the future.

Stock Android

The stock version of Android is also an interface that is present in devices from Google. For some people, this is the gold standard for Android - real Android, not subject to any third-party changes. In general, the main advantage of Stock Android, compared to other user interfaces, is the speed with which devices with this interface work and receive updates. We are not at all surprised by this - Google creates software that is the first to receive its own mobile devices.


Another key aspect of the attractiveness of the interface in question is that it has been optimized for the internal components of the device. Google (in partnership with another OEM) produces only a few models per year specifically designed for new version Android. Other companies release many models designed to update their own user interfaces for the current generation of hardware.


Let's also say that the stock Android interface uses flat, colorful icons, a vertically scrolling app launcher, and nice animations.

What is the best interface?

This question is too subjective for a precise answer: each user has their own tastes and preferences. It may sound like a cop-out, but one of Android's greatest strengths is that it offers a wide variety of interfaces to choose from. We're sure most people prefer the stock Android interface, although we'd always like to see the little changes that OEMs include in their software.

What is the best interface for Android? Tell us about it in the comments.

Software errors in the Android operating system occur quite often, most users find unpleasant moments in use. Today's article is devoted to the problem of the operating system in which the message “ GUI system error". In the course of the article, we will consider a possible problem, and then we will give advice on how to eliminate this trouble.

After collecting information in various Internet resources, we have identified common causes of the error.

  1. System conflict with any of the installed applications, games and other software, what to do in this case, read the paragraph below;
  2. The problem appeared after the action of the virus, while the files necessary for the full functioning of the system were damaged or deleted. The virus can "eat" such files. What for? Either they interfere with it, threaten its detection, and then they need to be overwritten, deleted, or simply to harm users;
  3. Clogged system GUI cache. It is rare, but it has a place to be;
  4. If you have "Launcher" installed (the launcher is a shell of the system. Everything that you see on the screen when using a smartphone displays the launcher). It may be damaged or also affected by the virus;

How to Fix GUI Errors

We figured out the reasons, let's talk about ways to resolve the conflict. Try to remember if the error appeared after installing any application or popped up "suddenly".
If the message appeared after installing the software, we recommend the following operations:

When a GUI failure is caused by a virus, the situation becomes more complicated, everywhere it is immediately advised to do general reset to the factory settings - this helped few people, and here's why.

Master reset when solving a problem

Master reset - will return the smartphone configuration to factory settings. In other words, everything third party programs and information will be deleted. The theme settings, language and account settings will be reset. When malware penetrates the device, it deletes some files embedded in the system, system files. By doing a master reset, you will roll back the settings, but deleted files won't recover.

Smartphone flashing

Flashing a 100% and proven way to deal with this disaster. Mentally come to terms with the fact that you will have to demolish all data, first save contacts, photos, music.

Applications and games are easy to download in a couple of hours from the Play Market.
If you have a recovery installed on your phone, flash it from there. To get into the recovery on the switched off phone, you need to hold down the "volume +" button and turn it on. When the menu opens, use the volume keys to select and activate the item " Wipe data/Factory Setting«.
If the words recovery and firmware are not familiar to you - there is a lot of information on the Internet for any phone, you should flash it with care so as not to turn the phone into a brick. If there is no time and knowledge to dig, entrust this matter to professionals or a service center.
I hope you figured out the reasons when the system GUI application crashes and know how to fix the situation. If you know proven ways to resolve this conflict - write in the comments, we will definitely supplement our article with them, ask questions.

The error that will be discussed in this article rarely occurs on Android smartphones. Much worse, it is often not clear what to do when an error occurs. So, its name is: "An error has occurred in the System GUI application." How to fix? Consider a few basic ways, but whether they will help you, we find it difficult to say.

Smartphone screen error:

Uninstall and reinstall the app

If you have recently installed an application that caused an error, you should uninstall and install this application again. Users have noticed that most often the error appears after installing applications for capturing video from the smartphone screen. The app is probably conflicting with the launcher.

Open settings.

Find the application you need, tap on its name.

Click on the "Delete" button, confirm the deletion.

Then open the Play Market and install the application again. We don't know what kind of application it is in your case, so Gboard in our example is used solely as an example.

Remove the widget from the screen

Users claim that in some cases the problem occurs due to widgets located on the screen, including weather widgets. Try removing them. Click on the widget, hold for a second, and then transfer it to the basket that appears at the top of the window.

Delete system interface cache

Go to settings, select the "Applications" section.

Allow showing system processes.

Go to the "System Interface" application or the installed launcher.

Clear the cache.

What else can help?

Replace the launcher with another one.

If you're using an app like Live Wallpaper, try disabling it and see how the system works.

The last thing to think about is this.